Menopause Research Paper

Hormone substitution treatment can be characterized as supplanting the common hormones, for example, estrogen and progesterone with artificially made hormones. Hormone swap treatment is an aid for ladies who encounter the nightmarish side effects of menopause. The advantages of HRT are numerous. They incorporate a rest from hot flushes, a sleeping disorder and vaginal dryness. It has likewise been found that it can counteract illnesses like Alzheimer's sickness, colon tumor and solid degeneration or loss of motion.

The article, “Hot flashes in menopause may have genetic links”, by Catharine Paddock is relevant to our class because it addresses an important topic of women’s biology and period of time in women life. When we discussed the topic of menopause we went over the perimenopause which is the signs of women experiencing menopause like headaches. Similarly in the article Paddock explained the symptoms of hot flash and night sweats women commonly expressed during or after menopause. We learned in class about the symptoms but we did not explore further into it to understand why this occurs in the women’s biology.

Heat characteristic of this period occur because decreased levels of estrogen affects the thermoregulatory center, the brain region responsible for regulating the body temperature. It detonates a true thermal runaway. More than a torment, the arrival of hot flushes should be seen as a warning. Victims of hot flashes will go through the menopause. This could be the end of menstruation and childbearing life. The hot flashes and other symptoms can remain for up to five years after menopause. Some women, however, go through menopause without feeling any discomfort, especially those who have healthy life. However, most are not only affected by heat waves. You can also experience decreased libido, vaginal dryness caused by, and failures in memory, fatigue, irritability, insomnia, anxiety

Hot flashes may seem to come out of the nowhere. But often they are triggered by outside stimuli. Anything that raises your temperature may set off a flash. Emotions such as anxiety, nervousness, anger or sexual excitement can do it. So can alcohol, warm drinks, hot weather, being in a crowded room or simply getting under the bedcovers (Wingert 14).

The study was conducted over a period of 7 years focusing on women with an average age of 50. Of the 700 women in the study, half of them (346) reported experiencing hot

Hot flushes and night sweats are the most common symptoms of menopause. Potential triggers such as caffeine, smoking, alcohol, an overheated room, the wrong clothing and spicy food can all exacerbate these and other menopause symptoms. Keep a diary of where you were and what you were doing and within a

Many women start wondering when menopause will hit because they can’t take the pain of their monthly period. Other women want to stay abreast of the menopause clock because they are still trying to have children. Menopause, of the stopping of the menstrual cycle, can occur in a women who are as early as 40. Such women can see symptoms in their 30s, as well.

Estrogen and progesterone are hormones generated by the ovaries. These hormones have a variety of fundamental uses in the body of a female. Estrogen initiates thickening of the uterus wall in preparation for implantation of a fertilized ovum. Also, estrogen plays a role in the metabolism of calcium in the body. Apart from these two roles, estrogen also participates in the maintenance of cholesterol levels within the normal limits. Estrogen is also implicated in keeping the vagina healthy. Progesterone, on the other hand, acts as a regulatory substance to estrogen. Menopause is characterized by a reduction in production of these hormones. This decline in production correlates with a decline in performance of

Estrogen dominance results from a lack of progesterone in the body. The effects include increased body fat, decreased libido, increased risk of breast cancer and endometrial cancer, and infertility.(http://members.aol.com/dearest/december.htm)

For many women during the onset of menopause, the symptoms are typically insomnia, mood swings, depression and fatigue. However, these symptoms are also the hallmark of a thyroid disorder, and because the symptoms are so similar, many women who think they are just experiencing menopause may not seek medical advice about the possibility of a thyroid disorder. To further complicate the issue, thyroid disorders can be difficult to diagnose. What becomes important is knowing the differences between a dysfunctional thyroid and menopause.

Recently she isn’t having any speech therapy, she can remember things much better and she only go to physical therapy once a week, so it is very interesting to know that she is getting much better and improving every day which is a positive result toward her health. Based on the article “Menopause, Local Biologies, and Cultures of Aging.” by Lock and Kaufert, said, “Researchers have described women as facing a dramatic increase in the risk of heart disease, osteoporosis, stroke, and Alzheimer’s, all as the result of the impact of changing hormone levels, particularly the decline in estrogen.” Which mean, women are subjective in biological changes during their sage of life. It is very difficult to see those types of symptoms occurring unless

The menopause is when a woman stops having periods and is no longer able to get pregnant

HRT rose in the effort to ease symptoms associated with menopause. Today there is little doubt that hot flushes amongst others can be relieved by the use of exogenous estrogens.2 The focus of HRT changed however in the 1990s from short-term treatment to preventive long-term treatment.2 Exogenous hormones are very bioactive and interact with endogenous hormones and interfere with natural variations. Estradiol, the main component of HRT in Europe, has shown effects on inflammation74-77, immunity78, 79 and metabolism80-86. These effects are multifaceted and not unidirectional,81, 86, 87 as they strongly depend on the tissue and the specific microenvironment.88-91 The effects of HRT depend further on age, timing in relation to menopause, dose and therapeutic window2, 81, 84

•Abnormal uterine bleeding in perimenopausal period- Perimenopause is the time period before menopause, which can last several years (average 5 years) and is caused by fluctuations in ovarian function (Cash & Glass, 2014). Irregular menses with heavy blood flow can be a sign of perimenopause (Maldonado & Zúñiga, 2005). Other symptoms can include lighter menses, hot flashes, mood swings, sleep disturbance and changes in vaginal, bladder or sexual function (Mayo Clinic, 2016). In the U.S., the average age of menopause is 50-52 years (Maldonado & Zúñiga, 2005). Most women experience menopause between 44 and 55 years of age, but some may be younger or older (Cash & Glass, 2014). Risk factors for an

·     Menopause is the time in a woman’s life when the function of the ovaries ceases.