Mental Disorders: The Five Types Of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that usually shows up in adolescence or young adulthood but can be seen in children as young as eight years old. It is a long term mental disorder characterized by a faulty perception of reality, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation. It typically involves the breakdown of a person’s relationship between thought, emotion, and behavior. Currently, there are five subtypes of schizophrenia included in the DSM-5; paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual. Each subtype is characterized by their most prominent symptom. For instance, paranoid schizophrenia is a subtype in which a person experiences

The actual term “Schizophrenia” was coined by a Swiss psychiatrist name Eugen Bleuler in around 1911. Bleuler believed that Krapelin’s name for the disease was inaccurate because Schizophrenia did not always lead to a mental deterioration of the brain and it could occur at almost any time in a person’s life. The word Schizophrenia come from two Greek roots Schizo (meaning split) and Phrene (meaning mind) because people who develop this disorder often have fragmented thinking. Schizophrenia can be defined as “a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental

Schizophrenia is a neurological disorder that affects the cognitive functions of an individual. The cause of this illness is unknown, but there are several theories of how an individual may acquire schizophrenia. Because there are many symptoms of the disease and because the symptoms can vary quite dramatically among several individuals and even within the same individual over time, the diagnosis of schizophrenia can be quite difficult.

Another type of schizophrenia is the undifferentiated type. A person who suffers from this type may have symptoms from all of the other four types, such as hallucinations, anger, anxiety, or disorganized thoughts and speech. The final type of schizophrenia is the residual type. This is when a person has had the mental illness and it has regressed, but the person still suffers from minor symptoms such as hallucinations or the flat affect (“Schizophrenia”).

As you can see, researchers in the past did see that schizophrenia runs in families. However, that was in 1993. Today, it has been established that over 90 percent of cases arise

Schizophrenia was first identified as mild mental illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887, but many believe that schizophrenia has really been around as long as man has walked the earth. Schizophrenia originates from the Greek words, Skhizein which mean ‘to split’ and Phrēn which means ‘Mind’ and is defined as a long-lasting mental disorder that usually causes the individual

However, there are multiple factors that may increase a person’s risk for developing the mental disorder. Genetics is believed to be partially involved in the reason for a person’s development of schizophrenia. Having family members that were diagnosed with Schizophrenia increases the risk of you developing the disorder. For those who have a “first-degree relative”, a parent or sibling, who has schizophrenia there is a 10% chance that they will also develop Schizophrenia. (“Schizophrenia-Overview”). The NIMH claims that scientists “believe that many different genes contribute to an increased risk of schizophrenia and that no single gene causes the disorder by itself”. Research is still being done to determine the various genes that are related to schizophrenia. The genetic differences in those diagnosed with schizophrenia tend to have higher rates of genetic mutations which most likely disrupt brain development in diverse and subtle ways. (“Schizophrenia”). Evidence that the disorder can be inherited came from studies of twins. If one identical twin develops Schizophrenia, the other twin has a 50% chance of also developing it too. However, if a non-identical twin develops Schizophrenia, the other twin has only a one in seven chance of developing it too. Scientists believe that there are other factors that affect a person’s likelihood of developing Schizophrenia. (http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Schizophrenia/Pages/Causes.aspx

Schizophrenia has four main different types: paranoid subtype, disorganized subtype, catatonic subtype, and undifferentiated subtype. Paranoid subtype is the most common type schizophrenia. It consists of auditory hallucinations and/or prominent delusions about prosecution or conspiracy. Patients with paranoid subtype may live normal with successful management and treatment. Disorganized subtype consists of disorganized thought process. Patients with this subtype may have a difficult time with maintaining daily activities and emotional processes. Also, their communication abilities may be impaired (Bengston, 2009). Catatonic subtype is marked by incoherence, grossly disorganized behavior, bizarre thinking, and flat or grossly inappropriate emotions. Undifferentiated subtype lacks the specific features of paranoid subtype, disorganized subtype, and catatonic subtype (Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, 2014).

There are four kinds of schizophrenia, including paranoid schizophrenia, disorganized schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, and undifferentiated schizophrenia. Causes are not clear, and biological, psychological and environment factors are being investigated. It is certain that there is a genetic component. (Passer and Smith, 2004)

Schizophrenia is a disease that alters the brain and is believed to be a mental disorder. It is also a severe psychological disorder that touches every aspect of a person life. It is characterized by disturbances in thought and language, perception and attention, motor activity and mood swings as well as withdrawals and absorption in daydreams or fantasy.

Disorganized Schizophrenia is a very specific type of schizophrenia. This type of Schizophrenia has disorganized speech and behavior as its most common symptom. People with this type can be inappropriate for a given situation due to the way they verbally express their thoughts, manner of dressing, and other bizarre behaviors. A person can distinguish an individual who is suffering from disorganized schizophrenia because they tend to dress unusually, perform peculiar gestures, or make awkward communication. Paranoid schizophrenia is characterized by hallucinations and delusions, either of persecution, grandeur or jealousy. A person with this type of schizophrenia still retains their cognitive and effective functioning. Catatonic schizophrenia is very similar to catatonia. They exhibit waxy flexibility or catalepsy wherein they hold a position for a long period of time. Catatonic schizophrenics have a tendency to mimic other either by echopraxia or echolalia. A person with this type of schizophrenia will either by hyperactive or immobile. Residual schizophrenia is when one will have symptoms of schizophrenia who, after psychotic schizophrenic episode will no longer be psychotic. Some symptoms may still remain with the person who suffered from residual schizophrenia. Symptoms may include emotional blunting, eccentric behavior, illogical thinking, and social withdrawal may come back from time to time. Undifferentiated schizophrenia is when a person has a presence of prominent psychotic symptoms that are not classified as catatonic, disorganized, or paranoid. All schizophrenics will fall under one or more of these

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that became prominent within the 1900 's characterized by various positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Coined in 1908 by Paul Bleuler, it is a prominent entry within the DSM and is prevalent throughout the world. It affects both males and females rather equally, though there are slight variations in its mean age of development. Regardless, schizophrenia is a seriously debilitating psychological disorder that is highly heritable, produces a wide range of symptoms, affects 1.1% of the United States population, is often characterized by "attacks" and "episodes", and is currently treated most prevalently with dopaminergic inhibitors.

Paranoid schizophrenia is when an individual develops absurd or suspicious ideas and beliefs. Their hallucinations and delusions typically revolve around an organized theme or "story" which consists over time. People with schizophrenia have hallucinations. It affects multiple brain functions, such as the ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions and relate to others. They also have delusions, which firmly hold false beliefs that may cause them to think that people are following them or looking at them. Disorganized schizophrenia generally appears at an earlier age than other types. It causes those to have disorganized speech, behavior, and have inappropriate emotions. These patients usually have trouble taking care of them and are unable to perform simple tasks. They sometimes suffer hallucinations and delusions, but their fantasies and imaginations are not consistent or organized like those who suffer from paranoid schizophrenia. Catatonic schizophrenia in general is a disturbance in movement with two different states. Stuporous state is when there is a decrease in motor activity. During this state, a patient can cease all voluntary movement and speech may be extremely resistant to any change in their position, sometimes no movement at all for hours. There is also exciting state which is an increase in motor activity. During this state, a

There are three major types of schizophrenia, Paranoid, disorganized, and catatonic. Paranoid schizophrenia is when an individual develops absurd or suspicious ideas and beliefs. Their hallucinations and delusions typically revolve around an organized theme or "story" which consists over time. Disorganized schizophrenia generally appears at an earlier age than other types. It causes those to have disorganized speech, behavior, and have inappropriate emotions. These patients usually have trouble taking care of them and are unable to perform simple tasks. They sometimes suffer hallucinations and delusions, but their fantasies and imaginings aren’t consistent or organized like those who suffer from paranoid schizophrenia. Catatonic schizophrenia in general is a disturbance in movement with two different states (Veague 24). Stuporous state is when there is a decrease in motor activity. During this state, a patient can cease

There are five types of Schizophrenia. These types are: Paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual Schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is where people see hallucinations and have delusions about a problem or conspiracy. John Nash, the Nobel peace prize winner, is a good example of someone that has paranoid schizophrenia. “He believed that all men wearing red ties were part of a communist plot against