The Metamorphosis and Zaabalawai: An Exploration into the Meaning of Life
What is the meaning of life? Many philosophers and religions have attempted to answer the question of what, if anything, gives an individual a purpose. Nevertheless, contrasting metaphysical interpretations have created a perpetual discussion on the ontology of an individual. Consider western monotheistic ideology, existentialism and nihilism. Western monotheistic ideology outlines the purpose of existence as living to the standard of perfection defined by the religion’s god and exemplified by the religion’s messiah1. Contrarily, Existentialism is based on the proposition of existence coming before purpose: an individual will give himself purpose through his own
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The investigation begins by introducing The Metamorphosis, a story that depicts Gregor Samsa’s absurd metamorphosis into an insect. Through an external force, Gregor is faced with a contradiction he cannot resolve and seizes to be understood by the world around him. However, through this isolated torment, the reader connects further with Gregor, as his only form of communication is through internal dialogue as the story progresses. Moreover, Gregor has no extraordinary qualities and is shown to be a selfless individual, as his anguish before becoming an insect was brought forth by a job he was only employed at because of his yearning to support his family (Kafka, 1205). As Gregor is such an average and self-sacrificing individual, the audience is forced to question the motive of the author. That is, why is Gregor Samsa the target of such an absurd punishment? And that is Kafka’s thesis in the story. Kafka is daring the audience to question his motives, forcing the audience to contemplate how such an average person can be chosen to undergo such cruelty. All individuals have an insect they can morph into and it is analogous to the absurdity of life. The conflict between an individual’s tendency to seek an inherent value in their existence and their inability to find one creates a fundamental dissonance, shown metaphorically as an insect.
In the article, written by Walter H. Sokel, he goes into depth about how Franz Kafka’s life is reflected in the book The Metamorphosis and his other writings. Sokel ties together multiple aspects of the novel and their importance to Gregor and his family dynamic as a whole. Many of the points made in the article address the absurdity of the situation the novel presents and the underlying meaning in the actions of the characters. The premise of the article is pointing to the facts that Gregor's predicament is Kafka inserting his own life frustrations into his literary works. In each passage of the article another part of Gregor's life is laid bare. Sokel’s many inferences that the fault is in Gregor's own doing and not his situation in life, create a complex maze of cause and effect.
In The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka conveys the series of emotional and psychological repercussions of a physical transformation that befalls the protagonist, a young salesman called Gregor Samsa. As the story progresses, Gregor finds himself unfairly stigmatized, cruelly rejected because of his clear inability to financially support his family, and consequently increasingly isolated. Through extensive use of symbolism, Kafka is able to relate the surreal and absurd, seemingly arbitrary events of this short story to a general critique of society-particularly on the alienating effects that conformity generates. On a broader level, the combined themes-which include the themes of conformity, freedom, and alienation--found throughout The
Frank Kafka tells a bizarre story about Gregor Samsa, a dependable and caring son who wakes up one morning transformed into a giant beetle in “The Metamorphosis”. Kafka presents “The Metamorphosis” in third person narration, which on occasion breaks away to give insight into the thoughts and feelings of the family members, providing an interesting view on this peculiar transformation. In “Finding the Other: The Metamorphosis and Compassion”, Molly McCloskey states, “This point-of-view is possible because even though Gregor has changed outwardly beyond recognition, he remains capable of human feeling and thought. It may be said, in fact, that as the story rolls on, Gregor’s humanity intensifies in inverse proportion to his
In 21st century, what is the most important of human conditions? Is it money? Happiness? What characteristics make this condition? Greed? In Kafka’s story, Metamorphosis, Gregor’s family sees Gregor turning into a bug as a random occurrence. Through this essay, we can see how the characters reflect in a selfish way and human condition. Also, how the Kafka’s story related with another story in the forms of existentialism.
Many views of existentialism are exposed in Kafka's Metamorphosis. One of these main views is alienation or estrangement which is demonstrated by Gregor's relationship with his family, his social life, and the way he lives his life after the metamorphosis. Namely, it suggests that man is reduced to an insect by the modern world and his family; human nature is completely self absorbed. Kafka reflects a belief that the more generous and selfless one is, the worse one is treated. This view is in direct conflict with the way things should be; man, specifically Gregor should be treated in accordance to his actions. Gregor should be greatly beloved by his family regardless of his state. This idea is displayed in three separate themes. First,
“The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka, is a story of Gregor Samsa, a travelling salesman, who wakes up one morning to find out that he has transformed into a vermin. This novel explores Gregor’s change into a cockroach and the effect this has on him and his family. In this essay, we will understand if Gregor’s physical change has truly changed him or if this is just a newly discovered physicality of his. I believe that his change into a cockroach has not changed his thinking, mentality and his views towards the issues he faces on a constant basis. In fact, his transformation into a vermin is a symbolism of his isolation from his family and
Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, details the transformation of a young white-collared man waking up one morning as a bug. As shocking as the situation presents itself—Gregor—the newly formed insect, is impervious to his new appearance. Instead, Gregor motivates himself to get out of bed and continue his daily routines to go to work. However, his mother, his father, and his sister have other plans for the vermin. Gregor’s gross exterior prevents the family from properly caring for their son. Months pass, and the insects shortage of basic necessities lead to Gregor’s peaceful death. By scrutinizing Gregor thoughts, behaviors, and past throughout the story, Gregor suggests to have an introverted mentality and bizarre interests. Gregor’s abnormal social interactions result in his focus towards his job, his oversight by his family, and his seclusion in his hobbies. In the novella, The Metamorphosis, the main character’s isolation reflects his attitudes towards his work, his family, and himself.
The concept of meaning has presented a wide array of philosophical debates and conversation regarding what constitutes one’s meaning or purpose in life. The perplexity of the ancient puzzle of the meaning of life remains difficult for many to comprehend largely in part due to the inherent lack of clarity of the question, coupled with the understanding that there is no valid, correct answer in existence. No theory presented is sacred, with each proposed idea followed with scrutiny and criticisms, which are then followed by responses. Given the variety of the theories offered and the latent assumptions often accompanying the asking of the question, it is not clear where such meaning comes from, nor is it clear that such a meaning exists at
What is the meaning of life? Many philosophers and religions have attempted to answer the question of what, if anything, gives an individual a purpose. Nevertheless, contrasting metaphysical interpretations have created a perpetual discussion on the ontology of an individual. Consider western monotheistic ideology, existentialism and nihilism. Western monotheistic ideology outlines the purpose of existence as living to the standard of perfection defined by the religion’s god and exemplified by the religion’s messiah1. Contrarily, Existentialism is based on the proposition of existence coming before purpose: an individual will give himself purpose through his own consciousness2. While Nihilism argues that life is without purpose or objective meaning: with respect to the universe, an individual has no intrinsic value3. Each presented ideology contradicts the others’ basis; still, this is not inherently bad, as it allows the individual to ground himself into an intellectual tradition larger than his own beliefs.
Franz Kafka, a famous German writer, is best known for his short story “The Metamorphosis” written in 1912. The Metamorphosis is short story that depicts the life of Gregor, a hardworking salesman who supports his unemployed family, after his change into a large insect (Kafka). Gregor is the main provider for his mother, father, and sister. The author lets us know that Gregor is working to pay his fathers deep debts from a former business he had that had failed. From the beginning of the story, the reader can see how dependent on Gregor the family is and how willing to help Gregor is. The happiness of the family is completely dependent on Gregor until his metamorphosis occurs and after that point the family no longer depends on Gregor, does not see Gregor as their son anymore, and gains independence from the unsettling events occur in the story.
The story starts with the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, awaken as a “monstrous vermin” (27) in the morning. Although the descriptions of his metamorphosed body are given yet abstract. It depends on the reader’s imagination to visualize the image of Gregor. As Kafka has mentioned in his letter that “the insect cannot be drawn” (Bloom 49), readers cannot trust the portrayal of Gregor to depict his metamorphosed body. This essay argues that Kafka uses the illustration of Gregor’s room to represent his physical and mental stages of his metamorphosis.
Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis is a fantastical tale of an everyday business man and his life after morphing into an enormous insect. Over the course of the story, Gregor’s family begins to demonize him as the threat they believe him to be. Gregor’s acceptance of this new existence only aids in the degradation of his humanity, his lack of communitive skills only further this development, a stark contrast to his previous salesman persona. Could he not have written out his thoughts, shifting items into words, no matter how arbitrarily so? Perhaps, his family then would have pursued a cure, or even a more harmonious living arrangement. However, this story is less about the insect and more about the individual and how any form of excessive difference, be it political, moral, and/or physical, causes us as humans to attack as a natural reaction.
Franz Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis depicts the physical transformation--from working man to grotesque vermin--of the main character, Gregor Samsa. Waking up to an unfamiliar, beetle-like body, Gregor Samsa focuses not on his plight, but rather on his inability to get to work on time. Disgusted, Gregor Samsa’s parents and sister confine him to his room and eventually begin to deny the possibility that the verminous shell contains their son and brother’s mind. Ironically, Kafka creates a separation between Gregor Samsa the human and Gregor Samsa the vermin, a discord between spiritual and physical realities.
The universal question since the onset of civilization has always been what the meaning of life is. The answers put forward by people in today's society greatly differ from the answers of the Roman and Greek civilizations of the past. As much as everyone will always question themselves at one point in life about life’s purpose, the contributions of great philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and the Roman Stoics cannot be left out in the beliefs and theories that give life value. Each of the theories gives a different perspective on the meaning of life. Life without meaning is arguably equivalent to death; in other words, if life has no meaning why live when you will eventually die and just vanish. Over the years philosophers have been occupied in finding the ultimate meaning of life. This paper analyses three major philosophical views; Theism Nihilism and Subjectivism, and personal opinions on the meaning of life. Life without meaning is arguably equivalent to death; in other words, if life has no meaning why live when you will eventually die and just vanish.
The foremost thing that shocked people when they read Kafka’s Metamorphosis is the absurd story itself. Basically, the story of Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” is about a man transformed into a giant bug and died without the exact help of family members. In her essay “Transforming Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis”, Nina Straus points out that the story of Metamorphosis is mainly about the gender role exchange between male and female, “Metamorphosis unfolds by contrasting Gregor’s maimed and dying body with the evolving, blossoming body of Grete, who take Gregor’s place as family provider and favorite”(Straus 134). It is no doubt that Straus well explained the gender role exchange, and also touched partly the conflict between father and son. However, she failed to extend and explain the tragic figure of the father Samsa, which becomes what this paper for. Therefore, this paper is going to offers readers a better understanding of the paradox of male characters who are designated to be both protector and victim of the patriarchal society through studying the character, Mr. Samsa.