Mhealth And Genomics Essay

This paper focuses on the use of modern technology in the health care service. M-health service has been recommended for the CVS/ Caremark pharmacy company to improve their customer service. This would help them to cut costs and access people in remote areas. This would help CVS / Caremark Company to go global and increase their network.

Investigating God's majestic and awesome creation and attempting to improve the world should be encouraged not hindered. DNA, the information molecule of all living things, is an example of the part of the body that is being studied by researchers in order to further gain the knowledge to successfully manipulate it. According to Akudo Ejelonu, The Human Genome Project is “an international thirteen-year project that began in October 1990.” This project allows for the study of the elegance and complexity of our own bodies by gathering data from DNA in order to develop new ways to treat, cure, or even prevent the thousands of diseases that can afflict humankind ("What is the Human Genome Project "). For this reason, there are incredible stories of its use, such as doctors being able to safely draw blood from a pregnant woman and analyze the DNA of her unborn child. "Those of us in the field who do diagnostic procedures like CVS and amnio have seen a drastic decrease in the number of those procedures that are being performed," says Dr. Mary Norton, an expert on maternal-fetal medicine and genetics. "Places are reporting doing fewer than half the number of procedures that were being done previously". A dramatic impact like this in the process of prenatal screening could not have happened without the interference of scientists in the study of the human

mHealth interventions are mainly deployed in public health and primary healthcare. Public health is concerned with improving the health of the population, rather than treating the diseases of individual patients; it is an organised response by society to protect and promote health and to prevent illness, injury and disability. On the other hand, primary healthcare refers to a basic level of healthcare that includes programs directed at the promotion of health, early diagnosis of disease or disability, and prevention of disease; these are provided in an ambulatory facility to a community.

The human genome project is an incredible feat. The significance and contributions of the project to the science world has and will have a significant impact of the way we treat, diagnosis, and prepare for diseases if an individual knows they have a predisposition to it. There are two significant contributions that I believe has been very beneficial to the health field. The first is recording and storing all the new found information on genomics into one database. More importantly though is having this enormous information in a database that is easy to navigate and that is useful to multiple different professional fields of study. With this database health personal can see the genomes of different species and over time can be able to the evolutionary changes of genetics of different species. Health professionals can also take the genome of a patient and compare it to the human genome in the database to see if they have a genetic predisposition to a disease or an abnormal genome to diagnose a disease. “Such detailed, fundamental understanding about our bodies will have profound effects on the ways diseases are diagnosed, on the prevention of disease, and on treatments.” (Collins, McKusick, Jegalian, 2012) With the identification/belief that there are “approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA,” (U.S. Department of Energy Human Genome Project, 2014) we have now begun to identify which genes contribute to diseases. The identification of these mutate genes can be recorded

Genomic research is extremely important and beneficial for understanding and treating diseases. The research on this topic grows each and every day as scientists continue to learn new things about our genomes and how they can be helpful in our everyday lives. All humans genomes are essentially the same in all people and that genetic differences make up about one tenth of a percent of our DNA. Those genetic differences can have a profound impact on health problems encountered by individuals (Roche, 2016). As genomic research grows, people will soon be able to know their entire karyotype and be able

A genome map allows scientist to navigate around the genome and this helps to find genes or trace an inheritance of a gene. (genomenewsnetwork) This is a major breakthrough in technology as scientists can now find sequences that are tyed to a particular disease and they can identify whay drugs are needed to treat it. The mapping process illuminate the structure of the genes and it allows the viewers to examine the important parts of the genome like the regulatory genes which help control when genes are on or off. Not only can mapping do that but it can also give likelihoods of getting possible diseases in the future. It also gives chances of passing on diseases or can also guide scientist to the certain genes that cause cnacer, diabetes and

Scientists have used both human and non-human genes in the process of discovering new prescriptions and therapies hence through the use of technology and scientific innovation, realizing that whether the human body is responding to stimuli in the environment such as viruses or toxins, ''All diseases have a genetic component!'' The genome project is also believed to enable high quality personalized medication and avoiding expensive futile drugs which in turn will reduce the adverse effects that occurs due to drug administration.

Genotyping does not just provide disease risks, it also can give one information about their ancestry. Whole Genome sequence does not have the same variability because the entirety of an individual's DNA is sequenced. Whole DNA sequencing however, is still not a crystal ball, it gives a much more accurate reading of risk factors but for all but a small fraction of disease it cannot report anything with absolute certainty. Whole genome sequencing used to cost billions of dollars to complete but has drastically dropped in price, however it is still considered expensive. Whole Genome Sequencing is often used as a diagnostic tool for many diseases. Many treatments are now starting to be tailored to the specific patients. Genome sequencing is even being used on cancer cells. Abnormalities in a person’s DNA are used as a guideline to try to pinpoint what is causing a person's disease, challenges arise when the disease that is discovered is unsolvable. There are many who are against having both genotyping and

From 1990-2003 the Department of Energy coordinated a project called the Human Genome Project, in which it asked, "Why screen for individuals at increased risk for genetic diseases who do not exhibit symptoms? On the pro or benefit side, we want to reduce morbidity and mortality. The idea is, if we could find the disease early before

Several researches investigated the benefits of knowing the genomic sequence and how it is associated with the risk of certain disease. There are several arguments contrary to genomic research and some are supporting it. For instance The Director of Cancer genetics center at Johns Hopkins university says “it may become one important determination in patient care, but certainly not the only one” [source]. Several studies doubts that genomic research providing any extra information about the possibility of getting common diseases, including heart disease and stroke, since such a disease also involves one’s daily routine and lifestyle [res]. On the other side several papers showed the impact that the genomic research can have on the medical

Throughout the time period from the nineteenth century to the twenty-first century, the world has developed speedily with the improvements of human civilization. Nowadays, there are more than seventy percent of the world have been urbanized into developed countries, which contain advanced technologies and a highly developed economic system. Along with the transforms of society, people put the personal health at the first place and concern the health issues more seriously. In the increased phenomenon that people start attaching the importance of being healthy, health care system has performed as an important role in human’s life circle: birth, growth, illness, and death. Health care system is defined as a system “to include all the activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore or maintain health” (Musgrove et al., 2000, p. 5), with the functions of service delivery, resource production, financing, and management. It covers different health care services, for example public and private hospitals, health care insurance, medical supplies, health information, and human resources in medical field. The purpose of having the health care system is to “improve and maintain the health levels of the populations and individuals” (Walley & Wright, 2010, p. 145).

The Human Genome Initiative is a worldwide research effort that has the goal of analyzing the sequence of human DNA and determining the location of all human genes. Begun in 1990, the U.S. Human Genome project was originally planned to last 15 years but now is projected to be complete in 13 years. This project was started to find the 80,000 - 100,000 human genes and to determine the sequence of the 3 - billion chemical bases that make up human DNA. The information generated by the human genome project is expected to be the source book for biomedical fields, including those such as developmental biology and neurobiology, where scientists are just beginning to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms. The

Genetic sequencing has been a ground breaking discovery in the medical field. This process allows a doctor to take a patients DNA and determine what diseases that they are at risk for and what preventative measures they take to help protect the patient from the disease. Some doctors use this process as a last resort to diagnose younger patents when they don’t know what is infecting their patient. The problem that comes with this process is that normally doctors find something in the genetic code that could be life

The HGP was the greatest biological venture ever embarked upon. There were several goals of the project. Researchers attempted to correctly identify disease-causing variations in the human genetic code and determine the role of specific genes in disease and health. In addition, they aimed to advance DNA sequencing technology and genomic analysis technology. The Human Genome Project intended to make the DNA sequence of humans accessible to both the scientific community and public.

A human body has tens of thousands of genes, which is the reason for cell function which comprises of the diffusion of genetic features. From the colour of a human eyes and hair, and to the risk level of being diagnosed with an illness or medical condition such as allergies, diabetes and cancer, genes play a huge part in determining various human physiognomies. Such information about genes are stowed in DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). Most commonly, genes are produced in two, both inherited from their parents respectively. In addition, this piece of data is unique to individual, unless identical twins, where the likelihood is practically zero of two individuals sharing the same genes.