Meningitis Research Paper

Non-Infectious Meningitis can occur as well and still have the same symptoms as the other three types of this disease. Non-infectious means no bacteria, virus, or fungi had any relevance or significance in the result in this specific type of disease. A cause in non-infectious meningitis can be the result in carcinomatosis, the wide spread of cancer throughout the body. Drinking contaminated water that could possibly contain parasites could result in this type of disease and do shocking things to the body and central nervous system. Anti-inflammatory medications and antibiotics have been seen to cause non-infectious meningitis along with a head injury, brain surgery, or even a skull defect at birth. All of these non-infectious causes could eventually lead to an infection of the meninges or cerebral spinal fluid.

Meningitis is a serious infection of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by meningococcal disease, which is contracted by 1,000 to 2,600 people yearly in the United States. Meningococcal disease is also serious, with one in ten cases leading to

Meningitis can be destructive without proper understanding of what it is caused by. There are three types of meningitis- bacterial, fungal, and viral. Contrasting factors tend to arise during a comparison of them. One of the most notable areas that viral, fungal and bacterial meningitis differ in are their treatment ability. However, they have the same general affects on the human body. In any case, there are tests that doctors can utilize in order to discover if the meningitis is bacterial, fungal, or viral.

Meningococcal Meningitis is the infection and inflammation of the meninges. Newborns and infants are at greatest risk for contracting bacterial meningitis with Neisseria meningitides being the typical pathogen in the majority of children age 2 months through 12 years (London, Ladewig, Ball, Bindler, & Cowen, 2011). There is a mortality rate of 10% for children who develop meningitis from this particular bacterium (Muller, 2013).

Viral Meningitis: Also known as aseptic meningitis, is the most common type of meningitis, it is transmitted by being in the same place with an infected host, in this case the infectious agent can be infected from more than 5 days and be asymptomatic. Most cases of viral meningitis will recover without any effects (Parini,

Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding your brain and spinal cord. There are many different types of meningitis causing bacteria, but the most common type of bacteria is Streptococcus pneumoniae, or better known as Pneumococcus in the medical community. There

Bacterial meningitis is an acute inflammation of the meninges and the CFS. The introduction of antimicrobial therapy has had a manifest result on the progress of the prognosis. The introduction of the vaccine against Haemophilus influenza type B, Hib vaccine and streptococcus pneumoniae has steered to huge changes in the epidemiology of bacterial meningitis. The inflammatory response to the infection tends to increase CSF production with a moderate increase in ICP. In bacterial meningitis, organism also gain entry by direct contact implantation after penetrating wounds, skull fractures that provide an opening into the skin or sinuses. Some procedure such as lumbar puncture, surgical

Meningitis is a disease that was first described in ancient texts. The ancient god, Hippocrates described Meningitis in his ancient works. The first recorded outbreak was in Geneva in 1805. Gaspard Vieusseux provided the first clinical description of the disease. Although, the first connection of the disease is by Austrian man, Anton Vaykselbaum, who was the first person to find the causative agent of Meningitis which was meningococcal (Source 1). Meningitis affects roughly 600-1000 people in the U.S. Even with new technology and vaccines, 10-15% of people die and 1-5 of survivors result in having permanent damage. The worst outbreak of Meningitis was in West Africa in 2009. Doctors without Borders were called into to try to contain the outbreak. During this time 56,000 cases of Meningitis was reported.

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, membranes that surround the brain. This can extend as far as infecting the cerebral spinal fluid on top of causing the tissue to swell. Meningitis comes in two major forms; bacterially and virally. However, having bacterial meningitis is much more severe than viral meningitis. There is a lot more danger in having a bacterial infection within the brain than a viral infection within the brain. What makes bacterial meningitis so lethal is that “even when the disease is diagnosed early and adequate treatment is started, 5% to 10% of patients die, typically within 24 to 48 hours after the onset of symptoms. Left untreated, up to 50% of cases may die, (6) or there

Most meningitis is caused by bacteria and viruses that often live in our bodies. Usually these germs stay in the intestines or in the nose and throat, where they may or may not make us sick. But if they spread to the tissues that surround the brain and spinal cord, they cause inflammation. Meningitis is an infection that causes the protective membranes of the nervous system to swell. Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord can affect every part of your body. Fever and other symptoms can come on suddenly and progress very quickly, causing devastating effects.The most common causes of meningitis are viral infections. These infections usually get better without treatment. But, bacterial meningitis infections are very serious. They may result in death or brain damage,

This condition is caused by bacteria that reach the membranes covering the brain. The bacteria may first enter the bloodstream and travel to the brain or they may reach the brain directly through the nasal cavity or through an open wound in the skull.

“Meningitis.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 9 Aug. 2017. Web. 9 Sept. 2017.

Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, bacteria, nematodes such as roundworm and pinworms and others such as tapeworm. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system.

Bacterial meningitis is extremely severe and deadly. It can also cause permanent disabilities such as brain damage and learning disabilities (Thigpen et al., 2011). The disease is spread from person to person and it can also be contracted from certain foods. Since this disease is caused by several strains of bacteria, each strain can be contracted in different ways. People can also be carriers of this disease, meaning they can carry the bacteria but never actually get sick. It can be passed from mother to child during birth or it can be contracted by breathing in the bacteria that may be in the air. Symptoms, such as headaches, sensitivity to light and a rash, occur around 3 to 7 days after infected. A meningitis rash is caused by blood leaking into the tissue under the skin (Thigpen et al., 2011). The treatment for this disease are antibiotics, corticosteroids and acetaminophen. Meningitis is no only caused by bacteria, but it can also be a virus. Viral meningitis is less severe, and people can recover without treatment. This is caused by an inflammation of the tissue that covers the spinal cord and brain. Viral meningitis is caused by non-polio enteroviruses, such as mumps, measles and influenza (Thigpen et al., 2011). Meningitis can also be caused by a complication during surgery (Zarrouk et al.,

Meningococcal disease is a large concern in the medical field because it is unbiased towards the patients it infects. There has been limited success in trying to eliminate this disease. Antibiotics play a role in helping to treat patients with bacterial meningitis, and steroids have been tested to help reduce risk factors. Prevention has also become a key issue because meningitis can only be spread through direct contact with infected body fluid. The best prevention is to maintain clean hygiene. Vaccines are another way of preventing disease. However, there are multiple serogroups of meningitis that makes creating a universal vaccine extremely difficult. So far, there have only been two