Mental Illnesses List Essay

Eating Disorders we think about are, Anorexia Nervosa, and Bulimia Nervosa. Binge Eating Disorder is lesser known however all three can affect males and females (Gray & Zide, 2013). A definition of an eating disorder is an illness that is characterized by irregular eating habits and an obsession with body weight and shape. This leads the person to develop habits surrounding inadequate or excessive food intake. Eating disorders may develop at any age, but typically develops during teen and early adult years. Eating disorders frequently coexist with other disorders such as, anxiety disorders, substance abuse and depression.

According to NAMI, The National Alliance of Mental Illness 1 in 5 adults experience a mental health condition yearly. 1 in 20 people live with a serious mental illness like, schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Not only does the person who is directly experiencing a mental illness suffer, but the family, and friends are also highly affected. NAMI states that 50% of mental health conditions begin by age 14 and 75% of mental illnesses develop by age 24. Each year, 1 in 5 children from the ages 13-18 experiences a mental illness reported by NAMI. That’s a large amount of our young generation. Three out of four people with a mental illness report that they have experienced stigma, a mark of disgrace that sets a person apart according to the

Eating disorders are characterised by an abnormal attitude towards food that causes an individual to change their eating habits and their behaviour. There are several types of eating disorders that can effect an individual physically, psychologically and socially. The two eating disorders which I will be discussing is anorexia and bulimia.

It not easy to determine how many people suffer from mental illness. This is due to the changing definitions of mental illness and problems classifying, diagnosing, and reporting mental disorders. There are social stigmas attached to mental illness, such as being labeled "crazy," being treated as a danger to others, and being denied jobs or health insurance coverage. These negative connotations keep many sufferers from seeking help, and many of those in treatment do not reveal it on surveys. Some patients do not realize that their symptoms are caused by mental disorders. Even though more is being learned about how the brain works a lot of information has still yet to be discovered, thus mental health professionals must continually reevaluate how mental illnesses are defined and diagnosed. The Surgeon General 's report estimated that roughly 20% of the United States population was affected by mental disorders and that 15% use some type of mental health service every year. Community surveys estimate about 30% of the adult population in the United States suffer from mental disorders.

Eating disorders are characterized by gross disturbances in eating behavior and include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, eating disorders not otherwise specified(NOS), and binge eating disorder. Also, several researchers have coined the term anorexia athletics.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, abbreviated PTSD, is a disorder that occurs in a person who has gone through a traumatic experience. Some examples of situations are people who have been physically, mentally or emotionally abused, people who have been in combat, people who have been in an accident, or who have gone through a natural disaster, such as a hurricane. This causes all of the body's resources to focus solely

Anxiety disorders: People with these types of disorders suffer anxiety and respond to certain objects or situations with fear or terror. Anxiety disorders include: Phobias, Compulsive Disorder, Panic Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress

Personality disorders are very defined and recognized in today’s society. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association provides common language and standards classifying mental disorders. The DSM is used by many people in varying disciplines in the USA as well as many other countries. In times past, people with disorders may have been outcast from a community or even persecuted. However, in our current culture the pendulum has swung in the other direction. It almost seems that there is a trend to explain all behavior by a mental disorder. This results in needing to disprove that certain people are not displaying a disorder, rather acting within a normal human emotion or

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by uncontrollable, unwanted thoughts and repetitive, ritualized behaviors patients feel compelled to perform. When people have OCD, they probably recognize their obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors as irrational, but they are unable to resist them.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder in which people experience intense obsessions and compulsive behaviors, often out of a belief that if they do not complete these actions than something horrible will occur. The compulsions are ritualized actions used as a way to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. OCD is a type of anxiety disorder that affects the sexes equally and can range from mild to severe, getting to a point where people affected spend much of their day completing these obsessions and behaviors. It is often referred to as the “disease of doubt” because those affected are often aware that their obsessions are irrational but carry them out regardless out of fear they may be warranted.

An eating disorder is characterized by an extreme disruption in regular eating habits, whether it is eating too little or eating too much. A person may start out eating less or more than usual, and then the habit spirals out of control. Someone with an eating disorder may also be overly concerned or distressed about weight or body shape. The obsession is often so strong that it disrupts a person's health, social and family relationships, occupations and daily activities. There are several factors that contribute to the onset of eating disorders. For example: Genetics, Biology, Family, and Socio-cultural Ideas. Some types of eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.

Eating disorders are an abnormal approach towards food, causing severe changes to eating habits and behavior. (NHS, 2015). A person suffering from an eating disorder compulsively focuses on their weight and body shape. Eating disorders involve range of conditions that have an impact on individual’s personal life as well as affecting an individual physically and socially. The most commonly known eating disorders are:

Eating disorders incorporate physical and emotional harm caused by awareness put on eating and food complications by men and women, having potential life-threatening results on both sides. The different sorts of eating disorders consist of: Anorexia- An eating disorder causes people to obsess over their weight and what they are consuming. People with this disorder usually starve themselves and they lose an excessive amount of weight. The effects of this disorder are:

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a mental health disorder in which a person gets entangled in a chain reaction of obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are repeated thoughts, urges, or mental images that cause anxiety. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder,” 2013) Compulsions are irresistible urges to behave in a certain way, especially against one 's conscious wishes to combat the obsessions. Common obsessions are contamination,

Obsessive compulsive disorder, also known as OCD, is an anxiety disorder which involves obsessions, compulsions, and can also consume a person’s everyday life (Steketee 1). Compulsions are obsessions performed into ritualistic behaviors (Parks 11). They can lead a person to have very vicious cycles in which they are powerless to stop. Obsessions most of the time revolves around fears of germs in which they avoid using public toilets and touching items. This can get so extreme to where they will wash their hands so many times their skin will be raw, and they will shower so much their bodies will start bleeding or chapping (12). There are many symptoms of having OCD. For example, sufferers can avoid situations that involve obsessions, overestimating harm, and worrying excessively. Sufferers of OCD can have multiple fears such as hurting loved ones, using sharp objects near people, not counting high enough which would cause a natural disaster, and throwing items away (12).