Mental Illness And Its Effects On The Community

12. What programs do prisons have to deal with the parenting needs of female prisoners?

After visiting www.womenandprison.org a website created by incarcerated women, I learn the ins and outs of what are some of the leading factors for women and prisons now. Most of the women interviewed have a brutal past with drug addiction, prostitution or abuse. These are the main reasons women today still are being incarcerated. However gender experience in prison expressed by women is very painful. Unlike men women suffer from the state of mind where they are home sick. Those who tend to have made families back home it begins to be tougher for women to be separate from her child. Also it is said to be all mind games a lot of women loose a sense of social control where they are no longer accepting to the reasoning which has brought them to

It is not uncommon to hear of inmates and ex-inmates having lots of health problems. It is said that many prisoners have severe mental disorders and chronic and infectious disease. Living in prison they are provided a health care facility but it doesn’t stop all the things they are exposed to. Often times it has been proven that when people get out of jail they will try to use their mental incapability to their advantage. Although some of them may have some mental issues I believe that they occasionally try to take advantage of it and get what they can from it.

Nearly, 5% of the world 's population is represented by the United who possesses 25% of the world 's prisoners (Liptak, 2008). Approximately 2.2 million prisoners are awaiting pre-trial and 1.6 million post-trial inmates are incarcerated in city, state, and federal prisons throughout the United States, equating to 756 per 100,000 people incarcerated (Carson & Golinelli, 2013; Exworthy et. al., 2012). Nearly 700,000 men and women are discharged from prison yearly (Mallik-Kane & Visher, 2008). Recidivism places a strain on the prison by means of over crowdedness and lack of funds. Recidivism is defined as repeated arrest or incarceration. A report, by the Bureau of Justice states that over 2/3 ex-felons were re-incarcerated within three years of previous conviction; eight out of ten suffers from chronic health conditions (James & Glaze, 2006). Mental illness in the United States criminal justice system is significantly prevalent. The Bureau of Justice and Statics report that approximately 73% of females and 55% of males are in state prisons, while 75% of females and 63% of males are in local jails (James & Glaze, 2006). Within this population, female inmates represent a large portion of those incarcerated in federal prisons diagnosed with mental

Substance abuse is a major problem as well for these prisoners because they abuse and because this just triggers violence and puts them in situations to be incarcerated again. In the U.S Department of Justice Reports its shows that about 52% of female offenders and 41% of male offenders are under

In "Are Prison Obstacle" Angela main focus in this section is that Women prisons tried to turn women away from crime by teaching them domestic, feminine skills; these skills would be used by former prisoners to work as domestics p. 64. " correct womanly behaviors that is, by becoming experts in domesticity-especially cooking, sewing and cleaning". Women have historically been incarcerated in psychiatric institutions instead of prisons; women who commit crimes assumed to be “insane”. The women in prisons still more likely to be given psychiatric drugs. p. 66 whereas the male prisoners vast majority of prisoners in the world are known for being more threatening then women. Women’s prisons began being built in 1850s. Black and indigenous women

    The three models of incarceration are custodial, rehabilitation, and reintegration. The world as a convict is important. When you are a prisoner you can’t show any type of weakness because it’ll trigger the staff and other offenders to manipulate you. As a offender you have to play your cards right. Prison life for men and women is tough and disturbing. For women, some jails fail to meet women’s health needs. Many women have been complaining about not getting enough basic hygiene needs. Women in jail can get raped by another inmate or even an officer. There have been many cases in which female inmates have been raped by the correctional officers in jail. The women feel like they can’t do anything about it because they have a lot of authority so even if they told somebody they wouldn’t get justice. Men tend to separate themselves by race, less true of women. Men rarely become intimate, women share their lives with the officers. Inmates have many programs in jail. For instance, they have educational programs for inmates that haven’t completed the eighth grade are assigned full-time to prison school. They also have vocational education where they teach the inmates how to act in the work world. Inmates often lack the attributes to keep a job so they have the vocational program to help them out with that. The prison industries teach

Prisoners are going into these populated prisons with some type of past mental problem without the prison knowing exactly what it is. The study of Fanzel and Danesh (2002) article, they touched based on psychiatric studies surveys that dealt with inmates with psychotic illnesses, major depression or any personality disorder in general prison populations of western countries (Fanzel and Danesh, 2002). This had provided indication for the percentage within prisons with inmates that deal with mental issues. Within 62 surveys from 12 countries that included 22,790 prisoners, 3.7 % of men had psychotic illnesses, 10% major depression, and 65 a personality disorder, including 47% with anti-social personality disorder. We see that men within prisons tend to have mental problems that can affect the way they might function around others. But it’s apparent that not only do these mental problems appear in men but it can appear amongst female inmates as well. It shows how within the study, 4.0% of women had psychotic illnesses, 12% major depression and 42% a personality disorder, including 21% with anti-social personality disorder (Fanzel and Danesh, 2002). When we go to compare the numbers, we can see female inmates had a higher percentage in psychotic illnesses and major depression then the male inmates. When

healthful meals, prenatal checkups and prenatal classes to inform them about their pregnancy symptoms. Commodities become costly for prisons leaving many women without efficient prenatal care. Even though the mother is incarcerated the child has a right to a healthy pregnancy. Women are considerably the most vulnerable inmates; the physical and mental health can be the difference between recidivism and prospering in the community. According to Warr and Hoyle’s research, “Sixty six percent of women in prison have mental health problems, compared with 16 percent in the general population” (Warr 2007). Not addressing an inmate’s psychological state can make the individual at greater risk for becoming a repeat offender. In the case of women, issues

Another common in the description regarding female offenders experiences include community based mental health treatment. Community based mental health treatment mental health treatment necessary to prevent recidivism and re-offending. The criminalization of those with mental illness can be prevented and treated with adequate community based treatment facilities. Analyzing whether female offenders engaged in mental health treatment while in prison and continued treatment outside of prison will provide introspection to their perspective of successful reintegration. This is critical for the study because “fifteen to twenty percent of U.S. inmates have a severe psychiatric disorder”, often times further complicated by substance use (Galanek,

The number of incarcerated women do not have the proper medical care they need in order to stay healthy, which leads them to have higher health problems. According to Tammy L. A. she says that “ Women have higher illness rates for infectious disease, digestive

Women inmates suffering from treatable diseases such as asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, cancer, late-term miscarriages, and seizures have little or no access to medical attention, sometimes resulting in death or permanent injury. In addition failure to deliver life-saving drugs for inmates with HIV/AIDS has also been noted.

When looking at medical problems reported, females were more probable to report a medical problem versus male inmates. In addition, females are more likely to report two or more medical problems versus male inmates. I can relate to this first hand, because many women I have arrested stated that they were pregnant or they have back issues. Even though prior to coming to jail, they were drinking, taking drugs, and failed to mention they were pregnant or had back issues. This report also showed as the age of the inmate increases so does the likelihood of a medical problem being reported. In addition, hearing and visions reports also increase with age. Leaning, speech, hearing, vision, mobility, and mental impairment are the six impairments that are reported by inmates. Both male and female inmates were equal in reporting of having at least one of the six impairments. When it comes to mental impairment, females were more likely to report than males. Injuries will occur within prisons, whether accidental or because of fighting. The report shows that both state and federal inmates are more likely to report accidental injuries versus fight-related

The state and federal prison systems have many inmates. These inmates sometimes arrive at prison with pre-existing conditions and many that are incarcerated for the long term develop serious illnesses during their stay. Inmates who reported a medical problem when they arrived at state prisons  across the United States in the year 2004 were 57.1% men and  43.3% women reported no medical problems upon arrival. (BJS 2018) Inmates who reported 1 medical issue when they arrived were 25.8% men and 28.6% for women. The Population that reported 2 medical issues is 10.0% for men and 14.3% women, and 7.1 % percent of men and 13.9% of women reported 3 or more medical problems In the same year in the federal system 62.5% men and 47.3% women reported no

The criminal justice system given to women prisoners are more likely to be treated like men, meaning the system is lacking the needs of a woman especially in terms of physical and mental health problems since women are prone to have mental illnesses when imprisoned compared to men (Women in Criminal Justice System, 2007). There is a big difference between man and woman. Most men commit crimes which are more apt to be in accordance to violence while most women are caught in prison for fraud, robbery, theft and drug possession (Kaufman,