Medea, By Semonides Of Amorgos

According to ancient Greek sources, women were treated and viewed by men in a sort of degrading manner. Paul Halsall’s article, The Lot of Hellenic Women, starts off by describing ancient Greek women as being a type of headache or burden towards men. As stated by Hesiod, “The woman tribe dwells upon earth, a mighty bane to men” (Halsall, 1999). Moreover, the tribe of women in ancient Greece were generally characterized into four different forms: a dog, a bee, a long-maned mare, and a burly sow. According to ancient Greek history, God created the mind of women in the image of different qualities, one being that of a dog.

In Medea, a play by Euripides, Jason possesses many traits that lead to his downfall. After Medea assists Jason in his quest to get the Golden Fleece, killing her brother and disgracing her father and her native land in the process, Jason finds a new bride despite swearing an oath of fidelity to Medea. Medea is devastated when she finds out that Jason left her for another woman after two children and now wants to banish her. Medea plots revenge on Jason after he gives her one day to leave. Medea later acts peculiarly as a subservient woman to Jason who is oblivious to the evil that will be unleashed and lets the children remain in Corinth. The children later deliver a poisoned gown to Jason’s new bride that also kills the King of Corinth.

In addition to providing for his children, Jason also does complete the role of the protector. When Medea goes on her serial killing spree, Jason only knows that she has killed his new wife. Thus, Jason immediately thinks of his children and arrive as the palace “so [that he may] save the lives / Of [his] boys, in case the royal house should harm them / While taking vengeance for their mother’s wicked deed” (Euripides 391). He knows that the royal family of Corinth might see his sons and want to kill them because they are related to Medea; therefore, Jason wishes to whisk them away to safety before he loses them as well. However, he soon discovers Medea has also killed their sons, and he is absolutely stricken with grief. He mourns for “the boys whom [he] begot and brought up” and questions Medea on how she could have stomached such an unforgivable and sordid deed (Euripides 391). After many accusations from Medea, Jason then begs to see the sons’ dead bodies so that he may burry and mourn them, but Medea “prevents [him] from / Touching their bodies or giving them burial” (Euripides 393). Jason, left without a chance to mourn for the loss of his children, leaves Medea as she blames him for the deaths of their children.

Medea was the one that physically murdered everyone at the end of the story including the princess and the King. The deaths cannot be Jason's fault cause he didn't kill them and neither did Medea. Even though Medea was trying to get revenge on Jason by killing of everything he loves she did have to kill her own children because that would hurt her also. The killing spree she went on in the end of the story proves that Medea was already messed up before he left her and that she was unstable. On line (1456-1458) Medea says " I've made up my mind, my friends. I'll do it kill my children now, without delay, and flee this land." Medea was the one that actually killed the children and decided that this would hurt Jason. On line (911-913) Medea says" The plans I've made have been set in motion. I'm confident my enemies will pay; they'll get their punishment." Medea is talking to Zeus in this quote about what her plan is to get back at Jason the enemy. In this plan she describes how she will use her children to take a gift to the princess to poison her so she will die and Jason will be hurt, then she describes how she will kill her children as a sacrifice to hurt Jason. On line (1580-1589) Jason says " you dared to take the sword to your own boys, you the one who bore them and to leave me destroyed and childless. Having done this, after committing this atrocious crime, can you still look upon the earth and sun? May you be destroyed! Now I understand I must have lost my mind to bring you here, from that savage country, to a Greek home. You were truly evil then you betrayed your father and the land that raised you." Jason is stating everything that is a fact Medea did kill her two children she left her home country and Jason is starting to see that she is crazy. Medea's plan worked Jason is now heartbroken cause he has no body. Medea has turned for the victim in this play to a

Women in Athens lived in a society dominated by men. They had very few rights and essentially, there was nothing equal about it. The education of Athenian women was to say the least, lacking. Unlike men, they weren’t taught in school by actual teachers. They were taught at home by their mothers or tutors of some sort. Much of their education focused on household skills and many men viewed women as being inferior. Women were held back from participating in the sports that were ever so popular with the men.

The Greek society was all about Man. The woman was not considered as the citizens, there was a no Tracy of any female scholar during that era. The Female voice was considered totally invaluable. The Things got getting better as and when the years passing by.

Women in the society of Ancient Greece were expected to be very emotional and nurturing to their children. They are also defined as very dependent and weak creatures. On the other hand, men in Ancient Greece were expected to be strong and intelligent.

People hate women. Women hate people. It is seen how throughout the years, the strong dislike towards the feminine group of society has been portrayed through the arts such as literature. This can definitely be seen in ancient writings seeing that men, who were on top of the “food chain” stripped women of their value in society as fast as they stripped them from their garments for sexual pleasure. As generations passed, empires fell, and nations collapsed, women continued to be looked down upon and they remained hidden under the shadow of men. Unlike recent years, no one, not even women themselves, dared to stand up for a chance to be seen as an equal and not a property. But Euripides did. Or so they say.

   Ancient Greek society treated women as secondary citizens. Restrictions were placed on the social and domestic actions of many aristocratic women in ancient Athens.  The women depicted in Homer's Odyssey, on the other hand, are the ideal.  Penelope, Clytaemestra, Athena, and Helen are all women with exceptional liberty and power.

Ancient Greek civilization was very strict when it came to society and political views. The men clearly had power over the women. Society in this civilization was simple, men went to work, participated in military training, politics and theatre entertainment. Women on the other hand stayed at home to raise children and manage slaves. They also focused mostly on domestic labor and religion. Men had complete

She feels that if she left her children with Jason they would not be treated properly and mocked since they are part barbaric. Medea is a woman of pride and does not want to give her enemies a reason to mock or laugh at her in any circumstances (781-782). She would rather not leave them with Jason as she feels he would still have someone around him he loves and she feels like there is no place for barbarian children in the Greek city: “Children, there is none who can give you safety” (793). Since she needs to move quickly to Athens after she commits the murders of the royal house she decides it would be difficult to take them with her as they will slow her down and endanger her escape. For these reasons, Medea sees it fit to best kill her children to get revenge on Jason.

Women in ancient Greece still have an impact on us today. They were very similar to us women nowadays and at the same time very different. There wasn’t just one type of women in ancient Greece though. There were women who lived in Sparta, Athens, and many other city states, those are just the main city states. Each city state had different lifestyles and traditions, so women in one city state were different from another. Women in ancient Greece didn’t impact us in one way, they impacted us in many ways.

The language in this piece is very evident that it’s from the classical period which was known as the golden age of literature. This period was known for art, philosophy, architecture, literature and monuments. Socrates was the main philosopher known in that time due to his teachings to his student Plato that consist of dialogues. In the work, whether Euripides was trying to show women that they did have a voice and go against Ancient Greek culture or not, his piece showed women that they control their own body, and actions. The work doesn’t mention Medea and Jason’s children but maybe a couple times, but the children represented what was once a loving relationship between Medea and Jason. That is why Medea took revenge on Jason by killing them to satisfy herself for what he had done to her. Medea’s character plays a strong feminine role that shows a women standing up for herself and making her own choices even though some of them may have been wrong. At first she is portrayed as a sad lady who just got her heart broken because her husband left. Then she becomes a strong lady who takes charge of the situation and fights back for what she believed would heal her broken heart. Jason’s character can be considered evil, because even though he showed weakness, he was the one who abandoned his wife to marry a princess, so he basically started the whole situation even though Medea took her revenge too far. All in all, even though Medea killed her own children it was a

In Athens, Ancient Greece, it was hard to be a woman because women were not only considered the weaker sex next to men, but also had very little rights, “Our noble magistrate, why waste you words on these sub-human creatures…” (Aristophanes 199). The women of Athens around 400 B.C.E. were mainly seen as sexual objects and housewives, not by only the men, but the women themselves. This shows in Aristophanes writing:

During this century, women were present, but they weren’t thought to be nor do much where they lived. This idea was common amongst almost every civilization during this time. In Greek civilization, they had this attitude towards women. In Ancient Greece, women had very few rights, especially compared to those of their male counterparts. Women were unable to vote, own land, and inherit things. They were also not allowed to run for any position in office, nor attend public assemblies. Some women during this time were also prostitutes. The