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Metaphor As A Metaphor

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Phrases like ‘in a hurry’, ‘a close relationship’, ‘Juliet is the sun’ and many others are commonly used and easily understood although they are not literal. Such phrases are metaphoric in feature. What is metaphor then? Metaphor is defined in terms of substituting one word for another with an apparently different meaning (Ritchie, 2013). Although metaphor was once considered as a stylistic issue, a rhetoric device, a poetic reference or decorative speech, now it has been extended to linguistics and cognitive psychology, and has been an issue in language, thought, cognition and communication. Burke (1945) regards metaphor as a device for seeing something in terms of something else. This simple definition of metaphor says that metaphor has two distinct ideas which lie in the core of metaphor. In order to understand one better, the other idea is used. Littlemore and Low (2006a) state that “metaphor involves one entity in …show more content…

For them metaphor is a matter of thought rather than language. Lakoff and Johnson (1980) extended the definition of metaphor further and introduced Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT). They claim that concepts are metaphorically structured, so metaphors play a significant role in organizing and functioning ideas in human conceptual system. They define metaphor not only as thinking about something in terms of something else, but also experiencing something as something else. Since human activities and experiences are metaphorical, we talk about things in the way that we perceive them. Human conceptual system is structured by metaphors, in other words, it is metaphoric in nature. This is grounded in experience and culture. Some metaphors are so deeply rooted in human thought that they are metaphors we live by or they are conceptual in nature (Lakoff and

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