Mental Health Disorder Case Study

Mood disorder covers all types of depression . Some people are prone to suffering depression during winter when the days are shorter. Bipolar disorder is a condition that affects your moods which can change from one extreme to another this can range from a euphoric mania to a deep low depression these highs and lows can be so extreme that they interfere with day to day life

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects one out of 100 people and presents with both positive and negative symptoms. Misconceptions of people with schizophrenia may include a belief that they are violent however they are more likely to be the victims of violence as of result of their abnormal behaviors. Positive symptoms may include the presence of symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and abnormal behavior whereas negative symptoms indicate a lack of a particular behavior. A positive symptom of schizophrenia may include hallucinations which are typically auditory hallucinations although may also be visual hallucinations in which clients experience some event despite a lack of stimuli. A negative symptom

Symptoms in this category include hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, and movement disorders. When first thinking of Schizophrenia, hallucinations come to mind. Patients that have the hallucinations see things that are not really there. These things they are seeing could put themselves in danger. Negative symptoms are when your normal emotions and behaviors are far from normal. The “Flat affect”, enjoying everyday life, difficulty staring and continuing activities, and reduced speaking are all symptoms of negative symptoms. The “Flat affect” is when the patient is not able to express themselves emotionally as they could before. Lastly, cognitive symptoms are different for each patient. For some patients, they may be subtle while for others they are quite serious to the point where they can learn something and then forget it within the next few minutes. The symptoms include struggling with making decisions, trouble with paying attention, and having a difficult time remembering things. A lot of patients tend to deal with suicidal thoughts causing the lifespan of these patients to shorten. Most times, the illness will get the best of them and they will eventually commit

The term psychosis is very broad and can mean anything from relatively normal aberrant experiences through to the complex and catatonic expressions of schizophrenia and bipolar type 1 disorder. Moreover a wide variety of central nervous system diseases, from both external substances and internal physiologic illness, can produce symptoms of psychosis. This led many professionals to say that psychosis is not specific enough as a diagnostic term. Despite this, "psychosis" is generally given to noticeable deficits in normal behaviour (negative signs) and more commonly to diverse types of hallucinations or delusional beliefs (e.g. grandiosity, delusions of persecution). Someone exhibiting very obvious signs may be described as "frankly psychotic", whereas one exhibiting very subtle signs could be classified in the category of an "attenuated psychotic risk syndrome".

In order for schizophrenia to be diagnosed, the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual requires two symptoms to be present for a substantial amount of time during a 30 day period. It also requires major areas of functioning to decrease, with continuous signs for at least six months (Fentress, Moller 1). Three different types of symptoms characterize schizophrenia: positive, negative, and cognitive (Richards 1). Positive symptoms refer to an exaggeration of brain function. This can be characterized by unusual thoughts, hallucinations, and delusions. Hallucinations are things a person sees, hears, smells or feels that no other person can. Hearing “voices” is the most common

On 12/27/16 I was faxed 26 pages of the initial evaluations and treatment plans, from the Lighthouse, speech, physically therapy and counseling all provided reports.

    According to, The National Institute of Mental Health(NIMH), schizophrenia is defined as a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects the person mentally, physically and behaviorally. Even though it is not common, it is possible for children(15 and younger) to have schizophrenia. It is more common for people to start showing symptoms from between 16 and 30 years of age. There are three kinds of symptoms, of which are in their own groups. There are “positive” symptoms which are psychotic behaviors not generally seen in healthy people. People affected by positive symptoms may not have a strong sense of what is reality or not reality. The symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, thought process (atypical thinking), and movement disorders. There are also negative symptoms, which are associated with disruptions in behavior and emotions. These symptoms include flat affect(reduced expressions), reduced feelings of pleasure in regular life, and reduced

Schizophrenia is a disease that takes control over your brain. Symptoms arise from an imbalance in the production of serotonin and dopamine. The symptoms of schizophrenia usually begin between late adolescence and the mid-30s. The positive symptoms of schizophrenia represent the presence of unusual perceptions, thoughts, or behaviors ( Hoeksema, 2007). They include hallucinations, delusions, catatonic behavior, disorganized thought and speech. Hallucinations are seeing, hearing, and feeling objects that are not present. For example, people who have hallucinated claim they have heard voices in their head telling them to do certain things. Delusions are beliefs that the individual thinks are true but are very improbable and most likely impossible. They get this thought in their mind that someone is after them and nobody is after them. For example, Belief that the CIA, FBI, and local police are conspiring to catch you in a “sting” operation ( Hoeksema, 2009).

Symptoms of schizophrenia are separated into 2 categories. These categorizes are classified as positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptom: Feelings and behavior that aren 't obvious or present. For example,

On October 22, 2015, David P. Gersch, Stephen E. Fenn, Victoria Killion, and Nicole B. Neumann (Arnold & Porter LLP) Washington Law Firm; and Witold Walczak & Paloma Wu (ACLU) of Pennsylvania filed a federal class action lawsuit J.H. v. Dallas, on behalf of hundreds of individual with severe mental illness against The Department of Health and Human Services. These individuals were deemed unfit to stand trial, and awaiting “competency restoration treatment” in jails and solitary confinement. In these circumstances individuals would normally be placed in two state hospitals, Norristown in East Pennsylvania and Torrance in West Pennsylvania to receive needed mental health care, then for most cases to stand trial (ACLU, 2016) (Smith, 2016). However, due to the lack of treatment resources and accessibility, these newly categorized

The major roots that are reflected in all definitions of schizophrenia are “volition, chronicity, dissociative pathology is fundamental on negative symptoms and stress on reality distortion” (Tondon et al., 2013). Schizophrenia is a “serious mental illness that causes major disability and psychosocial impairment” (Bener & Dafeeah, 2014). Bhati defines schizophrenia is “splitting and dissociation of the mind, a disorder of thought, emotion, and behavior” (2014). In addition, he described that “to recognizing the chronic course of the illness punctuated by episodes of symptom exacerbation” (2013, p. 409). According to the textbook and other articles, the illness is characterized by two types of symptoms” positive and negative” (Regehr, 2014, p. 149). The positive symptoms are those that are “adding to the person include hallucinations, disorganized thoughts, delusions, and paranoia and

Schizophrenia or Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (SSD) is a gradually deteriorating or relatively stable disturbance in thinking, behavior and perception. Schizophrenia is characterized by positive and negative symptoms. The negative symptoms of Schizophrenia are described by the DSM-5 as symptoms of expressive deficits and avolition. (American Psychiatric Association [APA 2013]). The positive symptoms of schizophrenia are called psychotic symptoms. They include hallucinations, delusions and disorganized speech and behavior.

Focus: Samantha and family will learn and practice coping skills to manage Samantha’s depressive moods. Ms. Smalls (MHP), Samantha and Ms. Smith (MHS) process Samantha’s emotions about MHS recent hospital visit and past events that led to feeling sad.

Chronic mental disorders are associated with abnormally low physical fitness levels and premature death rates. One of the most common issues that people with mental illnesses face is unhealthy self-management (Kilbourne, 2017). Cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity are some of the conditions that challenge this population (Arbour-Nicitopoulos, 2017). Physical activity has been shown to promote blood and oxygen flow to the brain, increase nerve cell growth, and decrease blood pressure and resting heart rate. These physiological effects have been proven to reduced stress, anxiety and depression levels, and promote better cognitive functions, such as more concentration and improved learning ability (Watson, 2017). With the

Mood disorders are a class of behavioral-emotional disorders labeled by disruption in mood. Examples of this are depression or extreme elation. Some people may experience periods of depression or elation but this doesn’t mean they have a mood disorder.