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Mccarthyism In Fahrenheit 451

Decent Essays

The dropping of the atomic bomb in 1945 and the Cold War that followed led to an atmosphere of fear, paranoia and distrust within the American public. This was mainly due to politicians such as Senator Joseph McCarthy exacerbating the idea of mutually assured destruction. Edward Murrow, a CBS news journalist took a stand against McCarthy through his show “See It Now”, where he called out the senator for promoting fear and ruining the lives of honest people. These events were brought to life through George Clooney’s film “Good Night and Good Luck”. It was towards the end of McCarthyism when Ray Bradbury’s science fiction thriller Fahrenheit 451 was released; a controversial book that commented on the red scare by presenting a future that was …show more content…

Clooney’s interpretation of 1950s America highlights the cold war paranoia that resonated in all walks of life. Various scenes throughout the film show characters dealing with the exaggerated threat of communist sympathisers; this is evident early in the movie where Joe Wershba is being forced to sign an oath that expresses his loyalty to America. In the scene Joe is conversing with his secret wife Shirley about the oath and the visual technique of close-up is used to focus attention on the facial expression of Joe. His gaze and clenched fist on the side of his cheek are signs of submissive body language, which emphasises his angst and worry regarding the loyalty oath and the pressure on him to sign it. The dialogue of the scene is done entirely through whispers, which create a tense …show more content…

Even though Joe is not a communist supporter he still feels the fear of being labelled as one due to McCarthyism. This scene ultimately shows the paradox of how the value of freedom (in this case the value of freedom of speech or opinion) was being pushed aside in order to protect democracy (which is inherently all about the freedom of the people). In the homogenous, futuristic, war-obsessed America presented in Fahrenheit 451, this same freedom is completely outlawed. The suppression of free thought is shown through books being outlawed for being emotionally upsetting and subversive. The protagonist of the book, Guy Montag, is a fireman in charge of burning books. His life completely changes when a supposedly “troubled” young girl named Clarisse prompts him to evaluate his life and his work. This leads to him asking his boss Captain Beatty why books are outlawed. This is when Beatty recites the line “We must all be alike. Not everyone born free and equal, as the constitution says, but everyone made equal . .

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