Middle Cities And Social Changes In The Middle Ages

In 1054 the Byzantines split from the Roman Catholic Church in the west and developed the Eastern Orthodox Church. They prospered for almost a thousand years, but fell to the Turks in 1453. Byzantine history is often over looked, but there are many reasons they should be taught about in classrooms including their advanced military technology, the development and influence of Justinian’s code,

Before the crusades, Byzantine flourished and developed. The Byzantine Empire was not prone to invasion like the Western empire. Nearly 1,000 years after the collapse of the Western Empire, Byzantium thrived in the east and continued to build upon its Roman foundations. The Byzantine Empire grew prosperous due to its wide influence and control of valuable trade routes. Once the crusades began, Byzantine slowly lost territory-losing power. Although, they lost territory, they were now able to defend a smaller area, allowing them to have an easier time protecting their land (doc 8.) In addition to illustrating the success of the empire before the crusades, the map shows the territory lost during the early times of the crusade. All in all, the

Italy’s strategic location between Eastern and Western Europe allowed it to establish a lucrative Eurasian trade. This allowed the ideals of the Renaissance to gradually spread to Rome and the rest of Europe. The Eurasian trade enabled families to acquire great wealth and this great wealth gave families the ability to become patrons of government, education, and the arts. Becoming a patron of government, education, and the

peasants left for the towns, the towns grew larger. This brought a new social class to

Now each city-state had a product that made them prosper. For Florence it was cloth, Milan arms, but Venice and Genoa became extremely rich of off trade. That would be why the wealthiest city-state was Venice. That is because they were excellent shipbuilders, sailors, and merchants. They figured out how to trade with the biggest economic power in the region, the Ottomans. They created most their profit from trading paper to the Ottomans. Another way they turned a profit was with the highly sought after Florentine textiles due to the textiles vibrant color that was dyed with alum. Now they could only get this chemical for the Ottomans until 1460. That was when the Pope's godson found alum in Italy and they started to mine the alum. The family in charge of the alum mining rights were the Medici.

•    Discuss the changes and continuities that occurred in the roles and functions of cities in major societies from the Neolithic Revolution to 1450.

Changes are an important part of history, and a natural part of life. In the case of geography throughout history, the world has made many changes to its borders and who has grievances with one another. From the High Middle Ages of olden Europe, to the twentieth century, change has occurred. These changes have unified and broken ties between countries and regions time and time again throughout history. There are many forces that push toward and against unity throughout time. The world map became what is today because of both unity and division marking change in the past.

| * disease caused for the decline in the middle ages * guilds develop to regulate laws of a particular occupation * growth of cities increased because of the need for more labor involved products

Next, the rise of commerce in Renaissance Florence was marked by key alliances and the development of the wool industry in the 13th century. The international banking web used by Dati and Pitti was developed earlier when; “[Florence] took over the papal banking monopoly… and established themselves

Midyear Essay Rewrite The expansion of trade led to the urbanization of Europe in the late Middle Ages through the development of towns, guilds, and the rise of education. Urbanization is the process by which cities form and expand. As trade expanded, a city's popularity could grow and more merchants would want to travel there to receive more business and customers.

The Byzantines have made many great accomplishments during the middle ages. Whether you're talking about the numerous defeats they have in battles to their defenses or the impact they had on Christianity, there's no doubt of the importance of studying the Byzantines. The purpose of this paper is to explain why it is important to study the Byzantines. The Byzantines had many defeats in battles against the Persians, Avars, and Muslim Arabs.

One of the ways the Industrial Revolution transformed European Society was by making cities busier, one way that happened was the cities got bigger. “87% of people lived in cities after the 1900’s before only 13% of people lived in the cities (Doc F).” Before the industrial revolution began a

We begin our narrative into the Late Medieval period. Europe was prospering with good crop harvest, expanding population and a degree of economic stability in the Eurasian trade routes, brought about by the Mongol rule in the east. Focus of this paper is mainly in Italy, at this time in Italy, there were no centralized monarchy, and rather we have land primarily divided into city states having their own ruling parties. The kingdom of Naples and Sicily in the south, the papacy ruling the center of the peninsula and

Wars and crusades also aided the development of some towns. In Italy, several cities saw armies and troops coming from different parts of the world. These armies brought provisions and money with them through the sea which lead to the progress of port cities (Smith III.3.14). Thus, it can be concluded that wars also played a role in the rise of

Written by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the fourteenth century, The Canterbury Tales and more specifically it’s prologue, shed a great deal of light on the rising middle class in (fourteenth century) England. Despite the fact that some readers may not know a lot about the time period today, Chaucer’s writing in the prologue elaborates on topics such as occupations, wealth, education, and political power. Scholar Barbara Nolan writes of the prologue, “it is more complex than most…It raises expectations in just the areas the handbooks propose, promising to take up important matters of natural and social order, moral character, and religion and outlining the organization the work will follow” (Nolan 154). In other words, while noting the