Examining The Effectiveness of Mindfulness with Mental Health Professionals
Kia A. Watkins
Adler University
Introduction Mental health issues continue to be a growing concern sweeping across many nations globally and domestically. Findings from the National Institutes of Mental Health (2013) illustrated that in 2013, in the United States, 43.8 million adults suffered from a mental illness. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2006) mental illness and substance use disorders are the leading causes of disability worldwide. As mental health issues continue to endure and implicate the lives of many, the need for competent, qualified clinicians emergent from a field that implements efficacious treatments for such conditions
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The bulk of literature examining the effectiveness of mindfulness consists of qualitative studies. Of those studies, the focus has been on how effective mindfulness interventions and therapies are for clients and not so much regarding mindfulness practices of clinicians and its implications. Study 7. Galentino, Baime, Maguire, Szapary, & Farrar (2005) assessed the correlation of health care professional report of stress symptoms and salivary cortisol in an 8 week mindfulness program (MM, a cognitive behavioral stress management program based on mindfulness). Additionally, they examined the impact that a mindfulness program has on mood, empathy, and burnout. They gathered data, prospectively, at baseline and after 8 weeks of the program’s completion. 84 employees from within a university hospital participated in this study. Salivary cortisol was collected at a curtain time during sessions (Galentino, et al., 2005). Participants were given three psychological measures: Profile of Moods States-Short Form (POMS-SF), Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Interpersonal Reactivity (IRI) at baseline and after the program …show more content…
They received training in sitting meditation, body scan, hatha yoga, and a three-minute breathing space, which consists of a “minimediation,” wherein one focuses on their breath and body and what is happening in the present moment p. 169, Shapiro, et al., 2005). The wait-list control group received the intervention immediately after the treatment group completed it. The baseline analysis indicated that participants in the treatment group were more distress than controls (Shapiro, et al., 2005) There were significant between group differences found wherein the MBSR group
Jordan (2009, p. 168) defines mindfulness “as an individual learning process characterized by a heightened awareness of the specific circumstances in a given situation”. I work with Veterans and each patient is unique in their own past experiences and things they have been exposed to. I am mindful in order to deliver safe, quality, and effective patient care. I recover anywhere from 9-19 veteran patients a day, each with different backgrounds and I have to be mindful on how I approach them as they recover from anesthesia. Some veterans awake with flashbacks, and need special patient specific assistance. Upon discharge home, I review their discharge instructions on a level that the patient understands. I am flexible in my teaching and communication based on each patient. Traumatic brain injury, PTSD, and other neurologic disorders are all taken into consideration and my mindfulness allows me to be patient, flexible, and non-judgmental. Being mindful and compassionate allows an excellent healing environment for our patients to be cared for.
If you were to guess a disease one in five American citizens suffer from, what would be the first condition that comes to mind? Heart disease? Diabetes? The truth is, according to the National Institute on Mental Health, 43.4 million people live with mental illness in the United States, a staggering number that is almost equal to those diagnosed with heart disease or diabetes combined.1 Untreated, people with mental illness run the risk of losing their jobs, developing other chronic diseases in the future, or increasing the chance of suicide. Given this surmounting need, scientists are continuously researching new ways to offer hope and relief to the millions of people coping with this illness every day. Although their recreational use was
Statistical data reveal that 25% of adult Americans have a mental illness, and more than half of the U.S. population will develop a mental illness at some point during their lifetime (CDC; APA). "Major Depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability for ages 15-44. Major depressive disorder affects approximately 14.8 million American adults, or 6.7 percent of the U.S. population age 18 and older in a given year” while anxiety disorder affects …40 million…adults ages 18 and older…” (NIMH; APA). Comparatively, cardiovascular, diabetes, epilepsy, obesity, cancer, and asthma, and other chronic diseases are surfacing with increased frequency among the mentally ill (CDC; APA). The aforementioned finding elicits question about medical
Our progress in learning the causes and treatments for mental illness has been steady as we build on the medical model of mental illness, which Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman (2010) describe as a model that, “views emotional and behavioral problems as a mental illness, comparable to a physical illness (pp. 341). Only in modern times have we been able to effectively treat mental illness with behavioral therapy, social support, medicine, and other research-based programs. However, there is still much work to be done in regard to access, proper facilities, policy and a host of other challenges that affect this issue.
Did you know that 19.9 percent of adult Americans had some sort of a mental illness, according to the Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration (samhsa.gov, 2015, Para. 3). This is a total of 45.1 million adults in America suffering with mental health disorders (samhsa.gov, 2015, Para. 3). There are also currently 20.8 million adults in America who suffer from substance use disorder ever year (NAMI.org, 2015). Both of these are alarming statistics of the wellbeing of the American citizens. To make matters worse, these two groups intertwine to a population of people known with a co-occurrence of mental illness and substance use or, more commonly known as, dual diagnosis.
In 2012, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported an estimated 9.6 million adults in the United States had a Serious Mental Illness. Of this 4% of the population, 4.9% were female, 3.2% male. Race varies greatly with about 8.5% of the population being American Indian/Alaska native. Hispanics, whites, and those identifying as two or more races make up about 4.3% each. Black is 3.4%, Asian 2%, and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander is 1.8% (Serious Mental Illness (SMI), 2012.). Of the individuals that have a mental illness, not all experience disparity in treatment access..
Self-Care. Self-care is a crucial part of holistic nursing. As holistic nurses in practice, we should protect our personal health and safety in order to have the sustenance to be able to effectively and therapeutically care for others. Coping mechanisms are an immense help when it comes to preventing burnouts. A study published in the Journal of Pediatric Nursing (2015) examined 38 Pediatric ICU nurses who participated in a 5-minute mindfulness meditation before each work-shift for one month to investigate change in nursing stress, burnout, self-compassion, mindfulness, and job satisfaction. This exploration found that brief interventions that support on-the-job self-care and stress-reduction might prove useful in critical care hospital settings. Death and dying is something that is experienced throughout the human experience, yet in a beautiful twist everyone’s experiences with the process are different. On a stroke unit death sweeps the census on a regular basis. As a leader on my unit I have to be in tune with the nurses I am working with as well as the families who maybe struggling with the decision to change a code status to DNR, to cease escalation of care, or maybe to participate in organ donation, to ensure that my nurses remain professional and empathetic and the families are accommodated appropriately. It is important for
If anyone were to take a look at The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 4th edition, (DSM IV), they would discover that nearly every human being could relate to “symptoms” required for some form of mental disorder. The need for effective mental health services in this country is essential, not only for general society, but also within the criminal justice system. These days it seems that more and more people are being diagnosed with some form of mental disorder or disability. It’s important that those who provide mental health services be properly trained and certified so as to
Seppala, Cendri A. Hutcherson, Dong TH. Nguyen, James R. Doty and James J. Gross has a goal of finding a way to increase compassion which would in turn help both the healthcare provider and the patient. The article starts by going over the background that highlights the underlying cause of the lack of compassion. The lack of compassion in healthcare comes from a place stress and worry.The background of this article goes over the fact that medical training is a very stressful experience for most people and it also continues in the residency years and after. This high level of stress is one of the reasons that is keeping the providers from providing optimal care for the patients. It is very evident that the lack of compassion does exist in healthcare because sixty four percent of patients have agreed to have received less than compassionate care. Compassion is not just a mere preference. Compassion leads patients to better comply with the doctor’s instruction which leads to faster recovery from whatever they are suffering from. It also creates a trust between the provider and the patient and so the patient is more likely to be more honest with the provider leading to better healthcare. In this study, the researchers wanted to see how would a ten minute long loving-kindness meditation (LKM) help with social connectedness with the patients. The LKM condition was then compared with the neutral
In another study, normal healthy working adults who participated in Mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) training, showed improvement in behavioural, psychological, and physiological outcomes measured. This study assessed the effects of a shortened (low-dose [ld]) work-site MBSR intervention (MBSR-ld) on indicators of stress in healthy working adults to determine if results similar to those obtained in traditional MBSR could be demonstrated. Participants were randomized into MBSR-ld and wait-list control groups. Self-reported perceived stress, sleep quality, and mindfulness were measured at the beginning and end of the 6-week intervention. Salivary cortical was assessed weekly. Significant reductions in perceived stress (p = .0025) and increases in mindfulness (p = .0149) were obtained for only the MBSR-ld group (n = 22). Scores on the global measure of sleep improved for the MBSR-ld group (p = .0018) as well as for the control group (p = .0072; n = 20). 4
Rosenzweig, S., Reibel, D. K., Greeson, J. M., Brainard, G. C., & Hojat, M. (2003). Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 15(2), 88-92. DOI:
It has been reported that the number of people with mental disorder is increasing in our communities at an alarming rate. Environmental and social changes are among the most mentioned causes of the accelerating rate of mental illness in society (Häfner, 1985). Despite the prevalence, about one fifth of the adult population will battle with mental illness every year ("Facts and figures about mental illness," 2014) and the acknowledgement of authorities mental illness is still given less attention then is needed to treat the problem successfully. Health bodies need to be putting more resources into this area as
The negative stigma of mental health has lightened slightly over the years, however, it has not rescinded entirely. People still have an unmanageable time admitting that they may have a mental disorder and that they require assistance. Human beings struggle with these hindrances openly and also hidden on a daily basis. Therefore, our civilization needs to remove the shame associated with the treatment of mental disorders and work on devising a progressive suitable mental healthcare plan in order to ensure that many live a healthy, happy, and prosperous
Before considering how mindfulness relates to task performance in organizational and occupational settings, it is worth observing that previous research points to a variety of non– task performance outcomes of mindfulness. For example, evidence indicates that mindfulness enables individuals to effectively cope with a range of experiences, including those associated with strong emotions or physical pain Mindfulness has also been shown to reduce depression and anxiety and enhance vitality .Although issues involving the physical and mental health of organizational members are important, from a managerial perspective they are perhaps not as foremost a concern as performance-related outcomes. Yet, as noted, there has been little scholarly investigation
It has been estimated that for every research study on Transcendental Meditation there may be as many as 100 such studies on mindfulness meditation. It would be beneficial to investigate why mindfulness meditation appears to have been more widely accepted than Transcendental Meditation within the short 15-year time-frame. Many of the supportive clinical trials on Transcendental Meditation were carried out over 30 years ago and indicates a need for more clinical research. It is, however, interesting to note that the Peter G. Dodge Foundation recently announced that a grant of $225,000 has been awarded to the David Lynch Foundation for a feasibility study on Transcendental Meditation to establish whether the technique is useful in preventing relapse following inpatient treatment for alcohol use