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Mental Health Rotation: Multiple Personality Disorder

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Prep for Mental Health Rotation: Multiple Personality Disorder
Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a severe condition in which a person has two or more distinct identities or personality states. This disorder can take control of an individual. MPD is a disorder characterized by identity fragmentation rather than a development of separate personalities. The disturbance is not due to the direct psychological effects of a substance or of a general medical condition (Dissociative Identity Disorder). This once rarely reported disorder has become more common. MPD reflects a failure to combine various aspects of identity, memory and consciousness in a single two-dimensional self. Usually, the primary identity carries the individual's given name …show more content…

It is hard to understand the development of multiple personalities. It is contraindicated among many researchers and it is thought to stem from trauma experienced by the person with the disorder. The dissociative aspect is thought to be a coping mechanism. Dissociation is a psychophysiologic process that alters a person's feelings, action, or thoughts for a time certain information is not associated or integrated with other information as it normally is. This process manifests along a time of severity producing alterations in memory and identity. In extreme cases, the process gives rise to a set of psychiatric syndromes known as dissociative disorders. It is said to be most common in abused people. Not all abused individuals will develop a dissociation disorder; however, studies have shown that abused people demonstrate more dissociation than non-abused people do (Psychology Today). The person with MPD literally dissociates himself from a situation or experience that's too traumatic, painful, or violent to deal with so the patient alters their personality to something other than their conscious …show more content…

There are a lot of responsibilities that all health care providers should be aware of once the diagnosis has been made. The initial task of therapy is to detoxify the patient's environment by stopping all forms of abuse. Treatment must be geared toward developing trust (Cherry) and healthy coping behaviors are encouraged by the care provider. The primary focus is to help patients learn to control and contain their symptoms. Patients must learn to deal with dissociation, flashbacks and intense affects such as rage, terror, and despair. Crisis plans are developed to help in identifying the cause of any additional anxiety. Teaching patients to develop a list that ranges from simple to complex activities is helpful. Once patients become engaged in the activities, the intensity of emotions usually decreases and patients feel more in control. This reconnects them to personal strengths and the choices that can be exercised. When dealing with patients with MPD care providers need to be empathetic and supportive but most of all they need to be trust worthy

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