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Media Control In 1984, By George Orwell's 1984

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In the novel 1984, written by George Orwell, a totalitarian government known as “the Party” and headed by the symbolic “Big Brother” is in command of the country of Oceania. This government demands complete and absolute control of the minds of its citizens. Reality is whatever the Party says it is in Oceania. Big Brother has complete control of the media and also claims to be above even the laws of mathematics and physics. There is an extraordinarily strong and influential relationship between media control and perception of reality both in the novel and in the real world. It is definitely possible for an exceedingly powerful government to control the minds of its citizens using several tools and strategies. In the case of the Party, Big Brother uses media control, surveillance, and torture to exercise total control over the citizens of Oceania. With media control, the Party is able to rewrite history and alter the past to be in accordance with its own agenda and needs. O’Brien tells Winston, “Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past...We, the Party, control all records, and we control all memories. Then we control the past, do we not?” (248). In addition to changing history records, the Party also utilizes constant surveillance using telescreens to monitor its citizens and maintain control over them. Winston explains, “The telescreen received and transmitted simultaneously. Any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very

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