1.a. She planned a trip to the country, a visit with her grandmother, and a hike with her cousin.b. b. The old man was gentle, kind, and charitable.
4. Before moving to North America did you have an idea of what you thought it would be like?
There are two water routes to California. A 17,000 mile route around the South America and Cape Horn took 5 to 7 months.
2. Which statement highlights the difficulties faced by those working on the Panama Canal? (number 2)
the wagons were long gone. Some men went to try to get help but they got
The author, Tim O’Brien gives us a detailed prescription of each item that the soldiers carried with them. “The things they carried were determined by necessity” (389). Each soldier took something that has huge significance and impact with them to the war front. Also a vivid description of the reason why what was kept where gave a better insight into how important each item was to the soldiers. The use of “slangs” to describe certain things, like M&M, which meant medical supplies (392) is also a significant topic in the story. “what they carried varied by mission”, “When a mission took them to the mountains, they carried mosquito netting, machetes, canvas tarps, and extra bug juice” (393). The reality with which one can relate to soldiers’s reason for carrying what they carried, is vividly described by the author. It describes how “Kiowa always took along his
The actual route that they traveled was named “The Trail of Tears”, for it had been the trail where they had cried. Because of the harsh conditions faced on the long journey to the west, around four-thousand died. After a harsh outbreak of smallpox, they were not able to go into certain towns because of the fear of spreading the disease. Disease, famine, and prolonged exposure to the harsh elements were the main reason why they died along the way. The cold weather was brutal and a lot of times they had a hard time crossing the rivers because they were frozen and had chunks of ice floating in them. There was a land route and a water route to get to the west. (See Fig. 1).
The Cherokee marched through, biting cold, rains, and snow. Many people died during this trip from starvation, diseases, exposure,
Immediately upon departure, these promises were not honored. Sadly, there were not enough horses, suitable boats or wagons provided to ensure safe travels (Dwyer, 2014, p.
Do most of your relatives live in New Mexico? If not, then where do they live?
During the Mexican era of 1821 to around 1848, the people in California realized how beneficial it would be to start getting more involved in the world’s economy. They participated in the economy through the hide and tallow trade which involved trading with Russia, England, Mexico, and France among other countries. This was an important step in the process with trying to become more independent from Mexico. A downside of the trade system is that the Indians had to work on specific tasks that the Californios didn’t want to do themselves, like working with the cattle. They were used since people could get away at giving them incredibly small wages and assumingly bad working conditions (Cherny, 93). Another example of the bad side of trades
On the Oregon Trail, most sustenance was bought along the way in small towns or stops built solely for resupplying. A list created by Joel Palmer, Canadian Quaker and traveler of the Oregon Trail, outlines the typical stores a family would bring on their lengthy journey. Note that the following was a recommended food list for each adult: "two hundred pounds of flour, thirty pounds of pilot bread, seventy-five pounds of bacon, ten pound of rice, five pounds of coffee, two pounds of tea, twenty-five pounds of sugar, half a bushel of dried beans, one bushel of dried fruit, two pound of saleratus [baking soda], ten pounds of salt, half a bushel of corn meal; and it is well to have half a bushel of corn, parched and ground; a small keg of vinegar should also be taken." Given this information, it is unsurprising that most pioneers were forced to discard items from their wagons in order to hasten their
to travel many miles on foot in a short amount of time. They had hardly any food and scarce
Ten and a half days into our trip a terrible storm hit us with such fury my head's still spinning. Gusts of fast wind blew icy hail into our path, forcing us to find shelter. We covered our animals with blankets to try and keep the hail from hitting them, and we hid with them as well. The only thing we could do was to wait out the storm. When the storm had finally stopped we were forced to see the damage that was bestowed on us. Tears ran through the wagon’s tarp in many places. One of our flour sacks was soaked through, forcing us to make pancakes for the entire wagon train. Trees were uprooted on the trail ahead. One of our cows had managed to run off during the storm, I can only hope we can find her later on. The others’ wagons looked the same as ours, but with our decision to leave behind most of our books and pictures we did not need to deal with tossing them out and getting all of the small broken glass pieces out of the wagon. We camped there for the remainder of that day despite the urges made by Sam to keep moving on. It is true that we could have gotten to Fort Kearney if we had left that second, but after a draining and scary day everyone-except Sam-was ready to camp for the
The covered wagons were small and could only hold the emigrants luggage or food so the emigrants had to walk next to the wagon for safety or there food and clothes.