Melanoma Causes Skin Cancer

In 1992 there were approximately 62,000 cases of melanoma diagnosed and around 6,700 deaths. Each year, over 55,000 people get diagnosed with melanoma in the United States (Altman).

Unlike other cancers which we can develop, melanoma can often be detected on the skin which allows doctors to treat it at its early stages resulting in less complications and lower death rates to patients, again if left undetected at its early stages this can easily spread to distant areas and distant organs. Once melanoma has spread to other areas of the body which is classified as stage IV it is diagnosed as

Although there are several types of skin cancer, the most aggressive form is melanoma. This cancer of the skin involves mass replication of the pigment producing melanocyte cells, which are located in the epidermis, below the basal layer. There are several factors involved with the onset of melanoma including, exposure to ultraviolet rays, genetic predisposition, numerous nevi (moles), immunosuppression, and environmental exposure to carcinogens.

"The rates of skin cancer have expanded consistently since the 1920s uncovers the risk of the American fixation on getting a "solid" tan. Skin tumor is an infection where growth (harmful) cells are found on the external layer of the skin (epidermis). The three sorts of cells found in the epidermis are squamous cells, basal cells, and melanocytes. These cells in time develop to be carcinogenic. Consequently, the three sorts of skin tumors are squamous cell, basal cell, and melanoma. Melanoma is the deadliest and dangerous kind of growth. The quantity of individuals with melanoma has ascended in Scotland from 3.5 in 1979 to 10.6 for each 100,000 in 1998 for men and 7.0 to 13.1 for ladies. (Mill operator 945) Squamous cell and Basal cell skin

Melanoma is known to be one of the most serious types of skin cancer. The country with the highest melanoma incident rate recorded in the world is New Zealand. This type of cancer occurs when there is too much UV radiation from the sun. New

This year alone, 5.4 million people have had some form of skin cancer. This is the amount of people who live in Washington, D.C. Skin cancer affects many and melanoma is just one type of skin cancer. Melanoma can be caused by hereditary genes and overexposure to ultraviolet rays.

There has been cases where places on your body that don't receive exposure to sunlight has been diagnosed with melanoma. The damage of skin may take place in the few years before the start of the cancer. Children and young adults often get sun exposure that might not result in cancer until many years later. The epidemiology of melanoma is diagnosed at 70 percent of curable stages. However, if melanoma is diagnosed later, the patient has a decreased chance of living. An estimated incidence rate of melanoma has been 3–7% per year for Caucasians. Melanoma is the fifth most common cancer in men and the seventh in women. The pathogenesis of this disease is a neoplasm of melanocytes or a neoplasm of the cells that develop from melanocytes. The treatment for melanoma can be done in stages. Stage zero is a surgery to remove the area of abnormal cells and a small amount of normal tissue around it. Next, stage one of the treatment is having surgery to remove the tumor and some of the normal tissue around it. Stage two of treatment finding the lymph nodes and taking a biopsy. If cancer is found in the sentinel lymph node, a second surgery would need to be carried out to remove more nearby lymph nodes. Then, for stage three, a doctor may take skin grafts to cover the

The graph above shows the Melanoma Incidence and Mortality in the United States. Melanoma is one of the newest type of cancer diagnosis that is the fifth most common type of new cancer in American men and the seventh most common in American women. Whites or Caucasians are more at risk of growing melanoma than African Americans, which makes the incidence and mortality rates for melanoma highest in Whites and Caucasians. Incidence rates are higher in women than in men that are younger than the age of 45 years old. Melanoma incidence rates in men are more than twice as higher of those in women at the age of 60 or older. When a man reaches the age of 80 they are three times more times likely to grow melanoma than women. The yearly incidence rate

It’s almost 100% curable if spotted in the earliest stages. The ABCDE rule can be helpful in spotting Melanoma. ABCDE rule stands for Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, and Evolving. It’s best to seek a doctor’s help if your unsure if a mole is normal or can be the first sign of Melanoma. The most basic Melanoma treatments would be Surgery, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy, Chemotherapy, and Radiation therapy. Although if the Melanoma is spotted in the earliest stages a simple surgery can cure the skin cancer. The treatment can also depend on what stage of Malignant Melanoma you are currently at. Stages 0,1, and 2 mostly collide with surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy. While stage 3 and 4 mostly depend on all the treatments which include chemotherapy and radiation therapy to hopefully help the chance of their survival rate. Melanoma has the highest ratings in Australia and New Zealand, with double the percentage affected here in North America. The reason to why it’s mostly impacted her might be how close they are to the equator which leaves them vulnerable to UV lights since the sun hits them mostly. In the United states, Melanoma mostly affects non-hispanic whites with a 26:1 ratio to African Americans out of every 100,000 people. 132,000 new cases appear yearly worldwide according to WHO. Melanoma is also the 3rd most common cancer in women and the fifth in men, worldwide. In

The outcome of interest in this study was to identify a population at a higher risk for malignant melanoma, and develop a clinical screening tool that could earlier detect malignant melanoma in this high-risk population. Another outcome of interest was to determine the effectiveness of total skin examination in detecting malignant melanoma in these high-risk groups, with the hope of detecting the melanoma earlier so that patients can be treated more effectively. This would be important to patients because the earlier detection of malignant melanoma from screening high-risk populations would allow for earlier treatment, thus hopefully decreasing the mortality rates in patients with malignant melanoma.

Melanoma is very common it is the fifth most common cancer for men and the seventh for women. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer a severe type of skin cancer. Skin cancer is a very serious thing because skin is the largest organ in the body and it protects us from many things. Ultraviolet radiation or UV light is what cause skin cancer it comes from the sun and tanning beds(Cosmetic Procedures: Sun Exposure and Skin Cancer).

“Skin cancers are the most prevalent form of cancer in the Unites States An estimated 11,790 people die of skin cancer each year, 8700 from malignant melanoma” (Huether, McCance, 2012, p. 1058). Since melanoma is the most prevalent form of cancer, it is important to understand what causes it, what it does, who is at a higher risk, and possible treatment routes.

In the scholarly article “Influencing melanoma prevention”, Calianno explained the significance of the growing amount of people that are being diagnosed with cancer (2011). The article states risk factors that are indicative of people more susceptible to getting cancer, but also how early detection can be categorized. These risk factors include genetic predisposition, skin type, environment…large congenital moles, or extensive freckles (Calianno, 2011, p. 6). There are four main types of melanoma included but the most common is

In 2011, there was an estimated 65,647 patients diagnosed with melanoma, and 9,128 deaths from melanoma in the United States.[1] Rates for new melanoma of the skin have been rising on average 1.8% each year from 2002 to 2011.[2] It has been estimated that 1 in 75 persons born in the year 2000 will develop melanoma of the skin during their lifetime.[3] Like most cancers, the outcome of melanoma depends on the stage at diagnosis, which makes the early detection and treatment of melanoma important.[4] However, in the United States approximately 80% of biopsies performed in a primary care setting are benign.[5] Technologies such as RCM may have the ability to reduce invasive diagnostic procedures such as a biopsy or excision associated with

All clinical care providers should play a very important role in making the patient’s aware on how to know any abnormal or suspicious growths, they should let the patients know protective measures for skin care, and the bad effect that excessive sun exposure can cause to the skin (Bickley, 2013). In the USA, skin cancers affect roughly one in every five Americans and are the most common cancers (Bickley, 2013). In doing the physical examination of the skin, the clinical care provider should begin with a complete examination of the whole body. Beginning with close inspection and palpation of the hair, anterior and posterior body surfaces, palms, soles, and the web spaces between the fingers and toes (Bickley et al., 2013). During the time