In the journal entry Exploring Relationships Among Maternal BMI, Family Factors, and Concern for Childs Weight, experts with an extensive background in health and science Ethnic and environment are the notorious contributing factors in the risk of “heavily” overweight and obesity that is observed in early childhood stages. However, according to the authors, little research has compared these disparities United States by using those distinguished classifications. The study factors racial disparities in mean body mass index (BMI) and in the odds of obesity, or “heavyweight” in the United States. Sociodemographic, cultural and family routine factors are also assessed as possible contributions.
The article vaguely approaches ethnic and socioeconomic
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Research about the role of parental attitudes about childhood obesity and proportion control has already achieved notable attention because the theory pinpoints a potentially modifiable risk factor for the development of obesity among children. CDC growth charts for the United States: methods and development (2000, Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Guo SS ) A quintessential finding from various studies who used different variables for this research documented that most parental feeding attitudes and styles were highly stable for child ages 5 to 7 years. According to CDC, this is the first report to document such stability and suggestions within this developmental period, parental feeding techniques are not transient behaviors. Instead, they are likely to withstand the passage of time and child growth and development. The finding is that parental feeding attitudes and styles and child BMI scores plausibility to the concept that feeding styles might influence childhood weight. This could be derivative of feeding styles, as well. These results support the validity of the CDC and the article in recording that this type of information relevant and …show more content…
It does neglect to mention the impact of family dysfunction. Previous studies have been based on the presumption that poor family functioning will be connected with inadequate parenting and regulation of children’s eating and activity patterns. However, there has been no specific theory or development in mechanisms to hypothesize an explanation of the role of those facts in obesity. CDC growth charts for the United States: methods and development (Kuczmarski, Ogden, Guo 2000)
The article has no mention of the relationship between family functioning and obesity in single-father families or single family homes all around. Justifiably there are too few of these for statistical analysis in investigation. However, it is key to acknowledge the possibility of non-response bias. Families experiencing high stress, maternal psychopathology or poor overall general functioning may be less likely to participate in this kind of study, thereby restricting the range of values on those
“Parental behavioral patterns concerning shopping, cooking, eating and exercise have an important influence on a child’s energy, balance and ultimately their weight” said diet specialist, Anne Collins (“Childhood Obesity Facts”). Childhood obesity has more than tripled since the 1980’s (“Childhood Obesity Facts”). Childhood obesity often leads to obesity as an adult which can put a person at greater risks dealing with the heart, diabetes, and many other obese related diseases. People want to blame the schools and today’s technology for childhood obesity, in reality, the responsibility lies in the hands of their parents.
Let us first examine the apparent effect of mother’s marital status during childbearing on infants’ weight by running a simple regression analysis where we use “married” as a dummy variable and child’s birth weight as a dependent variable. We have the following results:
To begin this paper discusses what obesity is and how it is measured, determined and classified in children and why it is considered an epidemic. Then, provides examples of parental influences, including prenatal and postnatal care; followed by market failure and environmental influences. Next, this paper addresses risk factors of high-poverty neighborhoods including ethnicity, race and socioeconomic statistics. Lastly, the paper concludes with interventions and groups that address childhood obesity, social work role and future predictions.
Poor parents are less likely to monitor their children's diet, diet patterns and physical activity due to stress and time constraints if they work. Parents who work full-time are less able to monitor their children due to a decrease in maternal presence and availability during the day. Studies shows that poor people who move out of low-income housing into better neighborhoods are much less likely to have diabetes or be obese than people who stay behind in poor neighborhoods. Studies suggests that not only the financial burned of poverty contributes to obesity but the surroundings or type of area that an individual lives in adds to the complication. (Committee on Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity. National academic Press. ) (2005) Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity: Focus on Schools. Retrieved from the National academic Press, http://site.ebrary.com/lib/devry/Doc?id=10115249&ppg=11
While obesity and overweight levels have been rising for all socioeconomic groups, some groups of people are more affected than others. Relationships between socioeconomic status and obesity undoubtedly have complex explanations. Some studies have shown that people with low socioeconomic status are more likely to be overweight or obese than people with high socioeconomic status. Author also emphasizes that socioeconomic status causes disparities in health and shorten longevity for those who are most disadvantaged. The relationship between overweight or obesity and income is varies by race and ethnicity. For example, in a household with less than $10,000 of annual income about 33 percent of blacks are obese, about 26 percent of Hispanics, and about 19 percent of whites. Culture, race and ethnicity play an important role in determining the obesity rate. Critser emphasizes certain studies that show minority groups tend to have drastically higher obesity and weight related disease rates than
Nguyen and El-Seraq (2010) report that obesity is “a complex interaction between the environment, genetic predisposition, and human behavior” (p. 4). According to Glassman, et al. (2013) there are a number of factors that can lead to obesity, including heredity, gender, race, emotions, inactivity, and diet. Cristakis and Fowler (2007) found that social networking between family members and friends can also influence becoming obese. If one or more family members or friends are obese, chances are greater that others within the group will be obese. This can lead to entire
The question that has been debated for years is who is responsible for the children’s weight. In the articles that where researched during this paper the parents were responsible. The reason that they were responsible was because the decisions that parent make about their family and the lifestyle that they live affects their child’s health and it can also affect their health in the future. When you move out of your parent’s house you tend to mimic things that they did such as if they always bought Tide as their laundry soap when you got out on your own you probably bought Tide. Now when you were in a pinch one time you may have tried another brand because it was cheaper but for the most part you revert back to what you know. As a parent you should want your children to be as healthy as they can be a lot of parents that where talked to while researching the subject of childhood obesity seemed to just not have the knowledge about obesity.
The technology portion of their company has grown tremendously which has caused so much of their growth. In addition, they found the perfect formula to appeal to and retain customers. Most of their customers are loyal to their company and insist on sticking to their products. Their market capitalization, $639,922 million, is extremely high compared to other companies in their industry They returned about $8 billion to shareholders during their quarter. Also, their gross margins, currently at 38.01%, are high at passed by
Children and adolescents are at a vulnerable stage in their lives which makes them the perfect candidate to fall victim to the obesity epidemic. Author Netalie Shloim’s article, “Parenting Styles, Feeding Styles, Feeding Practices, and Weight Status in 4–12 Year-Old Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature” reveals that adult’s eating habits tend to mimic those established early in life (Shloim et al, 2). Parenting styles can greatly effect a child’s future weight. For example, some parents force their child to eat everything on her plate before she may get up from the table. The child may grow accustomed to overeating, which leads to the development of more fat cells. If not monitored correctly, this could potentially lead to weight
It is not only an individual or family issue; it involves community, state and federal. It shows that an enormous research studies have been conducted to determine the best approach to prevent and treat obesity. In this focused topic of childhood obesity in underprivileged neighborhood, the most recommended approaches have been to incorporate state and federal official to create policy that would benefit underprivileged children, family involvement, social support, and safe, availability of healthy food choices in school and extra physical activities in school and after school, primary care provider involvement, early prenatal care for pregnant women, state and federal involvement for policy change that benefit these underserved children. Childhood obesity has been associated with numerous comorbidities including diabetes, asthma, hypertension and respiratory related issues. In addition, some studies have associated childhood obesity with mental health consequences including depression, low self-esteem, discrimination, and negative body image with childhood obesity. Childhood overweight and obesity imposed badly effect on kid health and continue into adulthood and can lead to heart disease, stroke, and several types of cancer. The adverse health ramifications of obesity are purported to be increased in minorities’ children and adolescents due to the high level of obesity among this
According to Morawska (2013), the research connecting parenting strategies and childhood obesity is lacking in prevalence and accuracy. Previous research on this topic has shown to not always be accurate or plausible to support the claim that these two factors are related. In this study, utilization of reliable surveys and methods are an important factor in obtaining validity of the research. Suggesting there is connection between these two topics could bring up new avenues
Obesity Compares with Other Countries is an article that was designed to inform individuals about the comparison of child obesity health between the U.S. and other countries. According to Franco Sassi “obesity is more likely to be linked to race than to income, with African-Americans and Hispanics more likely to be overweight than non-Hispanic whites or Asian-Americans”. This resource will provide me with further knowledge of child health from different areas of the world.
Obesity is a multi-factorial health issue that is continuing to increase in prevalence globally. Specifically, 17% of children worldwide are impacted by obesity, with an increase of obesity increasing with age (CDC). Some of the various factors leading to childhood obesity are: genetic predisposition, learned eating behaviors in infancy, eating environment and associations, restriction or access to various foods, and large food portions, particularly for high energy density foods (1,2,3). All of these factors have a commonality—parental influence. From before birth, parents create an atmosphere around eating, and those initial interactions and cues have a direct impact on the child’s future health (1,2,3,4). Parents are primarily responsible
Demographic and epidemiologic analysis alone do not account for the high rates in childhood obesity. These analysis help provide a clearer understanding of why obesity is a national epidemic. It is significant as public health officials to know that there are substantial racial differences in obesity among young kids and teenagers in the United States. Among Hispanics for instance, the incidence of obesity was higher in 2011-2012 at 22.4% and 20.2% for African American youth compared to non-Hispanic white youth with rates of 14.1%. Asian youth had the lowest incidences if obesity at 8.6%, (Centers for Disease Control, 2014). Other differentials that need to be considered apart from ethnic distribution that account for the prevalence in childhood obesity are age, sex, income and educational level of the adult household head. Biology and genetics on one level can be predictors of obesity, the roles of economics, society, and the environmental are very obvious. These variants all fall within a category known as social determinants of health.
The children found less time in playing with their mothers than those who did not work. Children engaged in less physical activities were at greater risk of higher body mass index (Cawley and Liu 2007). Guo et al (2002) stated that according to U.S. research 59 percent of boys and 45 percent of girls who were overweight at the age of three years, would be overweight at thirty five years of age. Bradley et al (2008) showed in their study that higher BMI (body mass index) was associated with more behavior problems and lower academic achievement during middle and late childhood. Mcdonnell and Doyle (2014) examined that preschool children of well educated mothers had an increased risk of childhood overweight and obesity. Benjamin et al (2009) found that informal child care in early years had a determined effect on risk of overweight during childhood.