Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention

Carl Rogers stated, “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change (see http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/carl_rogers.html). Many modern approaches to addiction recovery utilize a dialectical model to examine the change process. Third wave behavioral therapies such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), along with mindfulness meditation (MM), and the 12 Step Recovery model of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) use a dialectic based on acceptance of what is and change to what can be. These modern methods make use of the practices of Buddhism that may be effective treatments for addiction recovery. Moreover, when regarding addiction as a form of attachment as

In relation to drug abuse, relapse is resuming the use of a chemical substance or drug after a period of abstinence. The term can be said to be a landmark feature of a combination of substance abuse and substance independence. The propensity for dependency, repeated use, and tendencies that take the form of the substance being used, are some of the issues that drug users’ experience. Substances that enhance most severe tendencies in users and pose high pharmacological efficacy, are those that are cleared quickly from the body, in addition to those that bring out the highest tolerance. There can be increased substance tolerance with the increasing dependency in relation to drug in question,

Yoga is an ancient Hindu discipline that uses meditation and poses to help relax a person’s mind and body. Yoga is a great activity to share with someone who is going through addiction recovery because it will help challenge their mind, helping them forget about any distractions they may be having.

Commitment to abstinence, a motivational construct, is a strong predictor of reductions in drug and alcohol use. Level of commitment to abstinence at treatment end predicts sustained abstinence, a requirement for recovery ( Laudet, A. B., & Stanick). Abstinence is the best way to avoid drug addiction. According to Hart & Ksir, a person who understands all this information about all these drugs will perhaps be better prepared to make decisions about personal drug use, more able to understand drug use by others, and better prepared to participate in social decisions about drug use and abuse (Hart & Ksir ).

In the book, Addiction & Grace: Love and Spirituality in the Healing of Addictions, May explores how addiction develops and can be treated from a psychological, physiological, and spiritual standpoint. This theme is clearly shown through out the text as it shows addiction from a whole person view. The book covers the development of addiction from desire through the experience of addiction. The key focus on looking at the matter of addiction from multiple stand points in then broken down by explaining how addiction is an issue psychologically, physiologically, and spiritually. By focusing on these three areas the author is able to present the reader with a clear understanding of addiction from all sides of the problem. This is then

other addiction treatments, such as Rational Recovery, fail to incorporate spirituality as a vital dimension in recovery due to the misunderstanding between religiosity and spirituality. The science community has always been at odds with religiosity and spirituality throughout history as research has shown. However, as we aim to become a more culturally competent society, looking at research that shows the importance of spiritual principles and practices in addiction recovery, should compel clinicians to incorporate it in other treatment programs besides twelve step programs. The inclusion of spirituality in addiction recovery should not be optional as it is not restricting one to a particular doctrine, but rather freeing an addict to obtain a healthy quality of life which is the ultimate goal. Arnold et. al

The objective of any counseling intervention is to create efficacy with their client in their ability to stop using substances to in order to meet and adhere to personal goals and values in pursuit of enjoying life within society constructs. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interview (MI) are two therapies used to assist individual and families with changing behavior and actions with adults and adolescent displaying substance use disorder (SUD). Consequently, many psychosocial, mental health care approaches have shown encouragement in reducing SUD adolescent and family therapies. CBT offers a logical approach for administering methodology that may show congruency for adolescent SUD given the high-risk behaviors and maladaptive

As results of scientific research, we know that addiction is a disease that affects both the brain and behavior. A disease is an interruption, cessation, or disorder of a body system, or organ structure, or function; according to Stedman’s Medical Dictionary. (Sheff ,2013) cites, the disease od addiction has an etiologic agent, identified by a group of signs and symptoms or consistent anatomic alterations. There are significant changes in the brain. The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) states that addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristics biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathology pursuing reward and /or relief by substance use and other behaviors. (Addiction is characterized by inability to consistently abstain, impairment of behavioral control, craving, diminished recognition of significant problems with one’s behaviors and interpersonal relationships and dysfunctional emotional responses. Like other chronic diseases, addiction often involves cycles of relapse, and remission. Without treatment or engagement in recovery activities, addiction is progressive and can result in disability or premature death. (ASAM Adopted as Policy, February

Not only do they get incarcerated but they are consisntly being reincarceated. A study was done approved by The Washington State University Institutional Review Board, 105 women at a treatment center that previously were involved in illegal activities wanted to successfully finish treatment and maintain the ability to be safe and sober back in society. The women were not just previously involved in illegal activities but also have hide variety of history involving substance use and mental health issues. The programs main objective was to treat each individual for addiction and criminal behavior. Each individual was required to complete baseline assessment after a certain amount of weeks, in addition to collecting medical record. Soon they started the “Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention which wanted to help each individual realize they are in “automatic pilot” when it comes to relapse. Being an automatic pilot means being able to recognize cravings and what triggers the relapse. They taught each women in the study how to handle the want of relapsing in real life situations. The outcome showed that the the most helpful part of treatment was sober space taught at the end of treatment. The outcome showed that only approximately 11% of the women reported to relapse. The study showed that substance abuse for criminal offenders is an effective way to reduce reduce relapse rates. More treatments should look into the Mindfulness Based Relapse Prevention study because it showed to have been more effective that usual treatment. It shows that active treatment in addition to after treatment care can be effective. This study shows various techniques that can be used for criminals to lower the relapse rate but can be used for treatment among individuals who are not criminals as

Through training their bodies and minds over the course of 6 months the patients were shown to have improved long term outcomes that showed a sustained abstinence from heroin use. This study was done at the Drug-withdrawal Rehabilitation Center in China and involved 240 heroin addicts (An, Zhao, and Zhuang, 2014). Over the course of the 6 month intervention process the patients were slowly introduced to training which helped them master management of their addiction through physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and

Meditation has not been introduced as an intervention technique yet. I have not yet suggested the new intervention technique to my task supervisor or supervisor yet. After I make the suggestion I will need to first make sure meditation is a billable intervention technique for chemical and substance abuse. Ideally, I would like to begin implementing this intervention technique in January 2016 when I return from my Christmas break.

What will your relapse plan be? Explain it in detail. Relapse plans and their importance are discussed on page 267 of your text.

Third, the Marlatt's Model for Relapse Prevention Therapy is a behavioral self-control program . Not to mention, its designed to educate individuals attempting to maintain changes, behaviors, and cope with relapse issues, a difference from the Cenaps Model.

Relapse prevention treatment for adolescents must be addressed. However, it must be addressed in a much different way than adults. Adolescents understanding of relapse prevention takes on a totally different meaning to them than adults do. The two case studies on page 303-308 made this very clear.

Addiction is regarded as having a multitude of causations and contributing factors. No single specific component or model can accurately predict a person’s substance use behavior (Clinton & Scalise, 2013). Substance use disorders are a reflection of the impact of person-specific biological, psychological, and social influences. Understanding an individual’s spiritual beliefs and the role spirituality plays in a person’s susceptibility to addiction is also necessary. If a spirituality component is absent in a person's life, addiction could fill that void (Doweiko, 2015). Substance