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Mental Disorder:Schizophrenia

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Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a disease of the brain and is known as one of the most disabling

and emotionally devastating mental disorders. It is accompanied by a variety of

symptoms, such as distortion from reality, emotional, behavioral, and intellectual

disturbances. It is somewhat common, with 1 to one and a half of the population

diagnosed, but it is usually misunderstood by the public, which is why researchers

have been trying to find the exact cause of this disease and how it can be treated so

people affected are able to live a healthy lifestyle with this debilitating condition.

The symptoms of schizophrenia may be looked at as positive or negative.

People with positive symptoms often lose touch …show more content…

Someone who may have a history of psychiatric illnesses in their family ,

such as bipolar disorder, depression, etc, have an increased risk of

developing schizophrenia themselves. A study performed on twins have shown that

if one twin has schizophrenia, the other twin who has the same exact genes as

his/her siblings, is only a 50%. Another study done in Finland stated that adopted

children that had a higher risk of developing schizophrenia, eventually had an 86%

lower rate of developing the disease when brought up in a healthy family. In the

healthy family, 6% of children developed the disease, whereas in the dysfunctional

family, 37% of children are affected. Environmental influences can range from

three main types, fetal issues, drug use, and life experiences. Fetal issues deals with

things that happen during pregnancy. For example, if a mother is malnourished, it can put the baby at a higher risk for developing schizophrenia in later life. Also high

levels of maternal stress, low oxygen levels, and fetal infections can lead to a higher

risk for schizophrenia. Another factor is drug use. Drug use is very common among

the mentally ill, but it is unclear whether the high use of drugs by schizophrenics

actually causes the disease or is a result of it.

Schizophrenia is a life long condition, which usually is

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