Maternal BMI Family Factors

Childhood Obesity in High-Poverty Neighborhoods Over the last thirty years, there has been an increase in the widespread presence of childhood obesity, as reported by the American Obesity Association (AOA) in Eliadis’ (2006) commentary article. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), childhood obesity “is now considered

The question that has been debated for years is who is responsible for the children’s weight. In the articles that where researched during this paper the parents were responsible. The reason that they were responsible was because the decisions that parent make about their family and the lifestyle that they live affects their child’s health and it can also affect their health in the future. When you move out of your parent’s house you tend to mimic things that they did such as if they always bought Tide as their laundry soap when you got out on your own you probably bought Tide. Now when you were in a pinch one time you may have tried another brand because it was cheaper but for the most part you revert back to what you know. As a parent you should want your children to be as healthy as they can be a lot of parents that where talked to while researching the subject of childhood obesity seemed to just not have the knowledge about obesity.

Nguyen and El-Seraq (2010) report that obesity is “a complex interaction between the environment, genetic predisposition, and human behavior” (p. 4). According to Glassman, et al. (2013) there are a number of factors that can lead to obesity, including heredity, gender, race, emotions, inactivity, and diet. Cristakis and Fowler (2007) found that social networking between family members and friends can also influence becoming obese. If one or more family members or friends are obese, chances are greater that others within the group will be obese. This can lead to entire

Poor parents are less likely to monitor their children's diet, diet patterns and physical activity due to stress and time constraints if they work. Parents who work full-time are less able to monitor their children due to a decrease in maternal presence and availability during the day. Studies shows that poor people who move out of low-income housing into better neighborhoods are much less likely to have diabetes or be obese than people who stay behind in poor neighborhoods. Studies suggests that not only the financial burned of poverty contributes to obesity but the surroundings or type of area that an individual lives in adds to the complication. (Committee on Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity. National academic Press. ) (2005) Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity: Focus on Schools. Retrieved from the National academic Press, http://site.ebrary.com/lib/devry/Doc?id=10115249&ppg=11

Childhood obesity has multiplied exponentially in the past two or three decades. More than one third of children and young adults were classified as obese or overweight in 2012. Childhood obesity has become an epidemic all over the world but especially in the United States. Health is the most important part of a person’s life and it is unaccepta-ble for multitudes of people to be at a disadvantage when it comes to health at such an early and tender age. There are some trends of society that can be seen as apparent rea-sons for this increase in childhood obesity such as the rise of a more sedentary lifestyle and the growing access to unhealthy food. However, children and parents are not solely to blame, rather, society as a whole may be

It is not only an individual or family issue; it involves community, state and federal. It shows that an enormous research studies have been conducted to determine the best approach to prevent and treat obesity. In this focused topic of childhood obesity in underprivileged neighborhood, the most recommended approaches have been to incorporate state and federal official to create policy that would benefit underprivileged children, family involvement, social support, and safe, availability of healthy food choices in school and extra physical activities in school and after school, primary care provider involvement, early prenatal care for pregnant women, state and federal involvement for policy change that benefit these underserved children. Childhood obesity has been associated with numerous comorbidities including diabetes, asthma, hypertension and respiratory related issues. In addition, some studies have associated childhood obesity with mental health consequences including depression, low self-esteem, discrimination, and negative body image with childhood obesity. Childhood overweight and obesity imposed badly effect on kid health and continue into adulthood and can lead to heart disease, stroke, and several types of cancer. The adverse health ramifications of obesity are purported to be increased in minorities’ children and adolescents due to the high level of obesity among this

What Impacts Child Obesity? Child obesity is fast growing epidemic throughout the United States, and is becoming a major health concern for the children of today’s society. A child with a BMI (body mass index) greater than 95 percent is considered obese; however, if a child has a BMI of 85, but still less than 95, they are only considered overweight. Since the 1960’s, the prevalence of child obesity has tripled beyond its original percentage. Many factors can influence a child becoming obese, and can start while the child is carried inside the mother.  Other examples include genetics, parental influence, maternal relations, marital disruption, stress, sexual abuse, poverty, and low household incomes (Kral). Through a great amount of research conducted, researchers are continuously aiming to demonstrate factors in which child obesity can be impacted by; in addition to the means that can be used to limit its effects.

The causes of childhood obesity are inclusive of many of the causes of obesity in adulthood. Genetic, metabolic, behavioral, environmental, cultural, and socioeconomic factors all contribute to obesity, and they are even used as predictors of childhood overweight (see figure 1). African American and Hispanic children have higher BMI’s than Caucasian and Asian/ Pacific Island children despite income differences possibly because of cultural differences in diet and ideal body weight (Haboush 115). However, the earliest key links to predicting childhood obesity are based on the gestational period and infancy:

Perez-Pastor, E., Metcalf, B., Hosking, J., Jeffery, A., Voss, L., & Wilkin, T. (2009). Assortative weight gain in mother–daughter and father–son pairs: An emerging source of childhood obesity. Longitudinal study of trios (EarlyBird 43). International Journal of Obesity, 33, 727-735. doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.76

Obesity is a multi-factorial health issue that is continuing to increase in prevalence globally. Specifically, 17% of children worldwide are impacted by obesity, with an increase of obesity increasing with age (CDC). Some of the various factors leading to childhood obesity are: genetic predisposition, learned eating behaviors in infancy, eating environment and associations, restriction or access to various foods, and large food portions, particularly for high energy density foods (1,2,3). All of these factors have a commonality—parental influence. From before birth, parents create an atmosphere around eating, and those initial interactions and cues have a direct impact on the child’s future health (1,2,3,4). Parents are primarily responsible

Introduction According to Morawska (2013), the research connecting parenting strategies and childhood obesity is lacking in prevalence and accuracy. Previous research on this topic has shown to not always be accurate or plausible to support the claim that these two factors are related. In this study, utilization of reliable surveys and methods are an important factor in obtaining validity of the research. Suggesting there is connection between these two topics could bring up new avenues

Childhood obesity does not discriminate, for it affects every ethnicity, age, gender, and economic status. Obesity is a body measurement size that is not within the defined limits of an individual’s height and weight. Unfortunately, “The increased weight places children at risk for chronic disease, diminished quality of life, and

According to Campbell (2008), parental beliefs suggest that strategies to create health promotion should have extended family involved. Parents agree that childen should be encouraged to establish healthy eating habits early in their life. He (2008) states many parents believe strategies to promote healthy weight should start early in a child’s life. According to Huang, (2009), while it has been identified that parental support of health promoting behaviors can impact positively on child overweight and obesity, research shows that parents may not recognize the detrimental health consequences of their children being overweight. Huang (2009) also reports that parents often feel confused by numerous strategies for addressing childhood obesity problems. Dyson (2008) reports that family is the primary source impacting children. Parents are significant in informing schools and other professionals of their perceptions on healthy behaviors (Watt, 2009).

Daniel et al (2005) assessed that many health problems were more prevalent in obese children like bone and joint pro The role of child age might also be particularly important in association between maternal employment and body mass index of children (Morrissey et al 2011).Miller and Han (2008) claimed that,

Double malnutrition problem was reported While obesity was significantly higher when the father had a high (secondary or above) and when having regular work