Medical Model Of Disease Essay

I am going to write a report assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the biomedical and socio-medical models of health.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is sometimes called a functional disorder because there is no sign of disease in the colon.

In general, an infection, which provokes an inflammatory state in people with and without IBD, may cause every individual to have temporary GI inflammation and stir up symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea. Following the acute infection, most individuals reset their immune system and return to the previous state of controlled, low level inflammation. Individuals with various genetic abnormalities for IBD however, demonstrate an overly aggressive T-cell response wherein the immune system fails to reset itself and the colon does not return to its previous healthy state. Instead, there is a chronic inflammatory state, with a persistent imbalance between the factors that increase the body’s immune response and those that limit it. The onset and reactivation of disease are triggered by environmental factors that transiently break the mucosal barrier, stimulate immune responses or alter the balance between beneficial and pathogenic enteric bacteria.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal (GI) tract disorder that tends to go into remission and relapse. Pain and/or discomfort in different parts of the abdomen is associated with changes in bowel patterns (1). While the specific cause of IBS is still unknown, some believe that gut-brain axis disorders are

Compare and contrast the medical model of chemical addiction to the biopsychosocial model. Which model is more accepted by the medical fraternity and why? Alcohol and drug abuse is a real problem these days. It is the cause of much suffering and dysfunction within society.

theory that if a part of the body goes wrong it should be fixed or

Irritable Bowel Syndrome chronic illness affecting the large intestine also known as the colon, including the cecum, ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid colon, rectum and anal area. “IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning symptoms are caused by changes in how the GI tract works. The muscular contraction of food along the intestinal pathway is abnormal. Food stimulated a rhythmic contraction known as peristalsis in the intestine down to the rectum. During the contraction, nutrient and water are partially digested. The end product of the digestion (waste) is stored in the rectum and later expelled through the anus. There are several factors to express the cause and symptoms

Irritable Bowel Syndrome, IBS, is a gastrointestinal disease predominant in women that affects approximately thirty-four percent of the population of Europe, with the numbers also drastically rising in the United States. The side effects of IBS can range from mild to severe and the disease does not have a cause, nor a proper solution. Instead, the individual patient must try different medications in order to find the proper medication that will cure his/her specific form of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. IBS has been linked to anxiety disorders and their effects on the digestive system by the form of symptoms and other medical disorders.

described as holistic (Ryan et al., 2006). The medical model was the overriding philosophy in social care and managed care settings up to recent times. The most common criticism of the medical model is that it views the individual as the problem. The medical model then assumes a more mechanical view of illness and indeed health, illness is purely a fault in the machine and diagnoses are formulated about functional and structural failings of that machine. Concepts of mind, family and social environment are not viewed as having much relevance or real impact on the machine. Thus, the person, the body, and ultimately the machine, is thought to function autonomously (Zigmond, 1976).

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) occurs when muscles in your large intestine contract faster or slower than normal. This causes pain, cramping, gassiness, sudden bouts of diarrhea, and constipation.

To start, addiction is defined as the ongoing use of mood-altering substances, such as alcohol and drugs, despite adverse consequences (Morse & Flavin, 1997). From the year zero, addiction has been a rising crisis all over the world. As long as addiction as been around so have the ideas of whether or not addiction is a choice or a disease. In this paper, I will discuss the medical model which provides supporting information as to how it is possible that addiction is in fact a mental illness. I will also discuss the opposing view stating that addiction is a choice and that addicts are not “sick”. The medical model argues that “The disease of chemical dependency can be traced to neural pathways in the brain predating a diagnosis of addiction” (Angres, 2001). The opposing view argues that the free-willed first decision to first try the drug is the foundation for the stigma that addiction is a choice. Because of the two drastically opposing views, it is important to be more informed about

With the increasing scientific knowledge such as infectious diseases and human physiology, the biomedical model has become a predominant approach to the health and illness for nearly a century (Willis & Elmer 2011; Germov 2014). The concept of health is however dynamic (Australia Bureau of Statistics 2001). Thus, contradictions often arise between the typical biomedical model and holistic approach to caring for patients (McKee 1988). In the case of Rhonda, a 26 years old girl, who experienced the abdominal pain that was initially caused by menstrual cycle, followed by a series tests, she was finally diagnosed as bowel and rectum inflammation. From a sociological perspective, should the doctor order a series of tests and medication for her period pain? How should we view her health status in a social context? This paper will critically examine the biomedical model approach in this case, and analysis how individual’s health can be viewed through the lens of sociological dimension, to differentiate the typical biomedical approach and the sociological approach to individual’s health, shedding light on the significance for

The bio-medical model of ill health has been at the forefront of western medicine since the end of the eighteenth century and grew stronger with the progress in modern science. This model underpinned the medical training of doctors. Traditionally medicine had relied on folk remedies passed down from generations and ill health was surrounded in superstition and religious lore with sin and evil spirits as the culprit and root of ill health. The emergence of scientific thinking questioned the traditional religious view of the world and is linked to the progress in medical practice and the rise of the biomedical model. Social and historical events and circumstances were an important factor in its development as explanations about disease

Page Description: Irritable bowel syndrome is a gastrointestinal disorder in which patients suffer from abdominal pain, alternating constipation and diarrhea that can be cured using various treatments. Causes of IBS are not known but are considered to be associated with a number of factors. It may be associated with stomach infection.

“Inflammatory bowel disease” was first used as a general keyword to query the available literature. This was followed by narrowing the search outcome by using “treatment” as a second keyword. We then chose to limit the literature that discussed IBD treatment to “cell therapy” treatment only, which yielded 2 main cell types (HSC and MSC). MSC and its variants, as shown in Table 1, were then used to further narrow the search outcome for the following reasons; 1) The use of MSC for IBD is a new emerging treatment that is still in clinical trials 2) the use of MSC for IBD in comparison to other cell types showed more promising results and higher success rates 3) MSC can be obtained and delivered easier than other cell types and has fewer complications after infusion 4) I was able to have access to unpublished data from Royal Perth Hospital where they successfully treated 21 Crohn’s patients using MSC in Phase II clinical trial. Targeted topics to search out grey literature were made with Google Scholar to search the Internet for peer-reviewed papers, books, theses, and articles from academic publishers, societies, and organizations.