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Mental Health: A Case Study

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Mental health is a major concern in the United States. In 2013, nearly 37,000 deaths were reported as a result of suicide (Das, 2015). In the same year, just about 630,000 people went to the emergency room due to self-inflicted injury (Das, 2015). Between 2013 and 2014, 5.4% of the non- institutionalized United States' population experienced depression within any 14-day period. One-tenth of the United States population in 2014 reported two or more weeks of psychologically unhealthy days within a 30-day period; the mean American adult reported 3.4 unhealthy days (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2015c). Although recent studies have shown 15% of the US population will become clinically depressed at some point in their life. …show more content…

disbursed over $2.5 trillion on health expenditures, $750 billions of this money was spent on hospital care. The average of length of a hospital stay for a patient was 4.9 days. In 2013, the average hospitalization stay for patients with major depressive disorder was 6.8 days. Depression has become the fourth disease in the world that reduces the human life span, coming after perinatal conditions, chronic respiratory problems, and HIV (CDC, 2015c). Researchers have stated the longer one stays in the hospital, the higher the chance they have to come in contact with infectious disease. Furthermore, comorbidity of symptoms may develop when individuals are under hospital care. Untreated depression leads to longer hospitalizations, costing hospitals more money. In the United States depression disorders cost more than $42 billion yearly. It totals nearly one third of the $148 billion mental health bill for the United States, and $22.84 billions of those costs are related to recurrent use of healthcare services due to depression …show more content…

Those who encounter depression have a higher predisposition for drug abuse, alcohol, and addictions. Approximately 42% of young adults in America regularly consume recreational drugs to cope with depression. More than 72% of these young adults consume alcohol and 10% of them admitted they have an alcohol issue and related conditions reported 40% of those who use marijuana indicated they struggled with depression disorder (SAMHSA, 2015a). There were more than 3.3 billion depression prescriptions filled in America in 2015. From 2010 to 2015, prescription drug use was increased by 37%, physician visits by 18% and by hospitals (SAMHSA, 2015a). The number showed 65% of North Americans are on medications daily and 43% take medications for changing one's emotional state routinely (SAMHSA, 2015a). Pharmacology had been the primary source of treatment for depressive disorder. Diverse research has shown that depressive symptoms are only temporarily alleviated and not eliminated through

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