Military Deployment Research Paper

A report from the American Academy of Pediatrics found that children from military families have a higher risk of social, emotional and behavioral problems such as anxiety, depression and suicide ideation. Other reports have shown that military families also have a high rates of domestic violence, child abuse and spousal abuse. The immense strains and pressures of the military lifestyle create inconsistencies in the lives of military families that are often overlooked by those considering joining the military. Over the years the U.S government and other organizations have been doing ample research into family health in the military and effectively identifying and addressing critical issues that are faced by military families. Speaking from

The authors concluded that the shorter that dwell time, the harder it is for military families to maintain a stable relationship. The authors also provided helpful information on family support and how stress factors can be reduced when military families come across deployment.

To summarize (Kaplow, Layne, Saltztman, Cozza & Pynoos, 2013, p. 322-340) this article looks at how grief through exposure to loss due to combat fights, loss of fellow unit members, or the loss of a service member can affect a service member or military family during deployment and reintegration phases. The article goes on to discuss some of the stresses that can increase due to deployments such as martial conflicts, abuse or neglect, and mental health problems stemming from both spouses or children. More military children function equally as well as their civilian counterparts, except during times of deployment where they experience more emotional and behavioral problems. The article looks at three key areas Separation distress characterized as missing the deceased. Existential/Identity Distress finding meaning or fulfillment, or taking on roles left by the deceased. Circumstance-Related Distress characterized as emotional pain brought on by how the deceased passed. The article furthermore looks into how the age of the military children plays into their separation distress. Followed by their existential/identity Distress may be disrupted by new

For employees of the U.S Military including the air force, army, navy, marine and coastal guards, one can get tax advice and help from the free tax services provided by the Armed Forces Tax Council. These services are provided at different levels. If you are in the military or you are a veteran, you can find out more about these free services by enquiring from your local administrative office. Below is the structure of this free military tax service:

The position of president is the highest office in the nation. Many people believe in order to be president the person filling the office should have military experience. Since the 1992 the candidate that has won has had no military experience but prior to this year the majority of presidents had military experience. The public does not require their presidential candidates to have military experience and in the last few decades have elected presidents with no military experience despite the fact the country has been embroiled in the War on Terror. Presidents should be required to serve time in the military before running for this office.

On the top of that, multiple and prolong war zone deployment also negatively impact on marital health, sexuality satisfaction between the troop and spouse, the “overlooked casualties of war”. Prolong war zone deployment has psychosocial consequences for the spouses of military personnel, which may include in increased levels of anxiety, stress, depression, marital maladjustment, inter-partner violence. Spouses of those return with posttraumatic stress disorder are at significantly with greater risk of poor marital health, and may be particularly at high risk of spousal abused, at least verbally. Although female military personnel do deploy, and these represent a small minority of the military population, however their cohabiting partners endure the same consequences.

There is a large amount of military families around the world. About Forty- three percent of active military members have children (Website). These children face so many challenges and struggles in their life while having a parent in the military. Children of Active duty military members exhibit anxiety, depression and stress just as much as the service members and spouses experience. For instance the children experience going through multiple deployments, long separations, frequent moves and awkward reunions when their parents return home from deployment. Even more so if the parent has been physically or mentally traumatized from overseas.

“Studies of OEF/OIF combat veterans have revealed that rates of PTSD are higher in deployed soldiers compared to non-deployed soldiers (Buchanan, C. et al., p.743).” Unfortunately, in some cases, military spouses are not fully aware of the symptoms for PTSD. Some feel powerless and unsure on what to do when symptoms begin damaging their relationship with their love one. Broadly speaking, military couples who are challenged with a deployment suffer more stress which may lead to PTSD when they do not know how to obtain support when needed, have lower income, and are not satisfied with the military and it's missions. Other factors that may dictate the degree of stress for military couples facing a deployment are income, education, and rank. Couples who have had prior military experience such as having military parents or serving a number of years preceding a deployment may adapt well to the demands of military life. Overall, relationship satisfaction may result if couples possess excellent communication and marital quality. Greater emphasis on military assistance has been to shown to reduce stress in couples, but spouses who perceive the military as being “less concerned” for them and their love one usually experience higher levels of stress. Also, unenthusiastic emotions toward the mission in the middle east can be related to greater stress in couples. “Negative attitudes toward the U.S. Missions in Iraq and Afghanistan were associated with more stress (Allen, E.

The main problem discovered is military members are experiencing psychological problems from stressors due to deployments and not seeking help for their discomforts. Many of the military members returning

What do military families truly endure to maintain a relationship despite constant time apart during deployments? Husbands and wives are often forced to fill each others role while the other is away. When a parent is not used to being around a child it is hard to know to act and react to the child’s actions. All members of a military family can face some form of post traumatic stress disorder due to the unnatural lifestyle that is lived daily. Deployments cause military families to struggle more so than nonmilitary families due to role reversals, added child maltreatment and PTSD.

Behavioral, emotional and mental problems all result from these situations and different age groups respond differently to all these types of effects. Toddlers and young children act very differently than adolescents and teens. They have various types of behaviors that they exhibit such as fits of anger and temper tantrums. Adults have a different set of emotional reactions. They do not normally exhibit the same types of emotional instabilities but instead are faced with increased challenged such as financial instability, isolation, feelings of being overwhelmed, and an intense fear for the safety of the deployed family member. They also must maintain their composure in front of their children and family in order to uphold the emotional stability to have the family keep theirs as well. For the deployed person, the separation can become a primary motivator for them and it is something that they can fight for and believe in. Family becomes the main reason to fight to come home. Military deployment becomes a large problem for some people to cope with. It creates a range of troubling emotional and financial effects on a family that can change the way they function as a household and a group. Children, being especially susceptible to emotional stress and instability compared to adults, have different types

PTSD does not just affect the person who has it but can also affect the people around them such as their friends and family. The physical and psychological injuries experienced by soldiers can be passed to family members as separate psychological injuries. This phenomenon is commonly described as secondary victimization and secondary traumatic stress. PTSD can affect the family members of the veteran families or cause issues in numerous ways. Some of these, but not limited to are the relationship of couples, parenting and child development. The findings from studies indicate that war veterans tend to both develop and use more unhealthy styles of communication with family and friends, are less interested, and are less involved in their families’ lives. The fact that they start to be less interested in things, them developing bad or unhealthy communication

What is deployment? Most people think that when someone deploys they think military. Most families has or had a family member, friend who has joined the military and has deployed around the world. First what is the definition of deployment? “Deployment is the movement of an individual or entire military unit to overseas location to accomplish a task or mission” (Public Schools of North Carolina). In this research paper many subjects will be addressed that most people do not deal with in the amount that the military do like: legal matters, family issues, financial matters, and wills. Also who is affected by deployments? What are the advantages and disadvantages of deployment? Is military life different from normal civilian life?

This study will utilize the ABC-X Model by Ruben Hill developed in 1958. “The ABC-X formula focuses primarily on pre-crisis variables of families: A (the crisis-precipitating event/stressor) interacting with B (the family’s crisis-meeting resources) interacting with C (the definition the family makes of the event) produces X (the crisis) (https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/38638_Chapter4.pdf). Crisis-precipitating factors (the A) that can occur within the military would include last minute deployments, back and forth change in PCS orders, finding out the military spouse will be gone to training for a month to six weeks without much prior notice. The A part of the model has to be viewed as problematic. The adjustment to the family structure, as in losing the patriarch or matriarch of the family for an extended period of time during a deployment, can be viewed as problematic especially for families who are new to the military life. The family could also lose their military member entirely during the deployment, or the military member could sustain life changing injuries while overseas. The different resources (the B) would be based on each individual family.

Deployment and integration are one the greatest challenges military families and children have to face on a daily basis. When a family member deploys or reintegrates within the entire family, it not only affects the service member but it affects the entire family. Deployment can often lead to families and children, experiencing a negative mental health outcomes and compromised wellbeing. Bello (2015) found that most families and children (80.5% required less than one month to adjust to the return of their deployed parent (Bello, 2015). Accordingly, the families and children are often quick to adjust to having their family member back in the home. Interestingly, discoveries are surprising in light of the fact that when contrasted to another family, the discoveries are definitely unique. Boberiene (2014) found that three out of every four families feel that reintegration after the first three months is the most stressful phase of a deployment (Boberiene, 2014). This is because the family experiences many emotions while the member is away.