Mesopotamian Scientific Developments And Aspects

Mesopotamian Civilizations contributed massively to the development for future civilizations. To begin, the Sumerians created the first written language. Cuneiform was the writing system to keep track of business dealings when it comes to trading with the people who lived in lands that were thousands of miles away. Cuneiform also kept records and allowed new ideas to be passed from generation to generation (Doc 1). Cuneiform is developed from pictographs that were sideways and used

The Mesopotamian era was known as the cradle of civilization. The Mesopotamians were the first to trade, rule, and educate they were known as the first bipedal civilization that rose to power and invented many wonderful items. Most people of the Mesopotamian era were either common folk or rich or traders. The Mesopotamians where located in the land between rivers of Tigris and Euphrates and the name of Mesopotamia was called so because it means the land between two rivers.

Mesopotamia developed a form of writing known as cuneiform. Their writing evolved from pictures into signs. Mesopotamians used writing mainly for record keeping. They would put business transactions into writing and had a written code of law. They also had literature like The Epic of Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh is about one of the earliest passions of man, the search for eternal life. The Mesopotamians had a school for writing because they wanted trained scribes for

This technology isn’t defined as the technology today, but they are advancements to make life easier for people’s lives. With the advancements, Mesopotamia could rise above other civilizations. For example, one invention was cuneiform which was the first writing system. This surely was one of the greatest developments throughout history because it kept business records, trading records, and it started literature and mathematics. Alongside to cuneiform, people could write down their studies in math and science. They transcended in math because they created the twelve month year, the 360° circle, the 60 minute clock, and calculations of area in rectangles and triangles. In science, they wrote down lists from animal names to plant names to mineral names which helped them with medical researches. They used the lists of scientific names to make herbs and cures to heal a sick or hurt person. On that account, in Mesopotamia less people were sick so they could do their job and the population wouldn’t decrease because of disease. Instead, there would be cures and relieves to keep the population up. Additionally to education, the wheel was invented. This could easily transport people and things to other places by making carts and wagons. Also, this wheel created the potter’s wheel which made bowls, plates, and other dinnerware. As well as the wheel, they made the plow which induced agricultural crops. With a plentiful amount of food, there wouldn’t be hunger problems. With all of these achievements made Mesopotamia could thrive because the achievements kept many problems from uprising. All things considered, Mesopotamia’s achievements supported it into great

Ancient Mesopotamia, sometimes referred to as the “Cradle of Civilization”, was located in the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, bringing the Greek origin of its name, of “land between rivers”. There were two very different regions in ancient Mesopotamia:

Mesopotamia means “the land between two rivers” (Tigris and Euphrates rivers). In Mesopotamia, A man named Hammurabi conquered and united all of the cities of Mesopotamia under his rule (Document 2). His advancement of Mesopotamia was his set of laws. It is an advancement because his laws were one of the first written laws. These laws were called “Hammurabi’s Code”. The type of laws were an “Eye for an Eye” which means if you killed someone you would also be killed. It wasn’t a fair policy because if you killed someone of a lower class all your punishment would be is a fine.

To start, the Sumerians invented cuneiform, which began the path to written language in the future. Cuneiform was the first written language. It was invented over 5000 years ago! (Doc. 1). They used a stylus to make imprints for writing. Written on the clay tablets it was used to keep records, document business

The ancient lands of Mesopotamia are unknown territory for many people. It is one of the earliest civilizations in the world. The first great civilization, located between Tigris and Euphrates rivers, was developed in 3500 BC. Word “Mesopotamia” is derived from two Greek words meaning ‘land between two rivers’. The region is a vast, dry plain through which two great rivers flow. People of Mesopotamia were ‘Sumerians’. Tigris and Euphrates created fertile river basins for the region. World’s first cities grew up in Mesopotamia. The people of Mesopotamia were among the first to use the written words and a language of their own. Mesopotamia is known as the “cradle of civilization”. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers provided rich fruitful soil and

In ancient times two neighboring civilizations emerged whose culture, economies, governments, and innovations were a result of the river systems on which they depended. Ancient Mesopotamia was in the Near East spanning modern day Iraq, Kuwait and parts of Syria, Turkey and Iran. Mesopotamia’s name in Ancient Greek is translated as “land between the rivers,” referring to the Tigris and Euphrates river systems between which Mesopotamia was located. In Ancient Egypt, as in modern day Egypt, the Nile River played a major role in this Northern African civilization.

Mesopotamia was founded by Sumerian people in 3300 b.c. and fell and diminished in 1900 b.c. This great civilization brought many meaningful achievements, social, economic, religions, and political things to the table. Some main accomplishments were technological advancements, wedged writing, wool clothing, and agricultural. These things took much time over the course of life.

Through the archeological discoveries, we can infer some details into the lives of the people who originated in the cities of Mesopotamia. The root word of Mesopotamia refers to ‘between rivers’, this infers to the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, figure 1. Because the environment influenced people to settle, we can see a change in their political, social, and economic structure as they begin to form a complex society. This is the period where we see a complex engineering system as people started to develop canals and other technologies for a more efficient agricultural development. An early culture to settle in the lowlands of Mesopotamia were the Hassuna culture, their civilization were characterized by “small settlements with a few hundred inhabitants, who lived in rectangular houses with several rooms” (Feuerbach, 2015). Another culture to settle in this area were the Samarran culture; even

They created the system of writing, which led to a great amount of different art pieces such as sculptures, architectures and paintings that are still recognized today. Different ways that the development of writing arose was through pictographs, ideograms, and cuneiforms. The use of writing on stone also was a major advantage in the prehistory era that soon progressed to many other eras as well. This led to a new dramatic alteration for this civilization because it was a new way to communicate. Each one of these different writing styles, led to many benefits that helped create a new way to interconnect with other individuals as well as other societies. For example, the Mesopotamia era used these ideas to create many masterpieces of their own. Some of the most famous architectures present in the Mesopotamia era include ziggurats. Without the finding of writing in the prehistory era, these particular buildings would not exist. The existence of art and inscription was a major transformation and it led to a development of many great and inspiring works of art throughout many

Cultural and social evolution relys on the understanding of the past and learning from our successes and our failures. Therfore, record keeping was crucial to the nurturing the evolution of society. With the importance of record keeping being recognized, the Mesopotamians developed Cuneiform, the first recognized form of writing.. Initially, Cuneiform, meaning “wedge shaped”, existed as pictographs drawn in clay tablets by a stylus made of a reed. The tablet was baked in the sun making it practically indestructible. (World History book 7th edition) There were disadvantages to clay: large documents were heavy and once baked no changes

There is no doubt, that writing is one of the greatest innovations of all time. I would also argue that writing was essential for the creation of organized societies. Although languages have existed long before this great invention, writing offered a superior view in transferring even the most complex information of ideas, beliefs, and concepts from one person to another and to larger groups. The Bronze – Age is where writing first emerged. Pictograms, cuneiform tablets and hieroglyphs are just some of the very first forms of writings. In brief, pictograms, which later evolved into ideograms, used a pictorial symbol to convey a word or phrase. Cuneiform scripts used wedged-shaped characters impressed onto clay tablets. Lastly,

Mesopotamia is one of the oldest civilization in the history. Contrary to other unified civilization like Greece or Egypt, Mesopotamia civilization was a collection of different cultures and the scripts bore their bonds. This included their attitudes towards women as well as their gods. The laws, customs and the language of Akkad, for instance did not correspond to that of the Babylonians (Oppenheim, 2013). However, Pantheon of gods, rights of women and importance of literacy were shared in the entire region. depending on the periods and regions, the gods were given different names. Therefore, many empires and civilizations were as a result of Mesopotamia civilization. it is usually regarded as the cradle of civilization for two reasons. One of the reasons is that there was a rise of the city that is recognized even today. The second reason is that the civilization led to the invention of writing.