Migration is a very old process; it started when people moved from one area to another, because of exhausted natural resources. Nowadays people have many different reasons to immigrate such as economical, political, religious and others. Migration can be of temporary or permanent. Temporary migrations may be annual, seasonal or sometimes even of a shorter period, for example, daily. The number of people who migrate from their native countries is getting higher and higher each year. These people can have positive or negative impacts. For example they can share each other’s culture and background, but sometimes they can damage host country’s cultures and the environment, because the immigrants can have different point of view. The best …show more content…
But between 2003 and 2013 the total number of non-UK EU-born citizens in employment in the UK rapidly increased-from 762,000 to 1,647,000. However, UK citizens also enjoy to work anywhere in the EU to get a new experience and to improve their own skills. However, the number of UK citizens that are going out of the UK is much smaller that amount of EU people going to the UK.
Let as consider what the advantages and disadvantages of migration are. Firstly, net immigration lead to increase in the labour force; because most of immigrants are of working age, they are students or people that are looking for a job. As a result of it we can see an increase in the output of the economy. Also immigrants impact on Real GDP.
Secondly, migrant workers play a very important role in UK’s workforce. Over the last 10 years the total number of non-UK EU-born people employed in the UK has increased from 762,000 in 2003 to 1,647,000 in 2013. Migrant workers from the EU are not just making an increasing contribution to overall employment in the UK, but also they are increasing the employment rate in the UK. EU citizens that are living in the UK are more likely to be employed (63,3%) than UK-born citizens (56,2). Also, they are more economically active-69,8%, compared to UK-born citizens-63%. EU migrant workers are splitted into two groups: those in employment who are born in EU14 group of nations are more likely to be employed in higher skilled work, like
Of course, there are many cons as well. Immigrants can face many dangers when immigrating to a new country, and it could be very costly. Once they got to their receiving country, work would most likely be hard work and only consist of a low skilled job. An immigrant at many times could feel lonely because they are being deprived of their home culture and customs. They would have to re-learn all the norms of society and even most likely a new language.
People migrate in search of better economic prospects and opportunities. Many move to enjoy a better lifestyle and improve standard of living. A segment migrates from the home country to find a secure place where they can spend lives peacefully. Recently, the increasing pace of globalization has prompted migrant workers to move from one country to another.
From an economic aspect, immigration is somewhat beneficial since it increases the US work force and it’s economy. According to Camarota Steven on his testimony’’ Immigration and the US economy’’, immigration overall increases the economy of the US due to the fact that more workers and more people mean bigger GDP. He also pointed out that the impact of immigration of the seize of the economy is not a measure of the benefits of natives. That means that regardless of the benefits of natives, Immigration is a tool to increase the economy of the US. On the other hand, it can be detrimental to the US economy. In fact most of the immigrants work “under the table” which make the fiscal
With the UK being part of the European Union there is free movement of labour and capital throughout Europe; and because England has substantially better living conditions than some of the countries in Eastern Europe many migrants have come to England in search of jobs. This could provide large benefits to firms in the UK because these workers do not demand the same amount of money as the equivalent UK worker (because they have been brought up with less money and value it more so than UK residents) while also having a better work ethics, on average, than UK residents. The migrants are also more likely to take the jobs that UK workers view as “beneath them”, such as strawberry picking. This leads to huge reductions in costs to the firms working in these industries who can benefit from this cheap labour, having large reductions to the cost of production. Also the increase in the supply of employees means that potentially the average wage rate could reduce, with a larger amount of people vying for the same job the firms can get away with paying less. This coupled with the fact that the UK is currently in a recession, with large unemployment throughout the world, means that the firms have huge amounts of people to choose from when employing people. The increased amount of migrants in the UK economy also provides a new market for firms, with the migrants wanting national delicacies to eat. This has resulted in large amounts of eastern European
Migration is not a new phenomenon throughout the history of human, but the issue of migration has become more of a problem since the emerging of modern states. The distinction between immigrants and local citizens has become official with the emergence of nation-state authority and the ideas of sovereignty, citizenship and nationality. From the 19th century, the control of passport and visa has made the borders between immigrants and citizens even clearer and more identified. Today, as there are more restrictions on entering a country, states have to deal with regulating policies for immigration to control the influx of people
I believe that Immigration for the migrants is good for them, because they are fleeing/migrating from a bad situation in their former country. For the Country that they are migrating into, it could cause a problem, because of the sheer amount of people migrating into their country. For the United states and citizens, it can be beneficial, because the migrants will do any work, while most of the citizens would prefer to not have to do the jobs that migrants are willing to do.
In Conclusion Immigration has some benefits and non-beneficials.Like letting immigrants and make a change in their life in America or or not just like others that come here just to smuggle
Another contribution immigration has made to the United States’ economy is the tendency of immigrants to move to where the jobs are. This mobility gives growth to booming areas that otherwise might be lacking labor. Immigrants then revitalize declining areas and slow the aging of the American workforce. Immigration even increases the labor force, which also boosts the United States’ economy.
In today’s global network, there are many opportunities for individuals to seek out and explore different ways to make an honest living. However, the economics and variables that go along with immigrant labor, on a massive scale, can be quite a challenge to get an accurate picture of all the positives and negatives to consider. Further consideration has to be taken into account for individual immigrant workers that eventually rise out of the socioeconomic position that they are in to become successful, contributing members in their new-found community. All of this information has to be carefully weighed to have a truly accurate picture of the short and long-term benefits of the immigration labor in the UK and how it helps or hinders the collective
First we should start talking about the pros of immigration is able to bring to a country, immigrants usually are those people seeking opportunities, people who are hard workers, who are not scared to cope the difficulties that life has, those who are willing to do whatever in order to achieved their aims and because of this the countries which accept and embrace immigration used to be in a better economic/ educational conditions than countries that does not.
Nowadays migration is getting to be one of the dominant characteristics of the modern world since at the present moment that movement of people and migration of citizens from one country to another become a norm. Not surprisingly that such unparallel and extremely high level of migration results in substantial demographic, ethnical and socio-cultural changes in many countries of the world.
* Migration – greater availability of skilled foreigners, however the UK is cutting more jobs for non-EU workers who would be cheaper. [16]
Several economic social and environmental reasons are behind the migration. The economic migration resulted in order to find a new job or to pursue a particular career. The social migration could be happened to move closer to the family or friends for better quality of life. Political migration could be happened because of war or other political tension. The environmental conditions such as
Immigration is the movement through which an individual permanently moves from their place of residence from one country to another. Immigration is a topic which divides political parties and general debate. Whilst some people see the positives of immigration, such as the filling of skill gaps in low and highly skilled jobs, others see the negatives of immigration, such as the strain on services such as the NHS, schools and housing.
Fun fact:There is also different types of migration. “Economic migration” is when people are migrating to a country that has a higher percent rate of getting a job. “Social migration” is when you are migrating to start a new life or to live closer to your family. “Political migration” is when people are moving to escape corrupted government or civil war. “Environmental migration” is when natural disasters destroy homes and people try to start a new life in a new country.