Mexico Immigration

During the last two centuries Mexican migration to the United States have changed the culture and economic values of this nation. Coming from a country where only the rich can strive and the poor struggles to survive. Mexican immigrants risk their lives to come to this country for an opportunity to a better life and to support their families back home. With their journey to this nation they bring their culture and language, involving the American culture in many ways. They come to also face many negative aspects as well. discrimination, labor exploitation and ultimately deportation. But this has not stopped them from coming to the United States in the last two centuries.

Most Mexicans have experienced what it’s like to live in Mexico, so they came to America looking for a better life and most immigrants are males who come to work so that they can send money back home to their families. Donald Trump estimates that $24 million dollars is sent back to Mexico by illegal immigrants each year to help their families(Bump, Philip). With this being said, those males would have to find a home to live in in order to have a place to stay. Other immigrants who bring their families have to find a place to stay and schools for their children to go to. These people are seeking new opportunities. This shows why we shouldn’t make illegal immigrants leave.

Aguirre Ochoa, J. I., & Barbosa Muñoz, P. (2013). Violent subcultures and crime in Mexico. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in The Social Sciences, 5(3), 551-572.

Mexico is a country where the economy has been low for years, and the violence has been high causing their people to seek jobs, and safety elsewhere. Immigration from Mexico to the United States has always taken place. Mexicans cross the border, either legally or illegally, in search of the American dream. However, since the war against the drug cartels started, back in the year 2000 or so, job opportunities in Mexico keep decreasing, and families struggle to bring food to their tables.

Coming from a life of poverty and despair would be enough cause for anyone to search for a better life; a life in which there is a belief that all of your biggest dreams can come true. This is the belief that many immigrants have about the United States. They naively believe for it to be the “land of opportunity”. Originally the United States was founded and settled by immigrants. Many immigrants, such as Mexicans, Eastern Europeans, Jews, and others from countries around the world came to America to escape war, poverty, famine, and/or religious prosecution. Some also chose to immigrate to take advantage of the opportunities and promises that America held. One such major group of people is Mexicans. Being a border line country neighbor to

People who are illegal immigrants, travel distances and cross borders to seek a better life while they are desperately looking for a better opportunities, they are also running away from famine, wars or violence from their homeland. For example, Mexico and most central and South America countries unfortunately have a poor economic, environmental and life is not easy to live there. These countries also still engaged in a war with various reasons. Especially; Mexican drug cartels which kills more than 80,000 people in every year. Therefore, United States being the main country that so many immigrants attract as they try to cross the border illegally. As they looking a place that provides freedom of speech and religion, steady jobs, a safe environment, and benefits for the poor and unemployed. It has become a home for many of them. “In 2012, the population of immigrants in the United States illegally is estimated to 11.43 million, rough 3.7% of the entire US population. 59% of the immigrants in the country illegally are from Mexico”. 25% of all the immigrants in the country are illegally reside in California State. As the crossing the border and the journey is hard, in 2008, 53% out of all the immigrants are males which are younger than 40 years old. Some people believes that this people deserve a chance because most of them come with a good intentions. Specifically, they just want jobs where they can get decently paid so they can support them self and their family back home.

During the Mexican era of 1821 to around 1848, the people in California realized how beneficial it would be to start getting more involved in the world’s economy. They participated in the economy through the hide and tallow trade which involved trading with Russia, England, Mexico, and France among other countries. This was an important step in the process with trying to become more independent from Mexico. A downside of the trade system is that the Indians had to work on specific tasks that the Californios didn’t want to do themselves, like working with the cattle. They were used since people could get away at giving them incredibly small wages and assumingly bad working conditions (Cherny, 93). Another example of the bad side of trades

In 2012, there was a surge of Mexico's citizens transitioning into a country where they weren’t fully accepted, all to better their children’s lives along with their own. Being a immigrant in America is hard due to having to start over from nothing. Immigrants find themselves working hard manual jobs despite not having any interest in the field they are working in. Some immigrants also see themselves as a burden to the country due to having plans

The first program was held in the year 1995. Mexico is not included in the DV program, from the first year because of sending so many immigrants to the U.S. Between 1965 and 2015 more than 16 million Mexican immigrants migrated to the United States.From 2009 to 2014,1 million immigrants returned to Mexico while 870,000 arrived in the United States. Immigration has peaked in 2007 to 6.9 million. There were 5.4 million Mexican unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S. in 2015 and 5,7 million in 2016.

One fact about Mexico is that it has multiple push and pull factors. A few examples of some of Mexico’s pull factors are because of a beautiful landscape, lower costs of living, and affordable properties. These are all major factors in the moving process. Unfortunately, Mexico has a large amount of push factors as well. Some of these push factors are urbanization in the West, violence, and migration policies. It is clear by the amount of people migrating from, and to, Mexico that these are big factors in migration. According to Fox News, “The Pew Research Center found that slightly more than 1 million Mexicans and their families, including American-born children, left the U.S. for Mexico from 2009 to 2014” (Fox News). This shows how much pull factors are involved in Mexican immigration. Push and pull factors are a huge part of one of the world’s biggest immigration issues, but their are other factors as well.

While the increase in imports was an expected offshoot of liberalization policies, what many didn’t expect was the enormous current account deficit that developed immediately following the policy shift. As shown in the Appendix, Mexico’s current account deficit skyrocketed during the Salinas years. By 1994, the deficit was estimated at $28 billion, about 8% of GDP. In order to finance this enormous deficit, Mexico relied on voluntary movements of foreign capital into the country. Due to its growth potential, high rates of return and perceived stability, Mexico became a landing point for a great deal of foreign capital during the early 1990’s. During the Salinas Administration, the amount of foreign capital flowing into Mexico was astounding. Over the six-year period, the cumulative total of capital flowing into Mexico exceeded $ 50 billion, which at the time was equivalent to one fifth of all such inflows to developing economies. One third of these capital inflows were direct foreign investment with the remainder

According to Anderson in “Illegal Immigration: Causes, Methods, and Effects”, immigrants come to America from neighboring countries especially Mexico to benefit from economic, educational and other opportunities that being a resident of America provides. When compared to Mexico, a typical worker earns $118 per week as compared to America where same Latino worker earns $537 per week. These numbers are significant push for people to cross borders from Mexico to America. (46)

Still, people are willing to risk their lives’ to enter the United States. Some may succeed, while some will be unsuccessful and get deported back to their own country. They sacrifice everything in order to provide a sense of hope for their family. This is what the American Dream represents; being able to prosper, raise a family, and live the means of a good life. Illegal immigrants long for a day where their offspring will develop into a successful individual, rather than growing up in an environment of poverty and despair. Imagine your child working in the fields of Mexico only earning 50 to 60 pesos a day ($5-$6). He/she is planting crops under the blazing sun getting blisters on their feet. The heat consumes the dream and hopes they aspire. People experience many difficulties while seeing more than they desire. Although immigrants approach the U.S. longing for wealth, in reality wages are less than the average salary of Americans. Even so, immigrants gain strength to continue through the encouragement of their family.

Mexican dependence on the U.S. is notable. After the failure of the drive to diversify trade patterns in the 1970s and eighties (the local equivalent of Canada's Third Option policy), a 'realist' approach began to mark the nation's traditional nationalist and protectionist economy. From opposition to excessive U.S. dependence, Mexico moved to welcome it as inevitable. With time, the Mexican economy became even more dependent on the United States than the Canadian economy.2

In this mini-case we will look into 4 key aspects such as Mexico’s key economic indicators, the causes of the country’s balance of payment problems, policies in