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Milovan Djilas Conversation With Stalin

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Milovan Djilas, a prominent leader of the Yugoslav Partisan movement during World War II and the Vice President of Yugoslavia under Josip Tito, was the epitome of an idealist. When the 1930s drew to an end and the idealism that emerged after World War I dwindled, the states adopted a more realist perspective; they began acknowledging the importance of power in politics and the international system. However, Milovan Djilas clung onto idealism. He rested his faith on the unrealistic expectation of just interactions between states and the belief that the Soviet Union was primarily driven by the goal of advancing the collective interests of the communist states. In Conversations with Stalin, Milovan Djilas describes his three encounters with Joseph …show more content…

He conceded that for all Yugoslav Communist leaders, Stalin was the indisputable head of communism, but he was “puzzled as to why other communist leaders― in this case, Tito― could not be praised if they deserved it from the Communist point of view. Focused on the unrealistic idealism of communism, which emphasized cooperation between communist countries in order to achieve mutual advancement, Djilas did not understand that states, and therefore the leaders of those states, were in a competition with one another. In realism, leaders must compete with each other to improve their position at the international level. They push aside the cooperative nature of the Wilsonian era or Communism and act on self-interest in order to protect their states, national interests, and struggle for power. This is the situation Djilas encountered when he went to Moscow to discuss Yugoslav grievances with Stalin. This is the situation that sparked his doubts and subsequent disillusionment with the Soviet Union and its leader, whom he regarded as the “reincarnation of an idea, transfigured in Communist minds into pure idea, and thereby into something infallible and

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