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Meaning Of Happiness In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

Decent Essays

There is no text that doesn’t have at least one theme, because a theme is a central idea of a text. Most text have multiple themes like Death of a Salesman. Two of the themes discussed in the Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller are the theme of self-deception and the theme of conflicting meanings of happiness.
The conflicting definition of the success are represented by Willy Loman and Biff Loman. Willy believes that happiness is measured by success and success is impossible without good connections. It is clearly expressed in the moment in the text when Willy says, “'Cause what could be more satisfying than to be able to go, at the age of eighty-four, into twenty or thirty different cities, and pick up a phone, and be remembered and loved and helped by so many different people?”(Death of a Salesman, 81). Willy thinks that being happy means having a lot of people who know you, to die in luxury. His son is his exact opposite in that regard. …show more content…

Close to the end of the play he says, “...all I want is out there, waiting for me the minute I say I know who I am!”(Death of a Salesman, 132). Biff realised that happiness can’t be measured, not in money, not in people that know you. He realised that happiness is about knowing who you are and accepting it.

The theme of self-deception has a lot to do with Willy’s ideals because while trying to convince himself of his own happiness he tend to lie to himself, and others, a lot.. For example, when talking with Linda in act 1 he says, “I am very well-liked at Harford,” but not two lines later he says, “They seem to laugh at me...they just pass me by. I am not noticed.” Due to his deceptions Willy contradicts himself constantly. He believes that to be successful he has to be well-known and respected, he thinks he is successful, he knows he is not popular among colleagues and

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