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Maternity Leave Essay

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America Rejects Paid Maternity Leave

The United States is one out of four countries and the only industrialized nation that does not offer paid maternity leave at a federal level (see Figure 1). The closest the U.S. gets to helping to new mothers is through the Family and Medical Leave Act, FMLA. FMLA offers twelve unpaid weeks leave from work during a time of medical or family crisis and provides job security. According to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, only 59% of American employees are covered by FMLA, which has caught the attention of the current democratic representatives Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders, who are both in support for paid maternity leave. A few states like California, Rhode Island, and New Jersey, have laws that give some …show more content…

Budge, a sociology professor has found that on average for every birth a woman suffers a 4% salary decrease while men receive a 6% pay raise, increasing the pay gap between genders (see Figure 2). It is believed that this change in pay is due the fact that women are more likely to make their family their first priority. Many women, after having a child, attempt to find a job with more flexible hours, which may force them to change to a lower paying job. Mothers may also be exhausted and distracted at their job, compromising their ability to work. There is a stigma against mothers by employers. They assume that a mother’s focus will be on her family instead of her job, which if true, would result in lower quality work and deserving of a lower salary. At the same time, men are more likely to work more after their child is born to fill the financial burden that results from children. Men are viewed positively by employers, unlike women, when they become parents. These stigmas would decrease if paid leave was offered because mothers would be able to focus on their children directly after birth. After their leave is over, women are then better able to balance work and family without financial

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