Migrations Of Afric The Maasai, And The Bambuti

Humans developed in Africa. “…, indicates that the earliest stages of human evolution were also played out in Africa.” (Page 36)

Science researcher Christopher Stringer and science writer Robin McKie state that modern humans first developed in Africa and then spread to other parts of the world.

According to anthropologists the first human beings lived in Ethiopia, Africa around 2 million years ago for example: Lucy known as the oldest human found there. The most probable reason why the first human left Africa is because of the Ice Age. The cold made life so difficult to survive and somehow reduced in their population. They went through a land bridge, which existed to connect North America and Asia during the Ice Age.

Continuity and change helps us understand what has changed or remained the same over the course of history. It allows us to examine certain patterns or cultural influences and how they have either faded from history or still remain significant today. Domestication of animals, the Bantu Migrations, and the rise of Islam are key elements that will be discussed.

3. Humans first appeared In East Africa and later migrated to Europe and Asia. Early human societies were egalitarian, nomadic, and hunter-forages. Meaning that humans moved from place to place, moving to an abundant food supply. The first human technologies included fire and some stone tools. As for culture the first humans sang and danced, with animistic beliefs.

Human migration started from Africa , then led out to the Middles East. From there they went westward into Eurasia and eastward into Asia, all 45,000 years ago. With the

The migration of the Bantu people took place from western Africa to the majority of the southern half of the continent. The first group of Bantu people to migrate made villages along the Congo River. With the villages being intertwined with the dense rain forests, some groups continued to journey in search for better farming land. Those Bantu groups ended up heading south towards the eastern coast of Africa.

America is built on the foundation of immigration and people from different countries coming here to build a nation. People migrating and coming to America dates back to the 1000’s when the Vikings came to Canada or when people crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to America. All people wanting to come to America was voluntary except the Africans. When the Africans first started coming to America, it was involuntary because they had migrated here through the Atlantic Slave Trade.

The five-centuries-long migrating tribe originally settled up and down the East Coast. The history of the Ojibwa may be subdivided into two major periods that are: pre-contact and post–contact history. Oral history gives evidence that the Ojibwa lived in the eastern areas of North America or Turtle Island. The Ojibwa call it so as it is resembles a turtle and in the Ojibwa tradition the turtle offered its back and gave people the new earth for settlement. They were widely known for their canoe routes and traded extensively across the continent. First they lived on the shores of the “Great Salt Water”, and later started their long-term migration around 950 C.E. They stopped at Sault Ste. Marie and lived in separate groups: the Potawatomi and

The Maasai are a ethnic group located in Kenya and northern Tanzania. They are known to be part of the Nilotic family of African tribal groups.

The Massai and The Nuer are two ethnic groups that are known for utilizing pastoralism as their primary food procurement strategy. However, due to the harsh weather conditions that continually plague the African continent at various times during the year, the Maasai and the Nuer must occasionally rely on other methods in which to obtain food in order to feed their families. In Nuer society, horticulture is favored after pastoralism, and in recent years, the Maasai have even taken to using horticulture to grow crops. This was not an easy transition for a group that has only ever had to rely on their cattle and livestock for their food. It was abundantly clear, however, that the Maasai could not rely solely on pastoralism as an adaptive strategy for survival. After numerous discussions with informants from both groups, it is extremely clear how valuable cattle are to both societies and how they feature in almost every aspect of their lives. Cattle not only provide the groups with a variety of essential food products, they are also extremely valuable both religiously and economically.

The Bantu migrations had a vast influence on the development of Africa. The Bantu peoples passed on many concepts to the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa. Originating from Nigeria in the Niger River Valley, the Bantu migrated south and then spread to both the east and west. The Bantu laid the foundation for Sub-Saharan African societies. They spread agriculture, animal domestication, iron metallurgy, and cultural development throughout southern Africa. Various forms of government have developed as a result of the Bantu migrations. They also contributed to the start of many societies, including the Swahili city states. The adaptations the Bantu people learned, especially the making of iron, helped them to expand and spread their discoveries. As

Human origins, evolution, and diffusion are important for understanding the history of Africa. African historians take pride in the fact that Africa is most certainly the birthplace of humanity. There is evidence showing that humanity began in Africa by remains left behind by human groups and societies. They have retrieved fossils of living organisms, and even written records, like cave drawings. Dating back millions of years ago Africa provides the best time line of human development because other parts of the world do not have evidence dating back as far as in Africa. Where did humanity and human history begin? There are theories supporting both that, humans evolved from various parts of the world, and that humans rose in Africa then migrated to other parts of the world and continued to develop. The theory that has the most support is that humanity rose in Africa then moved to other regions of the world. Africa is indeed the home of humanity but because Africa is where humanity began they were not able to be at the top of the evolutionary ladder because their global location did not allow them to develop faster. Human history in general is difficult to understand but we can look at the past to learn more about where we came from and how our societies have developed.

The early northern Africa dispersal occurred 130,000 –115,000 years ago, as a result of tropical Africa experiencing megadroughts, forcing humans towards the seashores for food and water. Certain groups attempted to cross over to other continents in search for viable living conditions, but many retreated or

Human evolution according to research started over 6 million years ago. The outcome of the evolution process is the current human beings. Scientific studies have revealed over the years a remarkable affinity between the chimpanzees/Apes and human beings. Even though this reality is not a definitive prove that human beings evolved from apes, it does show that the human beings are in one way or another related to other primates. Scientists suppose that the humans and the primates shared a common ancestor. The subject of what makes humans what they are and their origin has been the exclusive purpose leading to many scientific studies globally (Coolidge & Wynn, 2011). Studies believe that Africa was the origin of evolution millions of years ago. Fossil remains have been discovered in different parts of Africa as well as other regions of the world. Different hominins have been discovered around the world in the last 1 million years. Thus, the different discoveries have led to comparisons between the various species of hominins to clarify on their similarities as well as differences. This essay seeks to explain whether they were distinctively different species or regional versions of the same species.