What do you see as the main differences between the medical model and the interactional model in professional social work practice?
There several difference differences between the medical model and the interaction model. One main difference is that there are more treatment option with the interaction model that the medical model. This is only because the medical model is linear (Shulman, 2012, p. 7). The medical model order is studying, diagnosing, treating and evaluating. The interaction model has different way of approach unlike the medical model.
Discuss your thoughts on the therapeutic alliance. Why or why isn't it important in professional practice?
I think that the therapeutic alliance is very important in a professional practice. Having a close bond with the client will allow the client to become comfortable with the setting and possible provide more information to the social worker. The more information the social workers have the better treatment that they can provide. Having a better bond will help with building the rapport reports as well as assisting the social worker in understanding the clients point of view and areas they need help.
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The text means that we should integrate our personal and profession selves together to provide better service to the client. I agree with the statement, as social workers we are taught to connect with the client on their level. If we approach a person in a professional manner the client may neglect to tell the social workers some details or even feel uncomfortable. In we integrate our professional selves and personal selves we will be a better service to the client because we would be able to connect with the client better. Which can be related to therapeutic alliance.
Why do social workers need to be aware of oppression psychology for professional
Social work professions need to understand the importance of how individuals interact both with other people and their environment, to have an understanding how individuals are affected by these interactions (Rogers, p. 2). According to Rogers (2016), “Social workers are knowledgeable about human behavior across the life course; the range of social systems in which people live; and the ways social systems promote or deter people in maintaining or achieving health and well-being. Social workers apply theories and knowledge from the liberal arts to understand biological, social, cultural, psychological, and spiritual development (p. 2). Their work with clients begins with assessments to evaluations of intervention and is based in and supports of the core value system of the profession.
Social workers must strive “for a full understanding of the complex interactions between the client and all levels of the social and physical system as well as meaning that the client assigns to each of these interactions” (Andreae, 1996, p. 605).
The section in chapter I that caught my attention was pertaining to Forming Teams and Partnership to Provide Services. This area in the book stresses how vital it is working with other agencies or professionals to assist clients with receiving services. (An Introduction to Human Services, Woodside & McClam) The concept of connecting people to services is relevant in my line of work as a probation officer. When individuals are place on supervised probation, they are required by the courts to complete special conditions prior to the expiration of the case. Upon the initial appointment, the client is directed to have a treatment evaluation or an assessment completed and at that time they are given
By examining the bond between a therapist and his client we can further understand how important the role of therapeutic alliance is in treatment outcome. The authors point out that therapeutic alliance plays a major positive impact on the outcome of therapy. Individuals who build good therapeutic alliances with their therapists experience more productive and effective therapy than individuals who do not.
Similarities and key differences in theory, practise and value base between the two approaches will
Moving further on in the counselling session, the counsellor must be able to "tune in" with client. Being on the same wavelength is important aspect of "joining". By tuning in to the other individual past experiences that made them who they are today, we will be able to understand their beliefs and principle is life whoich resulted from their each unique experiences. By doing so, we will be able to respect and value our client as an individual thus building mutual respect between us and the client in the relationship. This will also refrain us from talking down to our client but instead will be able to get along well. This is what we need to acheive as counsellors.
A therapeutic relationship is a professional, inter-personal alliance in which the nurse and client join together for a defined period to achieve health-related treatment goals (Chauhan & Long, 2000), which may only last for a short period of time but
Therapeutic relationships ease and comfort a client`s mind. A full-bodied therapeutic relationship fosters a comfortable environment constituting contentment, thus decreasing anxiety levels (Gardner,
b) Discuss the fundamental differences between them including underlying theory, methods, principles, and role of management.
Health is defined based on three dimensions: physical, mental and social health; a fairly recent modification from the 18th century viewpoints (Ware,1987). Health is perceived differently according to the different models of health that help in guiding and understanding of health and health issues. In relation to the following essay, two models; biomedical model and social model will be discussed and compared in terms of their relevancy in the modern times. The second half of the essay will focus on the effectiveness of the social model in explaining the increasing prevalence of health conditions related to the obesity epidemic.
that is passed down to each individual. The medical model defines mental illness as a biological disease that is caused by malfunctioning neurophysiological process. The DSM-5 is used in the medical model as a classification system of psychological disorders to help the clinician diagnosis and treat mental illnesses. There are strengths and limitations of focusing on the medical model and the use of the DSM when working with clients.
(Horvath and Greenberg, 1994) As Binder and Strupp (1997) have suggested, the outcome of the therapeutic alliance is highly connected with the therapist’s capability to recognize whether the treatment they have applied is helpful and if it isn’t how it could be changed in order to turn into a positive treatment. (Binder and Strupp, 1997) Furthermore, both statements suggest that there must be a close connection between the therapist and the family/person, which is being treated at the considered moment. Those texts could suggest that it is important to have a personal, yet professional connection with the “client” in order to achieve a positive outcome. However, this would mean that one must take their work life into their everyday life and engage with the patient even outside work hours and that would be crossing the professional boundaries. To give an example for a positive treatment which evolves into a negative, I would like to draw your attention to the Netflix Original Series - Atypical.
.I agree with the fact that social workers are using Bio psychosocial model in clients such as by looking at the clients biological, psychological ("which entails thoughts, emotions, and behaviors"), and social ("socio-economical, socio-environmental, and cultural") factors that affect the clients because by doing that the social worker will get to know the entire information about the client rather than the client problems only. As a result, that is how the social worker will help the client with his or her problem.
Research has shown that a strong therapeutic alliance is necessary for establishing a beneficial contact between the therapist and the client. If the therapist does not encourage the creation of a reliable therapeutic alliance from the beginning of the treatment, it will be hard to develop a constructive relationship with the client later. Establishing the therapeutic alliance will increase the chances of achieving the goal of the treatment because the clients will be willing to cooperate if they trust and respect the therapist. Clients are not likely to cooperate with therapists who impose their authority aggressively. Instead of imposing their authority on the patient, therapists should develop work with their patients by
This first topic will be a reflection of content that has been applied to and the strengths of the roleplay. The very start of the therapy process from the point to meeting a client is very important to engage the therapeutic alliance (Wener, et al., 2015, p. 312). A way to start engaging with the alliance is by presenting an open and respectful manner to the client, during the role play this initial phrase was