Course: MGM 5500
Assignment #6
A. What is the difference between a contribution income statement and a traditional income statement?
Contribution income statement is an income statement that classifies cost by behavior (fixed cost and variable cost). Traditional income statement is sometimes called the functional income statement. It is an income statement prepared in the multiple-step or single –step income statement format which conforms to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and can be used for external financial reporting. The main difference between the two is that the contribution income statement list variable costs first, followed by fixed costs. Keeping in mind that GAAP and does not permit businesses to use
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The Bivans Company
Contribution Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
Sales $800,000
Variable Cost (528,000)
Contribution Margin $272,000
Fixed Cost (181,000)
Operating Income $ 91,000
6-26. The following is the contribution income statement for Karl’s Athletic Shop:
Karl’s Athletic Shop
Contribution Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
Sales $422,000
Variable Cost:
Cost of Goods Sold $205,000
Variable Selling Expense 55,000
Variable Administrative
An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement shows how much money a company has spent over a period of time. It also shows the costs and expenses that are associated with earning that revenue. It is an important measure of the company’s profitability. The simple building blocks of a net income formula are revenues minus expenses equal net income.
The Business Strategy and Policy course relies on conceptual and analytical skills to examine the challenges of firms. We apply and integrate analytical techniques from accounting, finance, management, marketing, economics, and related business disciplines. Two capabilities are of particular importance: (1) the ability to critically evaluate the profit potential of industries or environments and deal with the threats and opportunities presented by each; and (2) an
The firm has developed a pioneer product; Bionic Beaver that will provide the source of biomass for generation of energy, as the market trend is towards generation of renewable source of energy from Biomass but it will soon develop a future competition.
Feedback: The income statement is a dynamic statement showing changes or accumulated totals oveover a period of time, such as one month, one quarter, or one year. P2
a) Apple Inc uses multi-step income statement format. It organizes its operating section by using functional expense classification.
The income statement (IS) also known as the profit & loss statement provides the net gain or net loss of a business entity. The importance of the income statement is to evaluate profitability of a company (Finkler, Jones, and Koyner, 2013). The best use of the IS,
A single-step income statement lists all expenses and cos of goods sold in one column; it does not break expenses down into categories. They are all totaled and listed together. Even though the single step income statement lacks in detail, many companies still like to use it because it is easy to prepare and read. To expand, the single step income statement is short and to the point and is a great tool to use for persons who want or only need to see the bottom result. A multi-step income statement lists income and expenses into three main categories with subtotals to give a much better breakdown to the financial reader. The multi-step income statement shows the different sources of income and expenses making it much for detailed for the financial reader. Although the multi-step income statement is more time consuming to prepare it provides a more in-depth financial picture of the company to the creditors and lenders.
The first one is the income statement – Income statement is a financial statement that
2.1 Why the income statement is prepared using the accrual basis of accounting and how it differs from cash accounting
All businesses work with the main objective of making a profit. The determination of the profitability of the businesses will depend on the assessment of various factors of production as they contribute to the final income. The most primitive way of expressing the profit of a firm is through the subtraction of the costs from the revenues. Fixed cost is costs that are not changeable over a long period of time while the variable costs do change as time changes. Traditionally, the statement of accounts and profitability only took into consideration the interplay between the two factors- costs and revenues. In this traditional statement, variable costs and fixed cost were treated similarly. The separation of the costs as either fixed cost or variable cost came into being with the advent of the margin statement. In simplest terms, contribution margin has been used to indicate the result of excess between the revenues and the variable costs. The contribution margin is therefore, an in-depth statement of profit to take to account a lot of other financial variables in the like revenues, expenses, profits, and losses among others. Gross profit is a crude profit since it does not entirely belong to the company’s revenue. These are some of the loopholes in the accounting that the contribution margin exists to seal and it does this through the consideration of net profit in the accounting period other than the gross profit. The most important application of the contribution