Measure Of Dispersion And Nonprofit Administration

The governing body of a nonprofit organization is crucial to its success as it provides the necessary leadership, planning, accountability and oversight to propel the organization forward. The success of a nonprofit board often hinges on effective planning, policy, meetings and committee work. Board members of Northeast Texas CASA are described as invested in the program and the children they serve.

"Classical Organizational Theory deals with the 'systematic processes necessary to make bureaucracy more efficient and effective.' Name three scholars that are credited with the development of classical organization thought that most correctly fit into this definition of Classical Organizational Theory. What were the basic arguments articulated by each in their contributions to the development of Classical Organizational Theory?"

1. What unit of measurement is used to describe how far a set of values are from the mean? 2. Explain how to standardize a value. 3. Briefly describe why standardized units are used to compare values that are measured using different scales, different units, or different populations. 4. How does adding or subtracting a constant amount to each value in a set of data affect the mean? Why does this happen? 5. How does multiplying or dividing a constant amount by each value in a set of data (also called rescaling) affect the mean? Why does this happen? 6. How does adding or subtracting a constant amount to each value in a set of data affect the standard deviation? Why does this happen? 7. How does multiplying or dividing a constant amount by each value in a set of data (also called rescaling)

Based on the given sample of student test scores of 50, 60, 74, 83, 83, 90, 90, 92, and 95 after rearranging them from least to greatest. As the mean is based on the average of sum, the average of this sample is 79.67 or 80. The mode refers to numbers that appear the most in a sequence and in this case 83 and 90 both appear twice. Range calculates the difference between the largest and smallest number, which are 95 and 50 which have a difference of 45. The variance is the difference between the sum of squares divided by the sample size, which is the number in the sample minus one (Hansen & Myers, 2012), meaning it takes each number of the set and subtracts

* 7. The mean (Median) is a measure of location (central tendency) of a distribution while the SD is a measure of scale (variability) of its scores. Both mean and SD are measure of descriptive statistics.

spread of scores from the mean (Burns & Grove, 2007). The larger the value of the standard deviation for study variables, the greater the dispersion or variability of the scores for the variable in a

I'm not too familiar with this field of public administration. However, I'm curious to read any research that you might currently have and perhaps even your class project if it relates to this subject.

The nonprofit sector faces many challenges that make it more difficult to measure its financial performance. Young (2007) states that the survival of nonprofit businesses depends upon receiving financial funding from outside donors such as donations from charities, government contracts, endowments et cetera, and the necessity for having several different revenue sources is a challenge for nonprofit management. In addition, he points out that securing capital for operating is also much different than in the traditional business world. Fortunately, scholars have provided tools and information that will help nonprofits manage and measure their unique financial performance so they may make informed decisions and guide their organizations to sustainability (Young, 2007).

This report implements material covered from Chapters 4 – 6: Measures of Central Tendency; Measures of Dispersion; and Probability Distribution. The format in the report uses a question and answer narrative to clarify presentation. The report aims to answer the instructor’s questions for “Assignment 2” and information was extracted from two assigned research studies.

I enjoyed reading Chapter 11 especially what the author writes on page 281 as it summarizes the importance of a message. It keys on the relevance of accessibility, accountability, education, interaction, and empowerment. I think that is the key element of fundraising. I also believe that from a theory to reality there are some gaps. Nonprofits are often under tremendous pressure to perform with very little resources. Some nonprofits can navigate the process successfully and grow, while others do not.

Indeed, this significant task necessitates the significance of organizational or management leadership in the financial performance of the minority, women-led non-profits in comparison to non-profit organizations that are led by males. Even though strategic planning is one of the key factors involved in organizational leadership, it is also essential to consider other factors such as the corporate culture, the dynamics of the management group, and the manner in which the strengths and expertise of management is vital in organizational effectiveness (Schein, 2010). Therefore, the proposed study investigates the importance of organizational leadership as a vital factor in resolving the organizations’ dismal performance, e.g., the management for socio-economic education, and workforce development organizations in Philadelphia may consider conducting environmental scanning procedures such as SWOT Analysis in order to determine the opportunities available for maximizing the organizations’ effectiveness regarding the provision of service deliverables.

As a junior in high school, I had the opportunity to travel to Washington D.C. with a nonprofit organization, the Foods Resource Bank. We visited congressional offices and nonprofits in the area, building relationships over critical issues regarding the importance of food sustainability. These few days completely changed my perspective and showed me the power of my own voice. I now see the needs of the world, and how I can affect them, in a different light. In ten years, I intend to find a group of people with which I can take that light to dark places and bring people who are underwater to the shore.

Statistical dispersion is measured by a number system. The measure would be zero, if all the data were the same. As the data varies, the measurement number increases. There are two purposes to organizing this data. The first is to show how different units seem similar, by choosing the proper statistic, or measurement. This is called central tendency. The second is to choose another statistic that shows how they differ. This is known as statistical variability. The most commonly used statistics are the mean (average), median (middle or half), and mode (most frequent data). After the data is collected, classified, summarized, and presented, then it is possible to move on to inferential statistics if there is enough data to draw a conclusion.

A not for profit organization is a corporation or an association that conducts business for the benefit of the general public without shareholders and without a profit motive (Legal, 2013).” There are immense community benefits as a not-for-profit generally accepts everyone regardless of ability to pay. Nonprofit organizations are granted tax-exempt status which helps them to provide services to the public and are expected to be effective managers of their finances as well as being efficient (Financial Management, 2010). In doing so, they can gain exemptions from federal and state incomes taxes and have the ability to solicit tax-deductible contributions (Financial Management, 2010). Organization must follow legal financial

5. The arithmetic mean is only measure of central tendency where the sum of the deviations of each value from the mean will always be zero