Midrash Definition

1) The written law is a collection of the five books of the Hebrew bible and contain the biblical laws for Judaism. It is believed in rabbinic theology that the Torah was created by God and comes from Heaven. It contains the writings of Moses. The oral law was transmitted orally from generation to generation by messengers to carry out the traditions. It explains how the written Torah is to be followed. Put in simple terms, the written Torah is the sound basis of Judaism and the oral law is the explanation that things may not be as literal as they seem in the written law. I would believe they are dependent, as the oral law explains the works and meanings of the written Torah.

Unlike Mythology, narratives of the Bible are actual events that took place dating back to the beginning of time. The conception of The Holy Bible’s compilation started thousands of years ago in the land of Egypt. Initially, the Old Testament Scriptures were written in the Hebrew language, however, they were later translated to the Greek. At the onset of the New Testament writings, they were originally recorded in the Greek language. Forty men transcribed the voice of God, which resulted in sixty-six books of the Holy Bible. The Holy Scriptures explained the creations, formation of the world, God, God’s chosen people, sin, and the plan of salvation as well.

The Tanakh is the collection of the scriptures of Judaism. It is commonly referred to as the Jewish Old Testament or the Jewish Bible, however these names are not the ones used by the Jewish people. Their Scripture that is comparable to that of the Christian Bible is the Tanakh. The name is made from an acronym of the Hebrew names of the three components of Jewish

All Jewish sects share the common belief that their teachings originated from the revelation Moses received on Mount Sinai from God, called the Torah (Graber, 2013). It is from here that the differences between the Orthodox and Reform Jews begin to take place. The two movements differ in the application of the Torah, particularly in how rigid the laws contained within should be followed. These differences can be broken down into three primary differences: God’s Revelation, services, and religious practice.

It is noted that the Elohist source was composed in the 800s or early 700s BCE. A priest is the only known composer of this specific source. The Elohist’s name came from their use of the Hebrew words Elohim. This is the word the Elohist source uses to refer to G-D. Elohim is known to be a very general term for G-D. This is in contrast to the personalized divine name: YHWH. The Elohist source is much less epic than the Yahwist source. In fact, the Elohist source solely appears in fragments throughout the Yahwist

Although it is argued that rabbis began work on compiling the oral histories prior to the fall of the Second Temple, there was a definite resurgence in documentation of the important history and moral laws of Judaism after the fall. The most important of these written documents in the Jewish faith is the Hebrew Bible. This bible is comprised of the Torah, Nevi’im and Ketuvim, these three components combine to make up the Tanakh. The Torah is the core of the Hebrew Bible and contains the story of creation, as well as directions on daily conduct and religious rituals. The Nevi’im contains the stories of prophets. The prophets were people that spoke on behalf of God to the Jewish people. Lastly, the Ketuvim is comprised of mostly imaginative literature such as psalms, proverbs and poetry (Molloy, 294). Shifting the focus from priests and temple to a written work that is accessible to all regardless of location was the main adaptation of Judaism and certainly saved the faith. Although the historical accuracy of the Hebrew Bible is debatable, as some stories may have morphed from their origination to when they were assembled in writing, the bible still remains at the core of Judaism today.

Midrash is a form of literature of Hebrew theology and philosophy. There are two types of midrash: midrash aggadah and midrash halakha. Midrash aggadah can best be described as a form of storytelling that explores ethics and values in biblical texts. “It can take any biblical word or verse and interpret it to answer a question or explain something in the text.” - Ariela Pelaia.

Judaism is one of the world's oldest religious traditions. Pre-modern Judaism constituted (and traditional Judaism today constitutes) an integrated cultural system of Jewish law,

     By the late Middle Ages, there was a distinction between what is known as Written Torah, the Tanakh, and Oral Torah. Oral Torah consists of commentaries and instructions

Once a faith centered on priesthood, sacrificial rituals, communal gatherings and oral traditions, the people of the Jewish religion decided to restructure the faith around written scripture. Although it is argued that rabbis began work on compiling the oral histories prior to the fall of the Second Temple, there was a marked resurgence in documentation of the important history and moral laws of Judaism after the fall (Molloy, 291). The Jewish people felt a sense of urgency to finish the written works. They believed the incorporation of written word into Judaism would help to solidify their place in the religious world, as well as make the faith easier to correctly interpret among their own vastly dispersed people (BBC, 2009).

The history of the Jewish faith begins with the Hebrew bible or the Tanankh which has been referred to as the old testament by Christians (Fisher, 2005). The history begins with Moses who led the people according to gods commandments. This includes new teachings and a book called the Talmund. The Jewish people believe that if they obey God’s commands in turn God will deliver on promises he had made to them. The Torah is a set of rules that was given to the Jewish people by Moses. It contains rules for living a moral

Torah technically refers to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. These five books are called Chumash and are divided into 54 portions called a parashah. At least one portion is read in the synagogues each week. The readings give to each member of the synagogue the basis for their life practices of the week.

Adam is adm(nst) and Earth is adamah (vnst). After Lilith got extremely aggravated with Adam and their dis-likeness, she shouts out Yahweh (YHWH) which is translated into Lord God, and it is so holy that it should remain unspeakable. Due to her speaking out the holy name, it provided proof that she was undeserving of paradise. She sprouts wings and flies off of the earth (even though she was made of the earth, she is not an earthbound) (Gaines NP Online ). Before explaining what Lilith’s, midrash is, it is important to know what exactly a midrash is. A midrash can be described as the last or final word that is given as “explanation” of the Holy Scriptures. The rabbi’s use it as an interpretive act for seeking answers to religious questions

It is estimated that around 3.8 billion people in the world follow a religion that has either branched off of or has been significantly influenced by Judaism. Judaism is an ancient religion from the Middle East based off of the Hebrew Torah that teaches devotion to an all-powerful monotheistic God and the reality of an afterlife. Although only accounting for a tiny percent of the world’s religious followers, Judaism has had a greater impact on the world than any other religion in the history of mankind. The foundations of Judaism teach truths held by the world’s most prominent religions.

The Old Testament consisted of a set of documentations of religious scriptures, which were written by different people at various times for a different audience. Most of the Old Testament contains short stories of traditional stories and those stories of distinguished ways God established mankind. These stories are often told to the people in narrative form, which are guidelines often referred to as laws, songs, genealogies, and a list from these authors that composed the Old Testaments. The pressing of set documentation is essential because it is the framework for the lives of God 's followers. The term “Old Testament” originated as a means to express spoken traditions and God 's creation of that particular era. It is an method of philosophical investigation was designed to answer the why questions within these spiritual text documentations. These religious documentations consisted of four parts. These four sections retrieved from the Old Testaments are the laws, history, wisdom and prophecy. The laws are a rule of behavior enforced within the community. The rules are sometimes called “Torah.” When analyzing this Torah, these rules viewed within the first five spiritual books of the Bible. For example, in the first Torah in Genesis, it explains the creation, Noah’s Flood, Abraham and Isaac, and Joseph’s coats of many colors. However, the laws in Exodus were in regards to the going out. The going out took about 40 plus years, until the people led to