The foreign currency chosen in the comparison against the U.S. Dollar is the Mexican Peso (MXN) for the years of 2005 to 2010. The Mexican Peso has had a history of periods of stability that have been followed by periods of inflation and devaluations. In 1993 the Bank of Mexico introduced a new currency, the “new peso” which brought more stability to the economy. There was more demand internationally for Mexican stocks and treasury certificates known as Cetes, this kept the New Peso at a stable level of about 3.1 for most of 1993. After briefly reaching 11.50 to the dollar in the late 1990’s, the peso had several years of ups and downs, gaining to less than 10 to the dollar just before the global economic crisis of 2008. Since that crisis …show more content…
This sharp drop in exports to the United States led to a large drop in industrial production. Mexico’s high economic dependence on the United States made the external demand shock particularly severe. Between the third quarter of 2008 and the second quarter of 2009, 700,000 jobs were lost, 260,000 of them in manufacturing, which negatively affected the flow of remittances to Mexico. Remittance inflows, which are largely from the United States, are Mexico’s second-highest source of foreign currency after oil. The country’s fiscal position also weakened because oil revenues fell, partly due to the drop in international energy prices brought about by the global recession as well as the decline in domestic oil production. (Sidaoui, Ramos-Francia and Cuadra, 2010) Mexico’s gross domestic product (GDP) contracted by 6.6% in 2009, the sharpest decline of any Latin American economy. Another area affected by the US crisis was exchanged traded funds (ETF), a unique investment fund that has properties of both mutual funds and stocks. One Mexican ETF known as EWW, is a security that tracks a basket of assets, but trades like a stock. EWW tracks the MSCI Mexico Investable Market; this equity index measures the performance of the Mexican equity market. iShares MSCI Mexico (EWW) falls under the Latin America Equities category and is comprised of 59 holdings spanning every sector of the economy and carries an expense ratio of 0.50%.
dollar was close to an eight year shortage against the real, having lost more than 33% of its value during 2009 alone. During the past 12 month era, the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar (USD) has diverse from a low of BRL R $1.5310 to in height of BRL $1.7790. During 2010, the United States dollar typically kept an everyday exchange rate between (BRL) R$1.70 and (BRL) R$1.80, occasionally reducing below the (BRL) R$1.70 level.
The article, “Displaced People: NAFTA’s Most Important Product”, written by David Bacon for North American Congress on Latin America, discusses how economic crises have caused Mexicans to be displaced. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has caused the price of crops in Mexico to lower so much that there are no economic benefits from planting them. There are around 500,000 indigenous Mexicans from the state of Oaxaca now living in the United States as farmworkers. The article states that between 2000 and 2005, the countryside in Mexico has lost a million and a half jobs. This causes indigenous Mexicans who relied on planting crops to make money to migrate to the United States. Families that cannot migrate to the United States and are now jobless will go hungry as they search for buyers to buy the crops they grow. While the crops they grow continue to lose money value, the price of the food that they need to survive keeps increasing. After Mexico adopted NAFTA, the price of tortillas has more than doubled and companies continue to monopolize tortilla production. Poor Mexicans are left with no ability to make money and
"In 1994, both countries [Mexico and the United States] signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) which has increased their mutual trade and foreign direct investment. Between 1994 And 2005, the US-Mexico foreign direct investment flows increased substantially from 16,968 billion to $71,423 billion. By 2007, the Mexican commercial relationship with the U.S. almost tripled from $297 billion to $930 billion." [2] This mutual increase in business inherently has had an attendant growth in "the number of foreign enterprises who have situated in each country." [2] With this increase in international business and trade comes cultural shifts and increased globalization and differences in managerial functions.
This paper aims to compare the Japanese Yen against the US Dollar over a five year period starting from 2005 till 2010. The exchange traded fund for Japanese Yen shall also be discussed in the paper and afterwards an analysis of both the currencies shall be presented. There are different factors that influence the exchange rate differences between any two chosen currencies. The effects produced by these different exchange rates can be of quite different intensity. The most common elements that have an impact on exchange rate difference include economic factors, socio political factors and other behavioral or technical factors also. The macroeconomic factors such as growth of a country, employment rate, gross domestic product etc. All
The devaluation of this currency leads to lower costs for the subsidiary, in relation to wages, since the peso has depreciated against the USD during this time period. The facility can purchase Mexican pesos with their USD profits at increasingly appealing exchange rates, and then use these pesos to finance new operations. By doing so, this shows the positive effect of the devaluation of the peso for the Maquiladora Assembly Facility.
Some background facts about Mexico: The place of advanced Amerindian civilizations, Mexico came under Spanish rule for three centuries before achieving independence early in the 19th century. A devaluation of the peso in late 1994 threw Mexico into economic turmoil, triggering the worst recession in over half a century. The nation continues to make an impressive recovery. Ongoing economic and social concerns include low real wages, underemployment for a large segment of the population, inequitable income
With the economy constantly changing, we are starting to see drastic changes in our dollar. A countries currency determines their strength in the market and their inflation rate. With a higher inflation rate, they are able to buy more and do more for a cheaper price. To help us better understand the difference between the weak dollar and the strong dollar, we will go in depth with both weak and strong dollars and its advantages and disadvantages, the currency monitor, the causes of the weak and strong dollar, and how it fluctuates and affects operations.
Between the 1940’s and the 1970’s, Mexico’s economy had been flourishing. Their inflation was at a good range and their debt was low. With the discovery of petroleum, Mexico
The U.S. dollar peaked in value in 2000-2001 and has been in a significant decline ever since. There was a relatively brief period in 2008 when the dollar rebounded quite sharply due to the worldwide financial crisis and economic meltdown, when there was a global rush to the safety of U.S. treasury securities. But since then, the dollar has resumed its long-term downtrend. In the recent years the dollar has been improving relative to other currencies, becausee of the decline in those other currencies.
Something evident due to the fact that the mexican peso has devalued to 65.15% against the dollar since the beginning of Peña Nieto’s term. A big downfall compared to the administration of Felipe Calderón Hinojosa and Vicente Fox Quesada, Mexico’s previous presidents. Many things have caused this, but the most recent and impactful event was when Donald Trump won the election. Trump’s views on illegal immigration and his stance on renegotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA really shook the mexican peso out of control. This to the point of breaking the unnerving barrier of 20 pesos per dollar. To put this into perspective, when I was about twelve years old a dollar was worth ten pesos. This severely affected the mexican people and many daily necessities would increase in price. The bus and metro prices would increase by 20% severely affecting many of the working class. Groceries and other goods would also increase in price. Even though Peña Nieto has lowered unemployment, his inadequate handling of our currency has left many mexicans unhappy. Some even losing their
Jim would need to estimate the amount of footballs that would be sold to the distributor in Mexico each month. The revenue to be received would be equal to the number of footballs sold times the price (in pesos) per football. This revenue would be converted into dollars, at the prevailing exchange rate. The value of the peso can change abruptly over time. The peso’s value must be forecasted for each month, so that the dollar cash inflows can be estimated.
Mexican dependence on the U.S. is notable. After the failure of the drive to diversify trade patterns in the 1970s and eighties (the local equivalent of Canada's Third Option policy), a 'realist' approach began to mark the nation's traditional nationalist and protectionist economy. From opposition to excessive U.S. dependence, Mexico moved to welcome it as inevitable. With time, the Mexican economy became even more dependent on the United States than the Canadian economy.2
The Mexican Peso Crisis can be traced to the decision of then president Zedillo’s decision to reverse the government’s then policy that imposes tight controls on the Mexican Peso. This decision is considered by critics as an important factor that led to the Mexican Peso Crisis
In this mini-case we will look into 4 key aspects such as Mexico’s key economic indicators, the causes of the country’s balance of payment problems, policies in
1. Take a look at Mexico’s balance of payments over the past few years. Use the schedule I have attached to the case – it is in the same format as we used to examine the U.S. balance of payments. What do the trade and current account balances suggest about the likelihood of a potential devaluation of the peso? Why?