preview

Mental Disorders: The Symptoms Of Schizophrenia

Decent Essays

“A severe mental illness characterized by persistent, bizarre disturbances in thought, communication, perceptions, emotions, and behavior. Schizophrenia is considered a psychosis because people with the disease become detached from reality.” (Schizophrenia)1. Millions of people in the United States suffer from different psychological disorders. One of the least common of these disorders is Schizophrenia. This paper will discuss the prevalence of Schizophrenia, how it is diagnosed, how it effects the social life and relationships of those affected, and the area of the brain and the neurotransmitters involved.
Schizophrenia can affect anyone worldwide. Most of the time, new instances of this mental disorder happen in early adult hood but it …show more content…

Most positive symptoms are hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, and movement disorders. Schizophrenia is very hard to diagnose. Blood tests or brain scans cannot be used for diagnosis. “Schizophrenia is classified into subtypes depending on the prominence of symptoms. For a person with paranoid schizophrenia, delusions or hallucinations, usually about persecution or grandiosity, are central. Anger, aloofness, and argumentativeness are often associated with this subtype of the disease. Disorganized schizophrenia is characterized by disordered thinking, speech, and behavior and by a lack of normal emotion. People with this form of the disease may show little emotion or laugh at inappropriate times. They have difficulty with simple, day-to-day activities such as brushing their teeth or dressing. Delusions and hallucinations are also common. In catatonic schizophrenia, motor disturbance is most prominent. Individuals immobilized by catatonia may hold a bizarre posture for hours or resist being moved; those who are hyperactive engage in frantic behavior that has no apparent purpose. Symptoms may also include resistance to all instructions, inability to talk (mutism), stupor, strange gestures or grimaces, unusual mannerisms, purposeless repetition of a word just spoken by someone else (echolalia), and repeated imitation of someone else's movements (echopraxia). Undifferentiated …show more content…

These are positive steps that work in the battle against Schizophrenia, accept your diagnosis, don’t buy into the stigma of Schizophrenia, communicate with your doctor, peruse therapies that help you manage symptoms, and set and work toward life goals. It can be upsetting to be diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Deciding to take prescribed medications and attend medical and therapy appointments is crucial to your recovery. Many fears and myths about Schizophrenia are not real. Take it seriously and don’t buy into the myth that you cannot get better. Help your doctor make sure you are getting the right medicine, be upfront about side effects, concerns, and any other issues. Don’t rely on medication alone. Supportive therapy can teach you how to challenge delusional believes, ignore voices in your head, and motivate yourself. Having Schizophrenia doesn’t mean you cannot work, have relationships, or experience a fulfilling life.
This paper will discuss the prevalence of Schizophrenia, how it is diagnosed, how it effects the social life and relationships of those affected, and the area of the brain and the neurotransmitters involved. Schizophrenia is a complex psychological disease. It cannot be cured but can be maintained through work and determination with a strong support system. The disturbing part is the alarming rate of people with Schizophrenia that doesn’t have family or a support system and end up homeless. Throughout this

Get Access