• Explain The Key Similarities Regarding The UCR, NIBRS

In the United States, there are city, county, state, and national police forces. They have very difficult and dangerous responsibilities. These public servants are required to perform many different jobs. They enforce laws and maintain order. They teach people how to help prevent crime and to protect themselves ( Mittleman, 2000). They offer assistance and take charge of many different situations such as car accidents, flooding, and hurricanes. Police

Crime measurement and statistics for police departments are very important when it comes to money allotment, staffing needs or termination and it is also used to determine the effectiveness of new laws and programs. There are three tools used to measure major crime in the United States: Uniform Crime Reports, National Crime Victimization Survey and the National Incident Based Reporting System- which is currently being tested to replace the Uniform Crime Reports. Although there different tools used to measure crime, crime rates can be deceiving. Each different tool reports a different type of rate, crime rates, arrest

The UCR is able to provide the number of crimes that have been reported to law enforcement agencies.

The Uniform Crime Report, which was developed in the 1930s, is commonly used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a record of crimes committed all across the United States. These crimes, which fall under two categories, Part I and Part II offenses, are reported by local police to the Federal Bureau of Investigation each year. Part I offenses are considered to be the more serious of crimes recognized by society. Such examples of this are homicide, forcible rape, robbery, arson, motor vehicle theft, etc. Part II offenses are those that are considered less serious, such as fraud, simple assault, drug abuse, gambling, stolen property, embezzlement, etc. Part I crimes can also be subdivided into what are known as violent crimes and

Rational decision is a state of being agreeable to reasons. The correct decision is not just reasoned but it is also optimal for solving a problem. Mr Weekes, the operation manager, employed series of analytical steps to review possible outcomes for problems by discussing it with managers to come up withdevise particular courses of action.

Facts: The Fourth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and states that an officer to have both probable cause and a search warrant in order to search a person or their property. There are several exceptions to this requirement. One exception to this is when an officer makes an arrest; the officer can search an arrestee and the area within his immediate control without first obtaining a search warrant. This case brings forth the extent of an officer’s power in searching an arrestee’s vehicle after he has been arrested and placed in the back of a patrol car. On August 25, 1999, the police responded to an anonymous tip of drug activity at a particular residence. When they arrived on scene, Rodney Gant answered the door

Both the UCR and the NCVS are important ways to gather criminal data all over the country and are great ways to get information from both victims and law enforcement. There are many similar comparisons between the two and a lot of differences, both good and bad- but the UCR seems more

Today’s search and seizure law were made by the founding fathers of America who felt that government should be ruled by the people and not the other way around. This amendment specifically gives the right to citizens of the United States to be secure in their homes and belonging

Search and seizure has recently been a communal debated issue for most of society. The controversy is split, one stance is for public safety and the other is for privacy. The Fourth Amendment, unreasonable search and seizure, was adopted into The Constitution of the United States to tackle “writ of assistance”, a general search warrant used during British rule. Unlike the general search warrants used during British rule, search and seizure have many guidelines and court precedents preventing law enforcement from randomly going through someone’s property. Like any rule, you will always have rule breakers; if the evidence is illegally seized, then that falls under the exclusionary rule.

Today most all states participate in crime statistics. Years ago, not every state would turn in their crime reports, which effected the total percentage of crimes in the nation. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Bureau of Justice Statistics report crime statistics. Police stations from all over the U.S. send their reports of crimes to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. For example, a police station will report to the FBI that they had twenty-one reports of robberies for the current year. The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) is a report that is used for the more serious crimes, such as forcible rape, murder, arson, etc. The UCR is calculated three different ways. The Federal Bureau of Investigation are specific about the number of how many incidences were reported for a certain crime. Also, when the FBI calculates the percentages of the crime reports for a crime and compares the crime rates and an examination is completed to tell if the crime rate has increased or decreased for the current year. The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) also calculates the number of crimes out of one hundred thousand people. Another report the FBI creates is the National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS), this report is an elaborated version of the UCR. It takes all the serious crimes from the Uniform Crime Reports and breaks them down into certain categories that creates more vivid reports. These reports are very well detailed and give more information about the crimes, like how many people were arrested. The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is collected from police stations around the United States. The NIBRS is a report of basically incident reports. The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) reports are the most used reports to view crime statistics in the United

After reading the information found on the FBI website about the National Incident Based Reporting System, I found that UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS all have their own strengths and differences but were similar in some ways. When it comes to the uniform crime report ( UCR ), people are able to compare crime rates between different places of their choosing which is strength. Within a year, the data gathered would be ready for the public which is a benefit for us. Every strength has a weakness however, and UCR’s is that it only covers crimes discovered by the police and it can be sometimes lacking in details.

One major issue is that UCR only reflects crime reported to the police. According to the FBI, the UCR reflects all actual and attempted offenses reported to an agency occurring within its jurisdiction for the reporting month (or crimes committed in previous months but not reported until the current month). However, other sources of crime data, including the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), indicate that there is more Kennedy 2 crime occurring that what is reported to the police (Booth, Johnson, & Choldin, 1977; Biderman & Lynch, 1991). For example, one study found that less than half of all burglaries and robberies are reported to the police (Skogan, 1976).

The FBI has used this method with collecting, publishing, and archiving that type of data information base. At this day and age, The United States are using the data to provided information to 17,000 law enforcement agencies all over the United States. The UCR is

The NIBIN, IAFIS, and CODIS are all databases that the forensic scientists use. Each of these are different and unique in their own way. For example the NIBIN stands for the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network while the IAFIS stands for the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System. Lastly the CODIS stands for the Combined DNA Index System. All of these are different and help forensic scientist study crime scenes or individuals to access and try to put an end to specific crimes or stop individuals. While they work with something different such as DNA, fingerprints, or firearms they all work together to stop crime.

These categories are known as Part One and Part Two offenses. Criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, property crimes, burglary, larceny and motor vehicle theft are known as the Part One crimes and are the offenses that are considered to be the violent crimes. Since they are the most serious offenses, they are most likely to be reported to the police. Together these offenses make up what is called index crimes as they are compiled into the FBI’s violent, property and total crime indexes. For the Part One offenses, the UCR includes the number of offenses reported, arrests by age, sex, and race of person arrested and clearance rates. An offense is considered clear when an arrest for that particular offense has been made and the induvial arrested is charged and the court prosecutes that individual. Counts of offenses, arrests and clearances are reported each month by most agencies, although some agencies report only annual