Mental, Physical And Body Aspects

Some of the symptoms of psychosis can include acting on impossible beliefs or hallucinating. Psychotic people can have a scatter brain method of thinking by not having related trains of thought and can have ADD or ADHD like thinking patterns that skip from one thought to another. There are other signs that can be detected and monitored in case someone is acting seemingly

PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS Psychotic disorders are a collection of disorders in which psychosis predominates the symptom complex. Psychosis is defined as a gross impairment in reality testing. Specific psychotic symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, ideas of reference, and disorders of thought Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV)

Schizophrenia is a severe, disabling and chronic disorder that affects people. Schizophrenia is diagnosed as a psychotic disorder. This is because a person suffering from schizophrenia cannot tell their own thoughts, perceptions, ideas, and imaginations from the reality. There is continuing debate and research as to whether schizophrenia is one condition or a combination of more than one syndrome that have related features. People suffering from schizophrenia may seem perfectly fine until the time they talk actually talk about they are thinking. People with schizophrenia rely on others for help since they cannot care for themselves of hold a job. There is no cure for schizophrenia, but there is treatment that relieves some of the symptoms. People having the disorder will cope with the symptoms all their lives. There have been cases of people suffering from schizophrenia leading meaningful and rewarding lives. There are five types of schizophrenia namely paranoid, disorganized, residual, undifferentiated, and catatonic schizophrenia. This paper will discuss paranoid schizophrenia.

According the fourth edition diagnostic manual of mental disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), the category psychotic disorders (Psychosis) include Schizophrenia, paranoid (Delusional), disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, residual type. Other clinical types include Schizoaffective Disorder, Bipolar Affective Disorder/Manic depression, mania, Psychotic depression, delusional (paranoid) disorders. These are mental disorders in which the thoughts, affective response or ability to recognize reality, and ability to communicate and relate to others are sufficiently impaired to interfere grossly with the capacity to deal with reality; the classical and general characteristics of psychosis are impaired reality testing,

Psychotic disorders can be described as a mental health disability in which a person experiences changes in thinking, perception, mood and behaviour which can severely disrupt their lives. Some of the main psychotic disorders include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic depression, schizo affective disorder and drug induced pychosis. Some common symptoms when a psychotic disorder is developing include depression, anxiety, irritability, suspiciousness, blunted or flat or inappropriate emotion, changes in appetite, changes in thinking, difficulties in concentration or attention, a sense of alteration to ones self or the outside world, odd ideas and unusual perceptual experiences. Some behavioural symptoms can include sleep disturbance, social isolation or withdrawal and/or reduced ability to carry out work and social roles.

Clinical physicians can use the following six criteria to diagnose mental illness, the Context of behavior, Persistence of Behavior, Social Deviance, Subjective Distress, Psychological Handicap, and (or) Effect on functioning (Who’s Crazy Here, Anyway). If a patient could have psychosis, five out of the six criteria used would be, Social Deviance, Effect on Functioning, Context of Behaviour, Persistence of Behaviour, and Subjective Distress. Social Deviance would be used because individuals suffering from Psychosis can have hallucinations (http://toronto.cmha.ca/mental_health/early-psychosis-intervention/#.WNwzrzvys2w), hallucinations make mental illness evident (Who’s Crazy Here, Anyway). Individuals suffering from Psychosis can have increased confusion, anxiety, and (or) suspiciousness (http://toronto.cmha.ca/mental_health/early-psychosis-intervention/#.WNwzrzvys2w); this would come under the criteria of Effect on Functioning. If a person is too confused to function, to suspicious of the people around them, or is too anxious, this would hindrance in their ability to function can be diagnosed and linked to a mental illness (Hock, R.). Individuals with Psychosis have extreme mood swings (from happiness to anger), also they hate to be touched (YYYYY), these to conditions of their illness could cause them to react angrily to being touched. If a

This disorder is also a mental disorder, but it is slightly less common than bipolar disorder. It drastically affects the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves. They often have feelings of being out of touch with reality and even experience delusions and hallucinations. Hallucinations are seeing or hearing things or people that aren’t actually there, similar to delusions which is believing something that isn’t physically real or true. This disorder does have three main phases such as prodromal, active, and residual. The prodromal phase shows beginning symptoms, which are non-psychotic. The symptoms include isolation, loss of interest in activities, and the display of less emotions. The active phase, also called the acute phase contains semi-psychotic symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, disordered thinking, and serious motor dysfunction. During the residual phase, the the delusions and hallucinations may have stopped, but low energy levels, social withdrawal, and lack of emotion remain. With this disorder over fifty-one billion people worldwide suffer from schizophrenia; 4.3 to 4.8 million in India, 6 to 12 million in China, and around 2 million people in the United States. According to schizophrenia.com, “about 1.5 million people will be diagnosed with schizophrenia this year, worldwide. About 100,000 people in the United States will be diagnosed with

Individuals experiencing symptoms of psychosis may find it helpful to seek treatment from a mental

Schizophrenia is defined as a long-lasting psychotic disorder, where a person may not be able to distinguish what is real and what is not, it also affects emotions and behavior (Ciccarelli, 556). The symptom which is most associated with schizophrenia are delusions, a false belief that is maintained even after the belief has been contradicted with evidence that prove its falseness (Ciccarelli, 557). Often delusions alone are not enough to diagnose a person with schizophrenia, there are more symptoms, such as hallucinations and distorted thinking, these are examples of positive symptoms (excesses of behavior). Some examples of negative symptoms (less than normal behavior) would be poor attention, the flat effect and poor speech production (Ciccarelli,

Psychoses are mental illnesses and they cannot recognize reality, have corruptions on thoughts, emotions, senses and behaviors. Psychoses lose touch with realities, this disease changes perception and processing perceptions. First of all, ideas and senses develop in associative leaps (schizophrenic psychosis) or these changes are expression of the strong fluctuations of mood and motivation (affective psychosis).Psychoses are used to describe a mental disorder which has strong symptoms like hallucinations or delusions. Psychoses are mostly occurring at the age of 12 to 29 and the same in both males and females. Symptoms divided into 3 categories; positive (hallucinations and delusions), negative (antisocial behaviors, lack of motivation and

Psychosis is a state of severe mental impairment, which causes the person not to view the real or unreal correctly. (Lecture) People with psychosis often have problems with delusions and hallucinations.

2011). Varcarolis et al. 2006 describe positive symptoms of schizophrenia as ‘florid psychotic symptoms’ ‘as they capture attention’. Cognitive deficits lay primarily within the domains of memory and language affecting mood and behaviour (Elder et al. 2009). Positive symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations and sever thought process disturbances and have an acute onset (Elder et al. 2009).Varcarolis, Carson and Shoemaker (2006) state that a patient experiencing a delusion is convinced that what they perceive is real and consequently the patients thinking often reflects feelings of great fear, isolation and trust issues. Additionally Elder et al. (2009) state that cognitive deficits are considered psychotic symptoms and that behaviours, perceptions and beliefs shown in a person having an exacerbation of schizophrenia are not consistent with normal human experience.

Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation (Merriam-Webster 's Learner 's Dictionary). A psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder of feeling, thought (as delusions), perception (as hallucinations), and behavior, called also dementia praecox, compare paranoid schizophrenia, contradictory or antagonistic qualities or attitudes ,both parties…have exhibited schizophrenia over the desired outcome — Elizabeth Drew(Merriam-Webster 's Learner 's

Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre (2015) suggests psychosis is a word that describes an abnormal affect to the mind, which is not a

Psychosis is a symptom included in many psychological diseases. In the premature stages of psychoses, it is problematic to diagnose the patient with a specific type of psychosis.