preview

Mercury's Surface Geology

Decent Essays

Mercury's surface geology is much like the Moon's. Although, Mercury is a much denser planet and has a much larger liquid iron core. Mercury's surface is also covered in lava plains and impact craters. Some of Mercury's craters are also filled with lava from Mercury's interior. Although only 55% percent of Mercury's surface has been mapped by scientists. Craters can be bowl shaped or huge impact craters. The largest crater on Mercury's surface is called the Caloris Basin. There have been about 15 identified impact craters on Mercury's surface. Similar to the Moon's surface, the largest craters have bright rays of material. The reason these are bright is because they have not been as weathered by other impacts. Mercury's poles have a large deposit of ice water on them. That is why Mercury's surface geology is unique. …show more content…

Venus's atmosphere is made up of carbon dioxide. Nitrogen and clouds of sulfuric acid are also there. Nitrogen makes up three fourths of the atmosphere. This causes a greenhouse gas effect that heats the planet, making it even hotter than Mercury. Venus's clouds also shield the planet. Venus has wind speeds of up to 224 mph, keeping Venus's clouds in constant motion. The planet spins very slowly, only once every 243 Earth days, but the clouds circle the planet every four days. On Venus the sun's light rays usually fail to get through Venus's thick atmosphere. That means that Venus's temperature changes a lot from night to day. Venus's clouds appear to be white or yellow. That is why Venus's atmosphere and climate is the way it

Get Access