Mind Over Science: An Exploration into the World of Psi Essay

The purpose of this essay is to create an experiment that test whether or not psychics have clairvoyant power. 1a. Dr. Venkman believes that psychics are the only one who has this special clairvoyant power that no regular person has. 1b. In his article How ESP Works, Tom Harris reveals that no one are ability to prove that extra- sensory perception (ESP), exist. For example, Harris uses the scenario of a man who wrote a book about a sunken ship, which had the same description as the Titanic. The book was published before the Titanic was built. He was rewarded as a psychic, however this scenario limits the scientific method because it occurs in an uncontrolled environment. In order to effectively demonstrate some good evidences, scientists need to conduct an experiment that has a closely controlled condition. In John Thomas’ facts sheet, he mentions that the evidences cited for ESP are usually anecdotal. He states these anecdotal claimed that scientific tests at respected research institutions have conclusively demonstrated that ESP exists. For example, as pointed out by Thomas, the SRI remote- viewed experiments claimed that subjects could see places through the eyes of others. However, psychologies are unable to repeat the result of this experiment.

In my paper I will look at the “paranormal” phenomenon of psychic staring and rather or not there is any validity to the idea. Psychic staring effect or scopaesthesia is the alleged ability to know when one is being watched or stared at despite not being able to see the person watching or staring at them. (Carroll) The first scientific studies were conducted by psychologist Edward Titchener in 1898. (Carroll). His results on the experiments were negative but there is no indication of the procedures he used to carry out is experiments in the report that he submitted to Science (Titchener). Titchener did conclude that telepathy was something that no "scientifically-minded psychologist" would believe in.(Titchener). Despite his negative perception of telepathy Titchener justified performing the experiments by saying that the experiments would serve to undermine a long held fallacy or superstition. Titchener was not successful in getting people to turn away from the idea of psychic phenomenon or superstition.

Notwithstanding to the peer-review, believers argued that ESP and psi suffered from jealous phenomena, where skeptics who conducted the experiment gave off vibrations that disrupted ESP. In this case, the believers went beyond as to claim that ESP experiments that were too tightly controlled created similar vibrations that shied away the power. This was a principle ad-hoc rescue, both non-falsifiable and annoying to those who tried to reveal the truth about ESP and psi. This approach went further as parapsychologists argued that when good evidence of psi phenomena was published and read by many skeptics, the skepticism would act accordingly in the past to change the outcome of the experiments performed by independent

Extrasensory perception (ESP) and Persinger’s findings on telepathy are tied together because telepathy is a branch of ESP. Persinger has found

The admission of ESP goes against everything we know about nature of the world and from the perspective of human physiology. Through science and observation, we know that all higher animals have similar sensory systems. ESP has not been observed in other animals: therefore to claim that humans have ESP capability, yet other animals do not, is a stretch into pseudoscience another example of skepticism towards ESP is the idea that “psychic power” is just a type of heightened intuition in a certain field for instance, Robertson, the author of Futility, worked on a ship for years and knew much about ship technology. It is very possible that Robertson was knowledgeable and created a story about a disaster based on his experience in sea than an ability or

Have you ever had a vision about an event and it later comes true? Have you ever been able to read another individual’s thoughts? If so, you may possess extrasensory perception. Extrasensory perception is the “ability to obtain information about the world around you without using the normal five senses of sight, touch, taste, hearing and smell” (Extrasensory Perception [APA], n.d.). There are many theories on extrasensory perception, including that “all humans have some degree of extrasensory perception and that we involuntarily experience extrasensory perception on several occasions” (Extrasensory Perception [APA], n.d.). In other words, many individuals believe that all humans have the potential for extrasensory perception, but some

Psi as being a fundamental part of quantum mechanics while not possessing any physical reality, or measurable reality, is one of the premises of quantum mechanics. I think about psi as a pot that we pour everything into it in order to find quantitative and qualitative relationships between spatial-dependent and time-dependent properties of a particle. Only once we pour them in a pot, we can find out how a particle’s properties can be related or not related to each other.

Throughout the ages, mankind’s fascination with the unknown has resulted in the beliefs of different theories of magic, sorcery and other supernatural activities. While it is a natural trait for humans to be curious of what they do not know, there is something to be said for the mass conviction in these paranormal topics. It’s a mystery in itself how groups of people of all ethnicities and nationalities can have the same beliefs and interest in these topics. From witchcraft to UFO’s, it can be seen all throughout history that humans have been attracted to the unexplained.

Extrasensory Perception is the belief in being able to perceive things from ways other than using our original 5 senses. Examples of ESP are clairvoyance and telepathy. This experiment provides us with the relevant evidence in order for us to prove that there is a relationship between repetition and Extrasensory Perception. This study was

As neuroscience research progresses, the concept of the mind becomes of critical importance. The mind is usually considered to be a separate, nonmaterial entity compared to the physical neurons within the brain. However, the field of neuroscience is finding many connections between the physical nature of the brain and the supposed non-physical aspect of the human mind. In a sense, neuroscience seeks to understand the functioning of the mind in terms of the physical neuronal firings of the brain. In addition, neuroscience seeks further information concerning the “fixity” and “plasticity” of the brain. The field of neuropsychology was developed in response to these questions.

“However, today we find increasing numbers of scientific men emerging from that age of materialism. This is due to the fact that modern science has not theoretically been able to resolve the material universe into purely mechanical energy, but has discovered that the smallest particles which it supposes to exist exercise a sort of volition, which of course leaves room for freedom. Once you establish freedom and volition as an operating factor in connection with the energy which becomes form, then you have established a universe of consciousness. And once you establish a universe of consciousness you establish the possibility of communion, and arrive at a logical basis for faith, prayer, the religious and the mystical life.”

The human body and its senses tend to fail quite frequently, and, therefore, many weaknesses are evident. Our senses are easily tricked, manipulated, influenced by the environment and context, as well as very limited.

Throughout the millions of years that people have lived and died on our planet, many stories have been told about ghosts. From the aborigines of Australia who’s lives circled around the spirits of their ancestors to Americans racing about the country with cameras trying desperately to prove what they have seen is real. Ghosts are found on every continent—including Antarctica! Despite the disbelief that has become common here in the United States, across the Atlantic in Europe ghosts are treated as nothing more than reclusive neighbors so long as the ghosts themselves do not push to be known. As the famous Chinese philosopher Confucius once said, “Respect ghosts and gods, but keep away from them.” Many things exist outside of the ridged conforms of science, including one of the most well known phenomenon found around the world: ghosts.

Any satisfactory account of the senses should allow that typically functioning humans are the sorts of things that have them. To my knowledge, there is absolutely no dispute about whether I, as a normal adult person, possess senses. I would go so far as to say that any account that failed to claim I have senses would be discussing something else entirely. There may exist the fair question, however, as to what exactly is meant by this ‘I’ to which we necessarily grant senses. In what follows I will propose that there are two ways of defining this ‘I’: Self and Organism. I will give an explanation of these two notions, and along the way defend the possibility of a qualia requirement for what it means to have a sense. In order to accomplish

ESP or Extra Sensory Perception is defined as ability of a person to receive or sense information without the aid of using their five senses – see, hear, smell, touch and taste. According to the Journal of Parapsychology, it is defined as the response to an external event not presented to any known sense. ESP is also referred to as a sixth sense, gut instinct or hunch.