Pregnancy And Childbirth Essay

Giving birth to a baby is the most amazing and miraculous experiences for parents and their loved ones. Every woman’s birth story is different and full of joy. Furthermore, the process from the moment a woman knows that she’s pregnant to being in the delivering room is very critical to both her and the newborn baby. Prenatal care is extremely important and it can impact greatly the quality of life of the baby. In this paper, the topic of giving birth will be discussed thoroughly by describing the stories of two mothers who gave birth in different decades and see how their prenatal cares are different from each other with correlation of the advancement of modern medicine between four decades.

This article highlights an evaluation conducted used information from CDC’s pregnancy Mortality Surveillance process. Threat reasons for being pregnant-associated homicide have been examined. (being pregnant-associated homicide was once outlined as a loss of life for the period of or inside one 12 months of being pregnant). Homicide was found to be a main intent of pregnancy-associated injury deaths amongst females from 1991–1999. The being pregnant-associated murder ratio used to be 1.7 per one hundred,000 live births. Chance causes included age more youthful than two decades, Black race, and late or no prenatal care

In order to elaborate the above mentioned aspects Tower Hamlets Borough has been chosen by the researcher. In the context of Tower Hamlets Borough, 17% of the maternal deaths in the Borough between the period of 2011-2012, which included direct, indirect and late (between 42 days-365 days after delivery,

The birthing process is a commonly known, world-wide event, whether you are in the United States or in a different country. Everyone differs with their processes and customs throughout birth. Some women seek medical attention to help with their birth, as others tend to do it on their own with no help. With research we are able to learn, understand, and compare this beautiful aspect of life between different cultures.

Today, premature birth is presumably one the most generally discussed points. Around the globe, more than 40% of all ladies will end a pregnancy by premature birth eventually in their conceptive lives. In the United States alone, there are more than 1 million premature births that are played out every year. Around the world, there are around 20-30 million premature births that are performed legitimately consistently. Illicit premature birth is to a great degree perilous and is an upsetting issue that the world faces today. Around 10-20 million premature births are performed illicitly consistently representing 13% of all passings of ladies. Despite the fact that lawful premature births are a protected procedure, it is as yet an issue of completion a pure life. Thus, I emphatically concur that in the event that we will stand firm against premature birth, we should do significantly more as far as guiding and giving different types of help to the imminent mother.

Being pregnant is a great moment in a woman's life for many reasons. However, it is not possible to deny the fact that many women feel unattractive during this time of their lives because they put themselves in a lot of weight. Winter is particularly distressing because they have to wear voluminous outerwear that adds to their already large dimensions. If you are pregnant there is no need to fear the winter for this reason because you can easily select sexy winter maternity shelters that make you look and feel comfortable and attractive.

There are various ways to measure maternal mortality. The extent of maternal mortality in a population is essentially the combination of two factors: the risk of death in a single pregnancy or a single live birth and the number of pregnancies or births that are experienced by women of reproductive age. The MMR is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100 000 live births during the same time period. By contrast, the maternal mortality rate (MMRate) is defined as the number of maternal deaths in a population divided by the number of women aged 15–49 years (or woman-years lived at ages 15–49 years)(1,2).

Childbirth is oftentimes described as “the miracle of life”. It is typically a time of immense pride and joy; many claim the birth of their offspring was the best day of their lives. Unfortunately, however, this exuberant experience is not a memory to be fond of for hundreds of thousands of women in developing countries. Liberia is a prime example of how grim the reality truly is. According to Yulia Widiati from Unicef, “Liberias maternal mortality ratio is one of the highest in the world, with 1,072 maternal deaths for every 100,000 births” (ADD CITATION). This doesn't even include the hundreds of infant deaths that take place every year as well, just the mothers. These numbers are excessively high when considering how far modern medicine and science has come.

It is estimated that 529, 000 maternal deaths occur globally every year in developing countries. The probability that a woman will die during pregnancy is 400 per 100,000 live births. The risk is higher in sub- Saharan Africa with 1,000 per 100,000 live births. The death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, or the postpartum period, is known as maternal mortality, occurs in 99% of all developing countries (WHO, 2015).

Women all around the world get to experience the wonderful gift of pregnancy and all that comes with it. Although, one would think that the process is similar throughout all women that is not the case. Prenatal, labor, postpartum, and newborn care differ greatly throughout the different cultures and regions of the world. Being a nurse you get to see and experience all these differences in cultures in practice. It is important to be considerate of each cultures needs during each step of pregnancy. The Somalian culture is among one of the highest for child and maternal mortality rates. Looking at some of their practices and beliefs you see the differences and can understand why they have a high mortality rate for mothers and

In 2015, 303 000 women died due to pregnancy or childbirth-related complications and 5.9 million children died under the age of 5 (WHO, 2016). Furthermore, over 45% of the child deaths occur during the first 28 days of life. The majority of the maternal and child deaths occur in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Moreover, a child from a poor background in these countries is 56 times more likely not to survive the first 5 years of life (Lassi et al., 2014). The problem of poor maternal, neonatal and child health persists in the majority of LMICs and it largely contributes to higher rates of premature mortality. Preterm birth complications, birth asphyxia, and birth-related trauma, as well as diarrheal diseases, remain to be leading causes of mortality and morbidity in these countries (WHO, 2012). Nevertheless, the majority of maternal and child deaths can be averted using existing knowledge and effective interventions along with sufficient health recourses (Lassi et al., 2014). Despite substantial progress towards reducing the number of these deaths over the past few decades, it is still very slow. It can also be clearly seen that the social and geographical patterns in poor maternal and child health to some extent reflect inequalities between ‘rich’ and ‘poor’, with the majority of the progress in reducing the mortality numbers occurring in wealthy countries (Zere et al., 2012).

Developing countries are plagued by issues of poor maternal, infant and child health (WHO 2011). Approximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperative for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still considerably high in South Africa [Department of Health (DOH) 2012]. This is despite efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) four and five which aim to improve the health and well-being of children and mothers’ (DOH 2012).

Maternal mortality in developing countries is alarmingly high when compared with developed countries. Africa has the highest burden in the world and Nigeria accounts for a significant proportion of these deaths (1). The 2013 Nigerian Demographic Health Survey reports maternal mortality in Nigeria at 576 deaths per 100,000 live births (2). One third of women in the country receive no antenatal service at all with much higher rates of this found in the rural areas compared with those in the urban regions (2).

From taking this class, I have gained significant understanding of biological determinants of women’s health. Learning about the number of unique biological risks women face is important to understand for me because I am a woman and this risks are likely to pertain to me as well. One of topic of biological aspect of women’s health we covered in class were risks factors associated with pregnancy, its complication and pregnancy itself. Understanding about maternal death and number of causes such as hemorrhage, sepsis, hypertensive, and abortion

Maternal health includes the physical, mental and social well-being of women during pregnancy, delivery and postpartum period. Reproductive health is an indispensable ingredient of health and a major determinant of human development. Nearly 65,000 women die annually in India as a consequence of pregnancy and childbirth and 17 lakh children die before reaching to age of 5 years (Gupta and Nair 2010). These deaths are unjust and can be avoided with key health interventions, like provision of antenatal care and medically assisted delivery (Adam et al. 2005; MCcaw-Binnsetal 2007 quoted in Chinmankar and Sahoo 2011). Unfortunately, in India the utilization of reproductive and child health services is low and vary across the regions and ethnic groups. National Health Policy and WHO points out that only 36% of infants are fully vaccinated in India and Infant Mortality Rate among tribes is 84 whereas 70 is nation’s average and Mother Mortality Rate among the tribe is 126 and country’s average is 94. National Nutritional Report 2006 reveals that there are 44.7% of the tribal girls are suffering from anaemia in A.P& Telangana. There are around 75 tribal communities, identified as particular Vulnerable Tribal groups (PVTGs) in India