Melanoma Incidence And Mortality

Many people think that is it possible to achieve a “healthy tan,” but this thought has been proven wrong. Overexpose to UV-A and UV-B rays from the sun lead to premature aging of the skin, as well as the possible formation of skin cancer, know as melanoma. An appearance of a tan is actually a stage of burning and damage to the skin. Although a tan may be desirable to many, the fact remains that more people need to be educated on the dangers of the sun’s harmful rays, and the possible health complications of overexposure.

In 1992 there were approximately 62,000 cases of melanoma diagnosed and around 6,700 deaths. Each year, over 55,000 people get diagnosed with melanoma in the United States (Altman).

Those who obtain fair skin which is a high majority of people also those who work in the sun continuously e.g life guards on hot sunny beaches & builders, Also previous generations in families with previous history of cancers are highly likely to develop this skin disease.

Although there are several types of skin cancer, the most aggressive form is melanoma. This cancer of the skin involves mass replication of the pigment producing melanocyte cells, which are located in the epidermis, below the basal layer. There are several factors involved with the onset of melanoma including, exposure to ultraviolet rays, genetic predisposition, numerous nevi (moles), immunosuppression, and environmental exposure to carcinogens.

I think that there are multiple factors that are major contributing points to the fact that there is an increase in skin cancer among young adults. One of these factors is that teens are now so concerned with getting a great tan and being “darker” than their friends when they come back to school in the fall. This means that not only are the individuals exposed to the full effect of the sun earlier in life but

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, killing more than 544,000 people each year. Minority groups suffer more from cancer than any other group. Black men and women have a cancer death rate about 35% higher than whites and the death rate for cancer in black men is almost 50% higher than white men. The death rate of lung cancer among blacks is about 27% higher than for whites. Also, the incidence rate for lung cancer in black men is 50% higher than in white men.

Surprisingly, the sun-kissed tanned skin is what most younger whiter complexions are eagerly trying to desire; despite the risk of artificial tanning that could cause to a person’s health, but the rate of people using a tanning salon is still rising. In America, there are 30 million white females from ages 16 to 29 years old that are fascinated in indoor tanning (Becirevic, Amel et al, 2017). As the rate of tanning bed users rises the melanoma incident has also increased. Melanoma risk is associated with artificial tanning for a very long period of exposure to the ultraviolet radiation which skin problem can occur later in life. People used artificial tanning as it gives very quick result for a brief period and the fewest number of sessions

The age that Skin cancer typically occurs is after 50. The incidence of skin cancer is greater in older individuals.

The goal is to educate men about their risks and encourage them to get a screening. Age and race are factors with African American men having an increased risk factor and higher probability. The American Cancer Society estimates that 1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with the disease in their lifetime. Early intervention is key to a successful treatment plan.

Kristen, I found your posting very informative especially regarding the risk factors of the Hispanic community. One small observation that I noted is that there is no explanation as to what the MRAT acronym stands far. The Melanoma Risk Assessment Tool (MRAT) unfortunately is very limited in its usage because it is useful for non-Hispanic whites only missing a significant portion of our population.

The care of patients who have cutaneous melanoma (CM) has undergone a dramatic shift during the past 5 decades. Excision of pre-metastatic; CM has been the overriding goal. because once distant metastases have occurred. prognosis is dismal. Skin awareness and self-examination by patients. screening examinations of the skin, nails, and mucous membranes by physicians, and careful long-term Surveillance of patients determined in be al high risk for CM 'based on identifiable historic and phenotypic traits are having an immediate positive impact on CM. related mortality and CM-related case. fatality rate.

Malignant melanoma of the nail apparatus is extremely rare but there have been a few cases reported. It seems that almost half of the population that has been diagnosed with this disease has been misdiagnosed or did not receive the proper treatment to cure the disease. Since the cases are easily misdiagnosed, fatality is usually the outcome for most. Survival rate of this particular disease in recent studies has shown that humans live on average five years after being diagnosed with melanoma of the nail. The disease can affect either the upper or lower nail extremities. The scientist tested seven people, three males and four females, to see how this disease effects each of the patients.

Over the past decades, the incidence of carcinoma has up in Australia. From 1982 to 2010 malignant melanoma diagnoses magnified. From 1998 to 2007, physician consultations to treat non-melanoma magnified by 14 July, to achieve 950,000 visits annually. On-melanoma is that the commonest kind of carcinoma. This sort of carcinoma is additional common in men, with nearly double the incidence compared to ladies. Over 434,000 folks area unit treated for one or additional non-melanoma skin cancers in Australia annually.

1. Light-colored skin and a history of sun exposure is the main cause of this type of cancer. Men are affected more often than women.

Cutaneous malignant melanoma, is a tumor arising from the pigment-producing cells in the skin called melanocytes. The current prognosis for malignant melanoma has been shown to be a combination of clinical, and histological factors. Many studies have shown how the biopsychosocial model plays a role of the development, and progression of melanoma. Many biological factors stem from the exposure of ultraviolet radiation, with very few cases resulting from a genetic aspect. The psychological factors of melanoma involve the types of psychological distress that a diagnosis may bring to an individual, and the effects that result with various coping styles. The social factors for melanoma involve the effects of social support on the over quality of life of the individuals with melanoma, and progression of the cancer in the present of varying social supports.