The dropping of the atomic bomb in 1945 and the Cold War that followed led to an atmosphere of fear, paranoia and distrust within the American public. This was mainly due to politicians such as Senator Joseph McCarthy exacerbating the idea of mutually assured destruction. Edward Murrow, a CBS news journalist took a stand against McCarthy through his show “See It Now”, where he called out the senator for promoting fear and ruining the lives of honest people. These events were brought to life through George Clooney’s film “Good Night and Good Luck”. It was towards the end of McCarthyism when Ray Bradbury’s science fiction thriller Fahrenheit 451 was released; a controversial book that commented on the red scare by presenting a future that was …show more content…
Clooney’s interpretation of 1950s America highlights the cold war paranoia that resonated in all walks of life. Various scenes throughout the film show characters dealing with the exaggerated threat of communist sympathisers; this is evident early in the movie where Joe Wershba is being forced to sign an oath that expresses his loyalty to America. In the scene Joe is conversing with his secret wife Shirley about the oath and the visual technique of close-up is used to focus attention on the facial expression of Joe. His gaze and clenched fist on the side of his cheek are signs of submissive body language, which emphasises his angst and worry regarding the loyalty oath and the pressure on him to sign it. The dialogue of the scene is done entirely through whispers, which create a tense …show more content…
Even though Joe is not a communist supporter he still feels the fear of being labelled as one due to McCarthyism. This scene ultimately shows the paradox of how the value of freedom (in this case the value of freedom of speech or opinion) was being pushed aside in order to protect democracy (which is inherently all about the freedom of the people). In the homogenous, futuristic, war-obsessed America presented in Fahrenheit 451, this same freedom is completely outlawed. The suppression of free thought is shown through books being outlawed for being emotionally upsetting and subversive. The protagonist of the book, Guy Montag, is a fireman in charge of burning books. His life completely changes when a supposedly “troubled” young girl named Clarisse prompts him to evaluate his life and his work. This leads to him asking his boss Captain Beatty why books are outlawed. This is when Beatty recites the line “We must all be alike. Not everyone born free and equal, as the constitution says, but everyone made equal . .
Of all literary works regarding dystopian societies, Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is perhaps one of the most bluntly shocking, insightful, and relatable of them. Set in a United States of the future, this novel contains a government that has banned books and a society that constantly watches television. However, Guy Montag, a fireman (one who burns books as opposed to actually putting out fires) discovers books and a spark of desire for knowledge is ignited within him. Unfortunately his boss, the belligerent Captain Beatty, catches on to his newfound thirst for literature. A man of great duplicity, Beatty sets up Montag to ultimately have his home destroyed and to be expulsed from the city. On the other hand, Beatty is a much rounder
The dystopian novel, “Fahrenheit 451” was written by Ray Bradbury in the 1950’s. It tells the story of a 30 year old fireman, Guy Montag. He starts out as loyal to his society which was a burden to heavy censorship and an upcoming war. After a series of events, he’s in pursuit of breaking free of it. The author uses censorship to demonstrate a good example of what it would be like to live in a world where society had no knowledge.
Fahrenheit 451 is a science-fiction book written by the popular American author, Ray Bradbury. The main character of the novel is Guy Montag, a person who lives in a world where books are burned and censorship is an issue in their society. The plight of the society Guy Montag lives in was that his government was forcibly changing people’s views to form a communist society. In the beginning of Fahrenheit 451 Montag was a conformist and went along with everything that the government was trying to pursue without questioning anything, but throughout the book, Montag develops from an antagonist to a non-conformist who began to question the world he lived in. Throughout the book I observed the way Montag’s point of view changes ever so drastically. Montag’s new mindset led him to question his open mindedness. Questioning his society and
“If someone tells you what a story is about, they are probably right. If they tell you that is all the story is about, they are very definitely wrong.” (Neil Gaiman). This quote connects to how stories, are not just based off of one topic, but are based off of several topics that can all relate to the central idea or message. Similarly, it represents how others’ perspectives on what the meaning of a true story is can be different from others. In this case, Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel written by author Ray Bradbury, in which the protagonist and firemen, Guy Montag is required to burn and destroy books in the homes of citizens. Montag does not usually question why he does this, until he meets a fellow young
Once Montag begins reading the book that he took from burning the books at someone’s house in the past, he realizes how censored the world he is living in is. He thinks about the whole issue with Faber, a professor, about everything that is wrong, along with the fact that they are not happy because the world they are living in censored. Montag later returns back to his wife who was watching “her family” on television, when she discovered that he had a book. He talked to her all about the restriction in their world, then went to work. When he arrived, he got ready to go to the next house to burn the books, and it was his own. He thought through everything and decided he would live a happier life away from all of the censorship, so he decided to run away. In the end, the whole city ended in a war, in the search for Montag, all because of the censorship that took place, causing all of this to happen. The people living in the novel thought that they were happy, but their lack of knowledge made it hard for them to see how miserably they were living. The novel Fahrenheit 451, displays the dangers of censorship, and the fact that people should be living in a world where they are
Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, is set in a dystopian society. The government’s main belief is happiness is the result of everyone being equal. The government believes that certain books should be forbidden because those books bring false, individual ideas, which make people unhappy. Guy Montag is just like every other fireman: he does not read the books, just burns them. Then one day, he meets Clarisse, a young girl, that challenges his viewpoint of life. After several conversations with her, he begins to question the government’s ideals. He starts stealing and reading the forbidden books, and he begins to understand the purpose of those books. Montag then meets up with an old friend, and they make plans to start a revolution by
Juan Ramon Jimenez once said, “If they give you ruled paper, write the other way”. This quote shows the challenge of authority, like Montag and his society. Just like challenging the normal, or doing the opposite of what seems to be right by “writing the other way” on a lined piece of paper, Montag chooses to challenge authority by reading, remembering, and comprehending books, instead of burning them. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury takes place in a dystopian society in the twenty-fourth century and the main character is Guy Montag. He is a fireman whose job is to burn books and start fires instead of putting them out. Moreover, he lives in a society which just listens to government propaganda and follows whatever they are told; the citizens do not think deeply about aspects in life but rather focus on mind-numbing activities, that does not take any deep thought process. Books are banned but Montag takes the risk to start to read books, hoping they will bring him happiness in the dark world he lives in. In his journey he has three mentors who help him, Clarisse, Faber, and Granger. The protagonist, Guy Montag, changes as a result of the conflict within his dystopian society and this change connects to the novel’s theme of government censorship over its citizens.
The Red Scare is referred to as America’s fear of communism. Taking a second to look back on History, American suspicion of communism first began in the 1920’s during World War One. Thirty years later, the paranoia over communism was stirred up by the influences of war against the Soviet Union, Un-American Activities committee and McCarthyism. This changed America’s perception of society and politics.
While censorship is certainly used as a method of social barrier in Fahrenheit 451, While censorship is certainly used as a method of social barrier in Fahrenheit 451, it is not as much of a problem as the forced dumbing-down of society. Because the government wants to keep the people contented, they removed the intellectual idea of books so that nobody would have conflicting opinions. However, this became a self replicating situation, people stopped caring about other possible ideas and only about keeping themselves content with television entertainment. Censorship is noticed in many different ways in Fahrenheit 451. Normally if someone was asked about the roles of firemen, they would assume to put out a fire.
In this story censorship, plays a big role and is one of the key important themes portrayed throughout the novel. Religious groups have done similar things like in the book to protect citizens from the influence of wrongful words just like the firemen from Fahrenheit 451. In Ray Bradbury’s novel, the firemen burn every book they find to shield their people from knowledge of the past. They want to keep their society pure and away from anything that will make them not obey their protocols. The examples of censorship in the book would be banning of literature, burning offensive novels and sometimes burning the owners of the books with them. In Fahrenheit 451, censorship has an immense effect on the dystopian society’s characteristics and intelligence.
In Fahrenheit 451, owning and reading books is illegal. Members of society focus only on entertainment and speeding through life. If books are found, they are burned and their owner is arrested. If the owner refuses to abandon the books, as is the case with the Old Woman, he or she often dies, burning along with the books. People with interests outside of technology and entertainment are viewed as strange, and possible threats. In this novel, censorship plays an enormous role and is noted to be the most important theme through the actions of the people and the reason why the banned books in the first place.
In life, people go on a journey of self-discovery to find who they are which leads the creation of mistakes and struggle to find a place in society. The strive to find a distinctive role leads them to take specific actions to obtain their goal. A major obstacle in their journey is the authoritarian and powerful society who represses the people to conform to their rules. In the novel Fahrenheit 451, the government censors controversial issues from the people to ensure that no uprising or rebellion will arise relating their boundaries and laws. Their primary goal of the dictatorial government is to cease the curiosity and creativity of society and force the people to observe their beliefs. To enforce their authority, the government closely observes the people and holds everyone liable to danger; life would pass by too quickly giving them little time to ponder about the world. Similarly to the oppression in Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the protagonist, Hester Prynne, defies the rules of the strict Puritan community and is cast aside by the townspeople. Refusing to conform to the ideals of society, Hester was unable to regain her position and lives in isolation on the outskirts of Boston. These two characters, however, have some differences concerning their hero’s journey. In Fahrenheit, Montag uncovers his distinctiveness and uniqueness of others in the society while fighting against the government who tries to control independent thought. Hester, on the other hand,
In today’s world, a number of topics that are considered to be mature are being censored. Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, touches upon the topic. The book indicates that censorship is not justifiable and letting people think freely is what makes the world what it is. Censoring subjects that are considered mature is not justifiable. Censorship limits the author and restricts the readers, prepares people to fail in real world situations, and humans have the right to know about any subject comes to mind.
When reading 1984 by George Orwell and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, you start to see a common element between these two novels, this element is censorship by the government. What is censorship? Censorship is the suppression of a publication of any media considered offensive or a threat to security. Both of these novels showed censorship elements in their passage by using technology and manipulation on their society to push their agenda. For instance, in 1984 their government was a totalitarian government that was run by the Inner party, which regulated the people of Oceania through language and monitoring their thoughts. In Fahrenheit 451 it has the same element of censorship by the government. The government censors the people of Fahrenheit 451 by using the firemen as an enforcement censorship by burning down homes that contain books. The common element of censorship between these two novels showed the controlling grip the government had on their societies by asserting their power of fear through censorship
Conformity plays an intricate role in many dystopian settings. Civilization in Fahrenheit 451 is forced to purge itself of books, as community leaders, including the nefarious Captain Beatty, claim this as a necessity for the sake of general happiness. According to the governing body this drastic measure prevents individuals from forming opinions and, therefore, helps prevent discord. Any citizens found with books in their homes face dire consequences. Their houses are doused with kerosene and set alight by the notorious firemen, and should book-owners refuse to submit the books to the conflagration, the owners themselves are left to burn. This deliberate spurning of intellectual activity leads to a society dominated by, and even encourages, narrow-minded, shallow individuals who are easily manipulated by government propaganda. As the main character, a fireman named Guy Montag, begins to realize, this government-controlled, and