Prep for Mental Health Rotation: Multiple Personality Disorder
Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a severe condition in which a person has two or more distinct identities or personality states. This disorder can take control of an individual. MPD is a disorder characterized by identity fragmentation rather than a development of separate personalities. The disturbance is not due to the direct psychological effects of a substance or of a general medical condition (Dissociative Identity Disorder). This once rarely reported disorder has become more common. MPD reflects a failure to combine various aspects of identity, memory and consciousness in a single two-dimensional self. Usually, the primary identity carries the individual's given name
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It is hard to understand the development of multiple personalities. It is contraindicated among many researchers and it is thought to stem from trauma experienced by the person with the disorder. The dissociative aspect is thought to be a coping mechanism. Dissociation is a psychophysiologic process that alters a person's feelings, action, or thoughts for a time certain information is not associated or integrated with other information as it normally is. This process manifests along a time of severity producing alterations in memory and identity. In extreme cases, the process gives rise to a set of psychiatric syndromes known as dissociative disorders. It is said to be most common in abused people. Not all abused individuals will develop a dissociation disorder; however, studies have shown that abused people demonstrate more dissociation than non-abused people do (Psychology Today). The person with MPD literally dissociates himself from a situation or experience that's too traumatic, painful, or violent to deal with so the patient alters their personality to something other than their conscious …show more content…
There are a lot of responsibilities that all health care providers should be aware of once the diagnosis has been made. The initial task of therapy is to detoxify the patient's environment by stopping all forms of abuse. Treatment must be geared toward developing trust (Cherry) and healthy coping behaviors are encouraged by the care provider. The primary focus is to help patients learn to control and contain their symptoms. Patients must learn to deal with dissociation, flashbacks and intense affects such as rage, terror, and despair. Crisis plans are developed to help in identifying the cause of any additional anxiety. Teaching patients to develop a list that ranges from simple to complex activities is helpful. Once patients become engaged in the activities, the intensity of emotions usually decreases and patients feel more in control. This reconnects them to personal strengths and the choices that can be exercised. When dealing with patients with MPD care providers need to be empathetic and supportive but most of all they need to be trust worthy
Multiple Personality Disorders (MPD), or what has been re-classified, Dissociative Idenitfy Disorder (DID), is a deliberating and frightening illness for the DID individual; as well as their friends and family. The meaning of DID (Dissoiative Idenity Disorder) usually means that a person has more than two self-states or identities, which often times appear like entirely different personalities. When one is under the control of one identity, the person usually is unable to remember some of the events, but is able to keep other personalities in control.
We’ve all experienced the feeling that we’ve moved into a different life, dissociation from reality, just mild like when we daydream, delve into a good book or become engrossed with a project. But then after that, we do still come back to reality. However, some people are diagnosed with a dissociative identity disorder or the popular multiple personality disorder (MPD). This differ from mild dissociation that all of us commonly experience. People who have this live a fairly complicated life. Sadly, people who have this experience traumatic physical, sexual or emotional abuse during their childhood.
Multiple personality Disorder, (MPD) was first recognized in the 1700’s but was not understood so therefore was soon forgotten. Many cases showed up during the years, but was overlooked, or misdiagnosed as either schizophrenia or psychosis. Many in the medical profession did not believe that a person could have more than one personality in a body, unknowingly, even after the 1950’s. In 1993, records show that three to five thousand people were being treated for MPD, compared to the hundred cases reported ten years earlier. The disease is commonly found in adults who were abused mentally, physically, emotionally, and or sexually as children, between birth to eight years of age. The child uses a process called disassociation to separate himself/herself from the abusive situation. This is when the child makes up a personality to take control of the mind and body. During abuse, usually there is a personality for every emotion and feeling when the abuse is taking place. Symptoms of the disease include: amnesia, hallucinations, depression, and suicidal thoughts, and tendencies, and there can be anywhere from two to over a hundred different personalities. Usually each personality will fall into one of the following categories: host, core, child, teenager, artistic, adult, animals, intimate members, self-helpers, persecutor, rescuer and helper. The child is usually under the age of twelve, with according behaviors,
Multiple Personality Disorder, or MPD, which is also referred to as Dissociative Identity Disorder, is a mental disorder in which sufferers experience several personalities. All of these subpersonalities, also called alters, exist within one person along a central, primary personality. Each personality has its own memories, characteristics, behavior, thoughts, and can have perceived age and appearance that distinguishes one personality from the next. People with this disorder may exist with two personalities, one primary and one alter, or they may exist with more than a dozen coexisting subpersonalities, making thoughts and everyday life tremendously more difficult for the victim and the people they associate with. Multiple personality disorder derives from several things. First, psychological egos are poorly coordinated due to the stress on sense of self in the mind of a person with the disorder, causing alternative personalities to develop as a form of self defense (Kelley and Kodman 167). Second, it is compelled after experiencing
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a psychological condition in which a person will create one or more alternate identities. DID (formerly known as multiple personality disorder) is just one of three dissociative disorders. This disorder is set apart by the way the identities “switch” from one to another. Patients who suffer from dissociative identity disorder can often lead normal lives when diagnosed properly and treated accordingly; sometimes, they cannot. People suffering from dissociative identity disorder often have similar causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Sometimes people undergo traumatic experiences in their lives that are either physical or mental and maybe even a combination of both. If the experience was so intense, and so horrible, that the mind didn’t want to remember it, or possibly didn’t know how to deal or cope with it, then that one experience has the power to split a person’s mind into “another personality”. If this happens, the other personality or personalities come out when a person who has MPD (Multiple Personality Disorder) is put in a situation that he/she doesn’t know how to handle or feels that the other personality can handle it better. People suffering from MPD also have the risk of developing some
Each alter makes up the person’s whole personality. “Someone who has MPD/DID may have distinct, coherent identities within himself that are able to assume control of their behavior and thoughts” An Introduction to Dissociative Identity Disorder. They may not even know about the alternate personalities they have. Sometimes they go unnoticed and in some cases it can be very obvious to someone else.
Sexual molestation, beating, neglect, burning, and verbal abuse. All of these horrible happenings are believed to be linked to a condition known as Multiple personality disorder (MPD). Multiple personality disorder, also known as dissociative identity disorder, is a mental illness in which a person has two or more identities or personalities. Single personalities randomly take control of the individual's behavior. Usually, the sufferer gives the personalities their own names. These multiple personalities almost always have characteristics that greatly differ from the person's primary identity. A person with this disorder always experiences some amount of amnesia. Most of the time the individual forgets
Dissociative Identity Disorder, commonly referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, exists as a bizarre mental disorder in which a person acquires two
MPD/DID “is an illness that is characterized by the presence of at least two clear personality states, called alters, which may have different reactions, emotions, and body functioning” than can lead to “time and memory lapses and blackouts” . This illness is “is thought to be an effect of severe trauma during early childhood, usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, which produces a lack of connection in a person 's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity”.
Dissociative Identity Disorder, previously known as “multiple personality disorder”, is a mental disorder in which a
Dissociative identity disorder is a type of dissociative disorder. A dissociative disorder can be explained as an individual becoming dissociative with his or her sense of self. These disorders disturb both memory and identity and usually have a psychological cause. Dissociative identity disorder is a disorder in which two or more identities or personality states are present in one individual. These identities alternatively take control of the individual. This causes frequent gaps in memory, which are believed to be caused by the other personality. When one personality takes control, the other one does not remember anything that took place. There has been continuing research about what causes the disorder. It is believed that the disorder is caused by intense physical or sexual trauma (Dissociative Disorders). The disorder was once called multiple personality disorder until 1994. This changed to reflect a better understanding of the
MPD has been called many different things from split personality to what is it referred to in this century as Dissociative Identity
years. It is a syndrome marked by the clear existence of two or more “personalities” (or
This research paper aims to explore the mental disease known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder. I explore the meaning, symptoms, and effects of DID. My research describes those diagnosed with DID and the probable reasons of why they have the disorder. This study also explains the many different treatments and the effects those treatments might have on a person that has the disorder. I include a research study done on someone diagnosed with DID, the method used to help treat her, and the results of her treatment. Lastly, I state my opinion on DID and the methods I believe with help people prevent, treat, and cope with