Medieval towns were surrounded by moats, which were built by digging a large ring around the town and then filling it with water, most likely the water would come from rivers. Next to the moat was the town walls, the walls were built with stone or brick and was the main defense for the town going side by side with the moat. In-between the walls there were towers, these were used to see out across the land, and was mainly used as a vantage point. To enter the town, you would have to approach the main gates and had to be let in by the guards of the town. Now moving into the inside of the town. Towns are usually built around a castle or monastery, making it the center of town where most of the trade happened. Roads were very narrow, and there was not a lot of space for the population of the town to move around. Using a generic layout of a town, the main roads went from the west wall to the east wall, and the north wall the the south wall, each side of the wall had a gate entrance, where the roads meet is where the castle or monastery was most likely going to be. Most of the buildings in the town were residential homes for the population and houses varied depending on the rank of the resident. People on the higher rank, aristocrats or land owners, could afford more expensive and appealing homes, while middle class (usually clerics or traders) and peasants would live in plain buildings that were usually a couple stories high, so that more people could live collectively in a
The first castles were built with dirt and wood, but later they added stone. The Normans built keeps into their castles. The keep of a castle is the safest place in the castle in case of attack. Moats were built around castles to prevent attackers from digging under the castle, and to prevent ladders from reaching the castle wall. They are most often thought of as being filled with water, but they could also be dry. Castles also had a draw
Guilds and a Changing Economy: What factors led to urbanization in medieval Europe? Lords were gaining strength, so they had peasants clear more land. They approved for larger buildings to be built, and the towns got bigger. How did merchant guilds affect medieval towns and cities?
Castles are huge, strong houses, where kings and lords once lived with their families, soldiers and servants. They were built to provide safety from attack and to display the owner's wealth. The first proper castles were built in England after the Norman Conquest in 1066. They were introduced by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England from his homeland in France.
Because of a lack of a strong central government during feudal society, wars happened often. For protection every noble built a castle. The first proper castles were built in England after the Norman Conquest in 1066. Wooden motte and bailey castles were the first type of castle to be built in England. The tower of the keep was built a huge mound called a motte and had an enclosed courtyard called a bailey.
Each family had its own lot and some having up to four houses in addition some having two-story structure. Every house had its own purpose to a family for example; one house would hold food storage for winter other houses would be used for entertainment.
Here are some things about Life in the cities, they were market places downtown, it smelled bad like rotten garbage. They had everything they needed in the market like food clothes cleaning and apartments where they lived in. When a fire broke out the whole town helped put it out and formed a line to river and had buckets to fill and bring back and forth. For lights they would use torches made out of pine wedged between hearthstones. City homes were close together on winding streets. Most were built of wood thatched roofs. That is what life was like in the
They lived in parks, on the streets, and dirt rode’s. Photo 2 shows people going in and out of tents. Also there were covers over cars show that shows that if you still had a car you lived in their as well. People also built shacks out of material scraps they found around the city. If you had a large amount of kids an example of a home would be living inside a piano box.
Their buildings were designed to blend with the landscape around them. Every city had a fortress. In times of troublesomeness, people would run to the fortress for
Landowners called lords built castles. They gave land to followers called knights. In return, the lords called on their knights to defend them in battle. People called serfs or peasants actually farmed the land. Serfs were not much better off than slaves.
Peasants lived in small cottages or huts with their families, and they laid claim to small strips of land and also a share of the meadow. (ok just add some more info)
Many of the buildings surrounding the Green originated in the Middle Ages, and entry is
Castles in the medieval time period were more than just a home, but rather a safe haven for the whole town. The first castles were built in the tenth century in Western Europe. Castles played a crucial role in European history. However, by the end of the thirteenth century they had lost their military, political, and social significance and were being abandoned. Castles in the medieval and Anglo Saxon times, especially in European area, were built entirely for proper function towards protection from the outside world.
were created for the use of Nobles. There were market sellers that would sell their produce or
Because of this, they are valuable assets of a town and its citizens. For the
Each wave of migrations and invasions brought different cultures and added to what is now modern-day the United Kingdom. The Romans left their numerous long roads, whose names became lost in time since there was no written records or inscribed sources. Built by the Roman army and long after they returned home, their roads survived, and some routes are in use today. The Normans built fortified castles, which was a new concept since before that time there was none in the United Kingdom. One example is Restormel Castle, which is in a circular in shape as well as surrounded by an entrenched circular ditch for protection against attacks. The Vikings left parts of their language in the names of the towns and villages, such as names ending in by are where Vikings settled first. Places ending in Thorpe are their secondary settlements, and places that end in ton is for town or city.