Migraine And Coronary Artery Disease Analysis

The word migraine is a Greek word which means “half of head”. It is thought that people who

Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that causes temporary or permanent hair loss. The body attacks its own hair follicles, which ultimately causes them to stop growing. Typically, it is found in small patches on the scalp but it can be diagnosed anywhere on the body. According to Petukhova et al. (2011) this disease physically impacts 5.3 billion people just in the United States, affecting about 1-2% of the population. There is no known cure of AA and there is little evidence suggesting it is stress related. Geneticists have been able to use genome wide association studies (GWAS) to recognize genes that have affiliation with the onset of alopecia areata.

Migraines are headaches that cause intense pain with a throbbing or pulsating sensation, usually on one side of the head. Typically sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting comes with a migraine attack. An attack can cause severe pain that lasts for hours, or even days.

Research into migraines is not an easy task. First off, people who experience them in different ways. Some people have migraines daily others maybe once a month, which creates a wide range to work in. On top of this, they seem to be brought on by countless activities like dehydration, alcohol, physical exertion, allergies, and sleep deprivation among others. However, most interesting is that women between 15-55 make up 2/3 of those affected by migraines. Which is a very large amount of total sufferers.

Migraines are extreme, long-lasting headaches filled with throbbing pain to one side of the head. Many times, it can result in a person feeling as though they want to throw up; light and sound can further aggravate the problem.

A migraine is the most common, recurrent, severe primary headache that affects at least 12% of the adult population in the United States or more than 28 million people. Migraine is now recognized as a neurologic process. It is characterized by an intense, throbbing, unilateral headache associated with anorexia, nausea, vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia, and/or diarrhea and may last 4-72 hours. There are three types of migraines: common migraine, classic migraine, and basilar migraine. A common migraine is a benign headache lasting several hours and is the most frequent type of migraine. It has no focal symptoms that precede the headache. The classic migraine denotes the syndrome of headache associated with characteristic premonitory sensory,

Those people that suffer with the very powerful headaches often referred to as 'a migraine' may well have started having them when they were in their childhood or around puberty. Left untreated, an attack can force the person to have bed rest but normally the intense pain starts to subside within a few hours. Not only is the victim in pain but they can be physically exhausted after the attack.

A genome-wide linkage analysis using polymorphic microsatellite markers on a large Swedish family in 2001 mapped the BHD-associated locus to

A migraine is a common, chronic, and debilitating neurovascular disorder. It is characterized by attacks of serve headache along with autonomic nervous system dysfunction and some patients an aura neurological symptom (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002). There are two types of migraines classical migraine and common migraine. Classical migraine is one that either preceded or accompanied by focal neurological symptoms which are generally visual, this occurs in 15% of patients and is referred to migraine with aura (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002). Common Migraine is one that has episodes of head pain that are severe and throbbing and can last 4 to 72 hours. These are migraines without aura and are usually associated with nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light, sound or movement (Sorge et al., 1988). When diagnosed with frequent migraine attacks, doctors try to understand what the cause of a subject’s migraines are which can be due to many variables such as stress, sleep deprivation or menstruation.

Migraine headaches are very different from typical headaches. They tend to be a lifelong battle with severe, repeated attacks (Headache Disorders, 2016). There is a process involved in the development of every migraine. Usually, one of many possible triggers causes the brain to signal inflammation in and around the head, and that inflammation causes the pain for which migraines are well known (Davis). One of the challenges of living with migraine headaches is identifying triggers. Triggers are unique to each migraine sufferer and can include foods, odors, lighting, and chemicals, among many others (Davis). People living with migraines must be prepared at all times, because it is usually impossible to know in advance when they will encounter a migraine trigger, whether known or unknown.

Genetics has been shown to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of migraine. The studies in the field of migraine has advanced tremendously in the last two decades resulting in the development of the existing knowledge about genetic inheritance of this debilitating disease. However, there is a need to expand this knowledge in the areas of treatment. Approximately 70% of patients with migraine reported to have a first-degree relative who is also suffering from migraine. The relatives of migraine patients with aura has a four times increased risk of developing migraine (Medscape). The studies conducted among the twins and families of migraine patients have shown that migraine with aura (MA) and migraine without aura (MO) have a heritability

Anderson Quillan Syndrome (AMS) is a rare disease with a prevalence rate of 300/100,000 as determined by a recent ecological study. There is speculation that AMS is a consequence of certain exposures, namely increased tea or chocolate consumption and smoking. There is a possible genetic link, but not all AMS patients exhibit this genetic risk. A case-control study (CCS) is proposed in which AMS cases are compared to two control groups. Control group C1 are living genetically related family members of AMS patients and control group C2 is a more diverse cohort of non-AMS subjects without known family history of AMS. The primary goal is to determine whether there is an association between the named exposures and AMS. The secondary goal is to determine whether the presence of a known family history of AMS is a confounder.

Migraines are defined as throbbing and recurrent headaches that usually only affect one side of the head. They are often accompanied by other symptoms, such as disturbed vision, sensitivity to light and nausea. A migraine can last for up to 72 hours. It is estimated that 15 percent of the global population suffers from migraines.

Since the first clinical manifestation of the CAD may lead to sudden death, primary prevention strategies in healthy individuals, who don’t have any symptoms related to CAD, are essential. It is possible to classify individuals into different risk classifications based on their estimated risk (low, intermediate, and high), and these classifications are used to determine the intensity of preventive measures to be taken, from lifestyle recommendations to drug prescriptions. Several biomarkers, including genetic variants, have been analyzed as candidates for improving the predictive capacity of risks estimation. However, little knowledge is available on the clinical utility of gene expression profiling in CAD patients which can improve the reclassification

A migraine is a common type headache. In addition, migraines can cause moderate to severe pain and is often described as throbbing or pulsating pain on one side of the head. In addition, migraines can cause blurred vision when exposed to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting pounding.