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Maus A Survivor's Tale

Decent Essays

Genocide is not a term that is used lightly, and is used to describe only the systematic attack of a certain group of people. The Holocaust occurred in the 1940s when the Nazi party sought to exterminate the Jewish population. Vladek and Anja Spiegelman are two Polish Jews who survived the concentration camps at Auschwitz and Birkenau. Their son Art Spiegelman wrote the book Maus A Survivor’s Tale as a way to get his father’s life experiences of the Holocaust out to the rest of the world (his mother killed herself before he started the project). Unlike many other Holocaust writers who have created literature to represent the Holocaust, Spiegelman took an unusual route by writing his story as a comic book. As strange as it is for such a serious …show more content…

According to Staub, “Maus clearly documents how the son’s ambivalence towards his father in the present immensely complicates the work of reclaiming and representing the world of Vladek’s past” (Staub 34). At the end of volume one, Vladek remembers what he did with Anja’s (Art’s mother) diaries that Art was hopelessly looking for, “Those notebooks I destroyed, after Anja died I had to make an order with everything, these papers had too many memories. So I burned them” (Spiegelman I, 158-59). Artie furiously storms out of his father’s house ending volume one by calling him a “murderer” (159). Art needed to find those notebooks for two reasons, the first to get a second eye witness account to the Holocaust. His mother had written journals during the pre and during Holocaust experience and it would have balanced out some of Vladek’s stories (not that his are wrong but they might add a little more compassion to the story which it lacks). Second, for Spiegelman’s personal life to understand everything his mother went through. When Anja died it was traumatic for Art to say the least, and he blamed himself. Maus includes a short passage of Spiegelman’s previous work “Prisoner on Hell Planet: A Case History” which describes his feelings during Anja’s suicide and it concludes with him saying “You murdered me mommy, and you left me here to take the rap” (I, 103). Spiegelman had a …show more content…

“My father’s ghost still hangs over me” (Spiegelman II, 43). Art will always be chained to his father’s memory, never escaping the trauma. Overwhelmed by the success of the book Spiegelman had a hard time coming to see himself doing something right rather than adding to the pain of the victims. He doesn’t want to make his book into anything more than it is. He doesn’t want fame, fortune or movies made out of it, he just wants to connect with his father in the only way he knows how and that is through his art. None of the attention is what Spiegelman wants and he displays this with himself drawing on top of the dead Holocaust victims (Spiegelman II, 41). The past will always be a part of Art and there is nothing else he can do but accept the fact the Holocaust happened and learn to control his depression. According to McGlothlin, the Holocaust’s past and present coexist in Artie (McGlothlin187). Spiegelman spent his whole life trying to be happy and trying to find his place in the world. Unfortunately for Spiegelman, his past and present continue to mix in a never ending cycle, and he lives with the trauma the Holocaust caused, even though he was born twenty plus years after it

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