Mental Status Examination 1

B. Hallucinations, are perceived through one of the senses and do not correspond to any stimulus in the outside world. Hallucinations are defined as perceptions in a conscious mind.

8. List the nursing implications and education needs for each of the following categories of medication related to heart failure: See Attached

* Hallucinations – see things that aren’t there or talk to people who aren’t around.

The main purpose of the ensuing evaluation is to determine if Ms. Tyler is competent to stand trial for accused crimes, and needs to be evaluated for criminal responsibility. She exhibits signs of mental illness; further investigation via a mental status assessment is required.

The claimant underwent a Mental Diagnostic Evaluation by George M. DeRoeck, Psy.D. on June 17, 2015. He reported to Dr. DeRoeck he was rated 70% disabled due to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. He state he likes to watch TV in his room and fish. He also stated he avoided any reminders of violence in the media, feels tense and has flashback/intrusive thoughts about “anything burning.” Has also is iable to obtain restful sleep and is prone to lost periods of time. He began receiving outpatient treatment in 2007 via medication management and counseling at the VA. He attended inpatient treatment in July of 2013 for several months. He also attended a six-month program in October or November of 2013. At the time of the evaluation, he was going

The Mental Health Screening Form-III (MHSF) could provide useful information to help assess the appropriate level of care according to the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM). The MHSF is a versatile assessment that can be given to the client to answer or the clinician can orally give it to the client (Center for Abuse Treatment, 2005). The assessment covers a range of mental health illnesses that can prompt additional questions for the clinician to find out more information.

The Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III is a 175 question test based on true or false answers. It is administered in clinical settings to clients with coping and or suspected mental health issues. The purpose of this assessment tool is to assist clinicians in diagnosing mental illness and in developing appropriate treatment plans. The MCMI III will also help with treatment decisions made by clinical staff based on patterns found in personality. This test was created to discover specific Axis I (schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, ADHD, anxiety disorders, etc.) and Axis II disorders (borderline, narcissistic and antisocial personality disorders). With the help of the clinician interview, the MCMI III is a highly regarded tool for discovering some 24 personality disorders and clinical

MMPI-A detect responses from a respondent that are inconsistent and defensive. MMPI-A can be linked with the biological approach that is characterized by chromosomes and hormone mostly in gender. Primary clinical scales of MMPI-A include depression, social introversion, and Psychopathic Deviate in line with our scenario (Berry, Wetter, Baer, Larsen, & et al, 1992). Mental Status Examination is an assessment done during the first stages of treatment. The examination diagnosis or gather information about a person psychiatric needs. Review of the school record is a systematic way of gathering the school performance information history. The review will assist in the tracing where an individual lost the mark and also the scale of the problem associated. The review of prior medical records is a way of trying to establish whether any health issue can be associated with the case or problem at hand. Interview and observation monitor the behavior of an individual towards stimuli. In a session of the interview, the interviewer listens, internalize and observes the behavior of the client. On the other end, the interviewer creates a condition for the client (stimuli) in which she is supposed to respond to. Thus the interview and observation use the behaviorist approach to obtain the information needed for assessment. Interview and

The human imagination is a powerful thing. After watching a horror film have you ever felt as though someone was in the room with you, even though you knew there wasn't? It’s truly fascinating what our minds can do. So fascinating that people have been studying it for years trying to understand how our minds work. These days we have professional psychologists who can explain dreams and hallucinations in very logical and scientific manners.

Moreover, a hallucination is not receptive to control by the individual who is experiencing it. Auditory hallucinations are among the most common. Individuals who suffer from auditory hallucinations hear sounds or voices that have no actual source (5th ed.; DSM-5). It is common that the individual initially experience the sound as coming through his or her ears. However, sometimes, the individual will eventually perceive the sound as coming from inside his or her head (Romme et al., 1992). David and Nayani (1996) claimed that individuals who suffer from auditory hallucinations may hear more than one voice. The voices can differ in content, comment on the individual’s thoughts and even have a conversation.

The Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory 2 (MMPI-2) assessment is an updated version of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory to “revise and reword the language of some of the existing items that were dated, awkward or sexist” (Aiken & Groth-Marnat, 2006, p. 407). This assessment is used for a wide range of clinical conditions based on self-report. The MMPI-2 can also be used in nonclinical settings such as to “assess persons who are candidates for high-risk public safety positions and in criminal/civil forensic settings” (www.upress.umn.edu/test-division/mmpi-2). This assessment is concerned with “psychosomatic symptoms, attitudes, emotions, eating disorders, drug abuse, etc.” (Aiken & Groth-Marnat, 2006, pp. 405-407).

A Mental Status Exam is essential to providing an accurate treatment plan for patients. The structured assessment is designed accumulate client’s developmental, psychiatric, medical, and social history, and current symptoms (Sands & Gellis, 2012, p. 79) For example, the below scenario was taken from the Medical Transcription Sample Reports. The MSE depicts a detailed overall observation of the client and the client’s present state of cognizant. Although there are many forms of MSE documentations, each will list the following components: “descriptions of the patient's appearance and general behavior, level of consciousness and attentiveness, motor and speech activity, mood and affect, thought and perception, attitude and insight” (Walker, Hall, & Hurst, 1990). Some of these components inquires an observational process, in which the evaluator is

A hallucination is the perception of something, without the presence of an external stimulus, that does not physically exist. Mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia and dementia, alongside the abuse of illegal substances or alcohol are among some of the main causes of hallucinations. Not to be confused with illusions or delusions, hallucinations fixate on the sensation conjured by a network of lobes in the brain when there is no actual tangible object stimulating the senses, while illusions are a false interpretation of reality and delusions are strong set beliefs that an individual has despite contradicting evidence. Due to the fact that hallucinations are most commonly associated with mental illnesses, they are often perceived as a sign

Hearing voices in the mind is the most common type of hallucination in people with mental health conditions such as schizophrenia. The voice can be critical, complementary or neutral, and may make potentially harmful commands or engage the person in conversation. They may give a running commentary on the person's actions. Hearing voices is a well-recognised symptom of schizophrenia, dementia or bipolar disorder, but can be unrelated to mental illness.

Hallucinations are one of the most intriguing secrets of the mind, which are characterized by false visions, sounds, taste, smell, and touch that can occur when one is awake; it has a sufficient sense of reality, but one has no control over it. Hallucinations are the form of perception. There is no particular part of the brain that is involved in hallucinating. For example, people “seeing” faces could have a hyperactivity in fusiform face area involved in facial recognition. People with hyperactivity in the auditory cortex might experience auditory hallucinations: hearing music, or voices, that are not there. Hallucinations can be frightening, strange, or even amusing and divine. There are numerous causes of hallucinations: they are usually experienced by people with schizophrenia, Charles Bonnet syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, or other psychological and mental disorders. However, hallucinations can also be experienced by healthy individuals, who are the subjects for studying the nature and causes of hallucinations, as they do not interact with other symptoms like in patients with schizophrenia. Researchers use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans to track the brain activities during hallucinations. The aim of this research paper is to describe several types of hallucinations, ways of studying hallucinations, and possible treatments.