Menopause Research Paper

Not a day goes by without us hearing about the dangers of smoking and the numerous effects that cigarettes can have on the human body. We have all see the thousands of television commercials urging people to quit smoking, including the infamous ‘Marlboro Man,” who died from cancer due to the cigarettes he once promoted for many years. Smoking is often used as a weight control strategy among female smokers. The pressures that women sometimes feel to look a certain way can be overwhelming and make women desperate to fit into society’s idea of what women “should” look like. There are many different “so called” benefits that come from smoking such as reduced anxiety, improved mood, and weight control. On the flip side, these benefits can easily be achieved through physical activity and proper stress management.

Older adults tend to have more surgeries. Therefore, quitting smoking prior to surgery would be beneficial because smokers have a more difficult time recovering. Overall, individuals who smoke cigarettes are 2 to 3 times more likely to develop cataracts, which is the number one cause of blindness in the United States and world wide. For older women, after menopause the bones become weak. Smoking in addition to having weaker or less dense will progress and worsen the process. Therefore, it is easier to break weak and brittle bones, making an increased risk for hip fractures. For older men, intimacy may be affected by smoking (Polito, J. R., 2015).

Menopause is the normal time of life when menstrual periods stop completely and your ovaries stop producing the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. This can affect your health and cause undesirable symptoms. HRT can relieve some of those symptoms.

Symptoms can emerge as the female body adjusts to the decrease in estrogen levels as a result of natural or surgical menopause. Conversely, some women may experience no symptoms where others may experience one or all. Inadequate estrogen levels can also contribute to changes in the vaginal and urinary tracts, which can cause painful intercourse and urinary infections. Symptoms may last for several months or years and have been reported to vary greatly in onset and severity. Fleeting hot flashes, night sweats, and fatigue are the most frequently communicated symptoms. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decrease in bone mass and density, causes the bones to become fragile and is a long-term condition associated with menopause.

Are you currently faced with the onset of menopause? Do you wish there was more information available on how to stay healthy during this dramatic changing phase in your life? Congratulations! You have found the answer source for your hesitant questions regarding menopause. You are probably not alone in your quest; the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG) believes that over one-third of the women in the United States are over the age of 50 (http://members.aol.com/dearest/October.htm). The onset of menopause in women from the Baby Boomer generation- those born after World War II- is increasing rapidly (Samisioe,1992).

Smoking can lead to health problems that can destroy the consumers future. Smoking is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. each year. For example, "Smoking has killed more people in the U.S. alone than the number of Americans killed in battle or who died of war related diseases in all wars ever fought by this nation. The total number of U.S. deaths in the Vietnam War was 58,151,¨(¨Other Health Dangers¨). Smoking has many different chemicals that are harmful to the body. Some of the problems that are caused by smoking are lung cancer, cancers of the mouth, larynx (throat), esophagus, bladder, kidney, cervix, and blood (leukemia). These can all be caused by smoking and then there will be a greater risk of getting these

During the start of menopause, majority of women encounter assortment of indications because the production of estrogen and progesterone hormones in their body already declines. Since the hypothalamus, which is considered as the brain’s thermostat, is the one receiving assorted signs, it is the one responsible for causing abnormal development and tightening of the blood vessels, resulting to menopausal syndromes like extreme and unnerving heat or hot flashes. There are also minor factors that can contribute to the occurrence of hot flashes like way of life, environment and foods you consume. Despite the fact that diet plays an important function to the start of hot flashes, each woman encounters dissimilar food instigators. Contemplating on the kinds of foods

HRT rose in the effort to ease symptoms associated with menopause. Today there is little doubt that hot flushes amongst others can be relieved by the use of exogenous estrogens.2 The focus of HRT changed however in the 1990s from short-term treatment to preventive long-term treatment.2 Exogenous hormones are very bioactive and interact with endogenous hormones and interfere with natural variations. Estradiol, the main component of HRT in Europe, has shown effects on inflammation74-77, immunity78, 79 and metabolism80-86. These effects are multifaceted and not unidirectional,81, 86, 87 as they strongly depend on the tissue and the specific microenvironment.88-91 The effects of HRT depend further on age, timing in relation to menopause, dose and therapeutic window2, 81, 84

Menopause is a normal natural process that takes place 12 months post the last menstrual period. This indicates the ending of menstruation. It occurs between 40 and 50 years. Perimenopause is the period, which the body naturally switches to menopause. The level of estrogen decreases and it is characterized by increase in weight, hot flashes, changes in moods, vaginal dryness and sweating at night. However, not all women will experience this and the magnitude of the signs will differ (Blocker, 2016).

Menopause is an important stage of life in any woman's life when her menstruation stops marking the end of her fertile period. A lot of women feel the anxiety, restlessness, change of moods, and even depression during the stage.

When estrogen levels decrease, a woman’s chances for developing osteoporosis increases following menopause. Studies have shown that women who receive HRT during menopause have had a greater bone density in the early and late postmenopausal stage.

Many people think that smoking is a sign of coolness but in fact it damages the body. Cigarettes contain nicotine which is an addictive substance and that is why it is hard for smokers to stop smoking. Smoking can damage the

You're in the early stages of menopause and you're already feeling like it's one battle you're going to struggle to win. Don't fight it alone: try out hormone replacement medications. These medicines are designed to help you fight back against menopause, but like any medicine, them come with potential side effects that you need to know in order to stay healthy and safe.

·     Menopause is the time in a woman’s life when the function of the ovaries ceases.

We have all heard about the dangers of smoking and the horrible effects that cigarettes can have on our bodies and on those around us. In the US a high percentage of women have body image issues along with anxiety; stress, or mood disorders that they believe smoking cigarettes will help with these issues. The pressure woman feel to “fit in” is so high that smoking is the best way for them to fit into the image society has put out into the world. There are many different benefits that come from smoking such as reduced anxiety, improved mood, and weight control. However, these benefits can also be achieved through physical activity. However, over the past few decades we have learned much more about the problems that smoking can cause. In this paper, I will discuss the