Medieval Castle Occupations

The bow and arrow like to long bow was used at long distance inly it was slitty more accurate.

At first knights and soldiers in the armies were of little social status. “Many knights in fact possessed little more than peasants” (Spielvogel 244). War was looked as kind of a barbaric act in the beginning and many knights could be found fighting each other. While some of this was tolerated, as they were seen as “defenders of society”, the Catholic Church decided that there should be some ground rules. At the start of the eleventh century, the church urged knights to take an oath to protect churches, and to not harm noncombatants. These rules allowed for battles to follow a civil path and to be carried out in a noble way.

They were pretty late invention but the bow and arrow was an ultimate stone age weapon, in some parts of the world they have only been in use for 30,000 years or so. This weapon needed a number of inventions to occur before it could be finalized. First of all they needed very strong tine or string, they needed a sharp stone tool to shape the bow and the arrow and the possession to split very sharp, fine stone for the arrow tips. The skill to capture or kill prey from a distance gave our stone age man a huge advantage.

Castles first came to England in 1066 when William, Duke of Normandy, won the battle of Hastings. The Normans needed castles because they had taken control of England by force and were hated by many English people. The Normans had to protect themselves from English rebellions and they needed to keep power over and show strength to the English people. William made sure that castles were built all over England in major towns. The first castles were built very quickly and were very simple, but during the reign of William and throughout the rest of the Middle Ages (1066-1500) the design of castles changed. In this essay I will talk about how much castles changed during the Middle Ages and the reasons for this.

There were many different types of weapons, and one major type was the bow and arrow. A bow was made for projecting an arrow a far distance. They were a huge help in ancient wars because they provided ranged combat. Traditional longbows are made from a single natural piece of wood (“Medieval Weapons” 19). The bow uses a strong flexible string to project the arrow. The force created by the bow is powered by the bows elasticity (“Medieval Weapons” 18). The design of the bow has changed throughout time from being just a simple piece of wood to highly flexible metal. Bows have been used for thousands of years, for hunting and warfare (“Medieval Weapons” 19). Crossbows were very similar to the bow; in fact a crossbow was literally a bow on a stock (“Medieval Weapons” 21). The strings on a crossbow were stronger than that of a bow and they would rarely split. Crossbows were powered by a trigger mechanism which required less manpower. There were many different types of crossbows, and they became stronger over time. With

During the Medieval period, many technological advances were made. Some of the technology included watermills, windmills, the printing press, and advances in architecture such as the creation of castles and the Gothic style. Each invention had many different uses. The watermill used a water wheel or turbine that helped to make the process of grinding flour or fixing lumber, quicker and easier. The watermill was created during the early 7th century and noticeably spread throughout Europe a century later. There were two types of watermills, one was powered with a vertical waterwheel and the other was powered with a horizontal waterwheel. Watermills lived up to their name by using the power of water to mill and later became associated with

The Medieval Period lasted from the 10th century to the 17th century; this was the time of castles. The word castle is derived from the Latin word castellum which means fort. Castles still stand today as one of the most magnificent structures ever built. Not only are people fascinated with their grand splendor, but with their luminous presence of authority. Castles were not built for defense alone; they were symbols of social status, wealth, power, and intimidation. Kings and queens were not the only people to inhabit castles; noblemen could also construct their own castles.

During present day, some of our main forms of entertainment would be attending movies, listening to music, or browsing the internet. However, during the Elizabethan era, they did not have the luxury of electricity and as a result they turn to other sources for entertainment. For this, plays are a prominent source to amuse people and bring families together. In fact, plays put on previously are still well known presently, specifically those that are written by the playwright “Shakespeare”. Formerly, theatres that actors preformed on were soiled and rambunctious (shakespeareinamericancommunities). Nonetheless, plays generated a lot of money and attracted people from different statuses to get together (elizabethan-era).

A keep is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars have debated the scope of the word keep, but usually consider it to refer to large towers in castles that were fortified residences, used as a refuge of last resort should the rest of the castle fall to an adversary. The first keeps were made of timber and formed a key part of the moat-and-bailey castles. People began to build stone keeps during the 10th and 11th centuries; these included Norman keeps, with a square or rectangular design, and circular shell keeps. Stone keeps carried considerable political as well as military importance and could take up to a decade to build.

Castles were built during the Middle Ages for the purpose of protection from foreign invaders. In Britain, many castles were built along the borders in order to stop raids from the Welsh and the Scots. By building castles along the borders, the British could also launch a series of raids in return. A castle also demonstrated a lord's power over a particular land. If invaders had taken over a castle, they could use it to help control the land that they had taken. A castle was a home for a lord and his family. It was a defensible place where a lord could defend himself against his enemies like his rival lords. A castle was a safe place where a lord and his knights could return to. The Normans successfully conquered Britain in 1066. The leader

As I have been arguing, one of the major aspects of crusader castles is the control over the landscape, but why is land so important other than the fact that it makes one a landowner and thus powerful? Land is especially important in the Levant due to the scarcity of resources and its arid environment. Successful agriculture and the ability to sustain oneself would have been of primary importance to the Frankish people who for a few centuries were able to cling onto the land they had against all odds. Much like European society, good farming land that was plentiful with resources would have been highly contested. We have already seen the example of Saphet castle which enabled the crusaders to farm previously unusable land due to the danger

Castles were exemplary constructions of the medieval period. Scattered throughout Europe, castles were an essential element to lords or wealthy nobles who owned a vast collection of rich land. War and conflict however plagued the medieval period as the feudal system provided power through the control of vast land. Castles began sprouting and were a common sight, as they were the most effective way of repelling any attack. This essay will outline the main features within a medieval castle such as the lord’s bedroom, the castle chapel and the dungeon as well as how the defences like moats, loopholes and overall design evolved to improve castle defences.

The bow is one of oldest weapons that can launch a projectile at great distances accurately. In prehistoric times, the bow was used for hunting and war. Beth L. Habeishi and Staphanie Mallory in Basic Illustrated Archery state that later on in the human race, the longbow also became used for competition shooting as well. Paul E. Klopsteg in Archery, states that the bow is “almost certainly the earliest mechanical device to achieve greater speed in a projectile than could be attained by throwing. According to Beth L. Habeishi and Staphanie Mallory in Basic Illustrated Archery, they suggest that the bow was believed to be made as early as 50,000 BC (pg 7). Habeishi and Mallory claim, between 25,000 and 18,000 BC, man begins using fire hardened

Castles have been around for a long time, but what about the middle ages castles? Well today where gonna go and look for some facts about the old, middle ages castles.

History is made and altered throughout time. A motte-and-bailey is a major part of our history, especially of castles. It was a form of castle on a raised surface that was surrounded by a ditch and protective fence. It was the most common form of castle in Europe in the 11th century in many places.