Medical Case Study Comparison: Cardiac Catheterization and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Many studies were conducted on coronary artery disease (CAD) because it is the leading cause of mortality and premature disability so studies investigated those at risk of coronary atherosclerosis aiming to provide early treatment (Kolovou et al., 2005), (Akhabue et al., 2014).

The following summary is an updated case study of a 47 year old male patient, Jim who was diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease. The patient did receive information on what CAD is and was informed that test were needed to fully diagnose and be evaluated for underlying conditions (high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol levels, diabetes and blockage. I will discuss the type of test needed for this condition and tests for any underlying conditions that are related to this disease. The type of treatment needed to control and lower his risk factor. I will also give the patient information about complementary and alternative medicine so the patient will be well informed about different types of treatment. The patient will be informed about the prognosis of the disease, and the options that the patient has to succeed in the changes in his lifestyle that are needed.

Heart disease is a complication associated with diabetes. When it comes to procedures such as bypass, surgery, angioplasty and stents, it is usually presumed that the least invasion option is the best. Discover the truth behind this presumption and why it might not always be the case for those with diabetes.

This was a retrospective, descriptive, and correlational study. Data from the records of patients who had undergone a heart catheterization or PCI over the span of two years was retrieved from the Clinical Automated Office Solutions database. (Dumont, Keeling, Bourguignon,

Because the US uses an estimated 150 million PIVCs annually, and catheter-related complications (CRC) are presumed to be directly related to the indwell time (Lopez et al., 2014), this study

This past Friday in the cardiac catheterization lab I began my day with continuing the work that I was previously assigned to do last week where I collected the data of patient's Cardiothoracic surgery. I continued to familiarize myself with the different types of Cardiothoracic surgery procedures, however, the specific reports I was working with, they are called TAVR report (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement). I later learned and was explained to, the TAVR multiple procedures and its causes, which is aortic stenosis. As for the procedures, a valve needs to be placed in the heart and each procedure delivers it a different way. The three ways the valve can be placed in the heart is through the heart's femoral artery (the transfemoral approach),

Although we found a significant association between LISA and clinical events (ST and MI), our results do not establish a cause and effect relationship. The two cohorts, LISA and control, were unbalanced on one or more characteristics in all included studies. For instance, LISA group had longer stents and more commonly associated with acute coronary syndrome as the indication for PCI in

Fibrinolytic therapy uses drugs to break up blood clots. This therapy is used with heart attack patients to remove the blockage that caused the myocardial infarction. Another treatment option is percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). PCI involves the placement of a catheter into the blocked artery to allow blood to flow. The purpose of this paper is to examine the outcomes of these two procedures and to suggest that percutaneous coronary intervention is superior to fibrinolytic therapy.

One of the patient’s secondary diagnoses is atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery without angina pectoris. He had a heart valve replacement in 2011. Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque made of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances builds up inside the arteries. This is an issue because the plaque hardens over time and narrows the arteries, which then limits the flow of oxygenated blood to vital tissues. This condition can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and death. Coronary artery atherosclerosis is the single largest killer of both men and women in the United States (Boudi, 2016). The patient’s atherosclerosis is located in the coronary artery. This artery is one of two main blood vessels that branch off

Studies have shown that prescribing patients certain medications can aid in cardiac health and keeping coronary stents patent after discharge from the hospital post

The purpose of this paper is to analyze if there is any improvement, post-operative complications, mortality and related factors of elderly undergoing cardiac surgery. The debate whether or not we are pushing the limits is still questionable because of the complications associated with these invasive surgeries and whether or not if it’s a money game. The growing numbers of the elderly patients enjoy a prescription drug benefit, access to artificial knee and hip surgery, and life-saving cardiovascular interventions that were undreamed of a half-century ago.

A recent systematic review of observational data (6 studies) found that the total mortality rate in angina patients was 2.8% to 6.6% per annum(121). At present it is thought that stable angina does not cause permanent myocardial damage. However prompt diagnosis and treatment is important to prevent further complications. Initiation of pharmacological intervention has been shown to retard plaque disease progression and to stabilise the surface endothelium(131).

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an emergency treatment option for a patient experiencing MI. PCI can be performed within 90 minutes of arriving to the hospital. “Emergency diagnostic coronary angiography should be performed to identify blocked coronary artery before PCI” (Urden et al., 2014, p. 365).

Cardiac catheterization is often referred to as coronary angiography or a coronary angiogram. It is a radiographic procedure that is used to look at and visualize the heart and the coronary arteries. During a cardiac catheterization it is possible for the cardiologist performing the procedure to see how effectively blood is flowing through the coronary arteries. In addition, this procedure allows the cardiologists to see how blood is moving through the chambers of the heart and how effective the heart valves are functioning. A cardiac catheterization can also allow for the visualization of the movement of the walls of the heart to see if the pumping action of the heart is normal.

Background: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is concomitant with oxidative stress and tissue damage. Vitamin C, as an antioxidant agent, has an important role in attenuating the oxidative stress damage and might have cardio-protective effects after CABG. We aimed to evaluate the probably effects of Vitamin C supplementation on cardiac biomarkers after CABG.