Saeed, Antonacci, and Bloch (2010) reported, “Many persons with clinical anxiety or depression turn to nonpharmacological and non-conventional interventions, including exercise, meditation, tai chi, and yoga” (p. 981). With that being said, a more recent form of treatment is Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, this form of treatment, “stems from Buddhist meditation practices and is defined as paying attention to the present moment, non-judgmentally, and being open and accepting to all experiences” (De Raedt, et al., p. 612-613). In order to decipher if this form of treatment is effective at reducing relapses of depressive symptoms, one could hypothesize that mindfulness-based stress reduction creates happiness in people suffering from major depressive disorder. Therefore, for the purposes of this research and either proving or disproving my hypothesis, one question needs to be asked. Does mindfulness-based stress reduction create happiness in people diagnosed with major depressive disorder.
Method
For the purpose of this study, the research will be conducted in an exploratory manner. Attempting to satisfy the curiosity that mindfulness-based stress reduction creates happiness and to gain a better understanding of how happiness assist with decreasing depressive symptoms (Babbie, 2014, p. 92). The method or research will include a qualitative study, which will focus on the content that is provided by the sample subjects. As with similar studies on mindfulness-based
Almost everyone is preoccupied with happiness but yet the population seems to be increasingly unhappy. As society and human experience changes we can’t help but ask ourselves how can we fix an increasingly unhappy and dissatisfied society? Mindfulness meditation is a progressively popular solution to this issue. Mindfulness meditation stems from Buddhist tradition and is a practice that includes focusing one’s attention. Does mindfulness meditation have real psychological effects? And if so can they help improve quality of life? Many studies have been conducted proving that mindfulness meditation does have real psychological effects and can help individuals live a more meaningful and happy life. This can be proven through research related to neuroscience, depression and happiness.
In “Happiness 101,” Harvard professor Dr. Tal Ben-Shahar presents his ideas pertaining to the achievability of happiness. He begins by discussing how individuals must give themselves permission to be human, so that they can feel the negative feelings before they reach the positive feelings. If negative feelings are held back without release, then they only intensify eventually blocking out the positive feelings. Ben-Shahar continues his presentation to the topic of managing stress on the micro, mezza, and macro levels. These levels include the ideas of meditation, sleep, taking time off, vacations, and the “three deep breaths.” Simplifying agendas and practicing quality over quantity has a positive effect on stress levels as well. At the conclusion of his presentation, Ben-Shahar discusses the positive effect of practicing gratitude on health, happiness, and well-being. After listening to Tal Ben-Shahar’s presentation, I completely agree with every point that Ben-Shahar uses over the topics of giving permission to be human, stress management, and practicing gratitude covered throughout his presentation over happiness.
This paper is about my experience with mindfulness based meditation and scientific inquiry of these experiences. Mindfulness based meditation is describes as technique used to cultivate nonreactive, non-judgmental and stable awareness of the present moment (Garland and Gaylord, 2009). The end goal is to sustain this meta-cognitive state for a long period of time. I practiced non-denominational form of mindfulness based meditation for the first time in my psychology class, which was devoted towards intellectual and experiential examination of meditation. The practice was conducted in a group it was instructed by our own professor and it begun at the end of class. There was one sessions per week and each session was structured meaning it was
Mindful based stress reduction is an eight week program that helps people with stress anxiety and many other forms of medical related conditions. This program was created in 1979 by Dr John Kabalt Zinn at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center. This program is based on yoga and meditation technique. This treatment derives from ancient healing methods as well. This form of treatment is to develop to join the mind and body. Dr Zinn defines this technique as a way to become more mindful.The topic of choice I chose was to test the Effects of Mindful based stressed reduction in military veterans with post traumatic stress disorder and promoting psychological well being. Post traumatic stress disorder is a psychiatric disorder that has
To be depressed and joyless is just insupportable in today's society, happiness is becoming an argument in today's world. The article, “Happiness: Enough Already” by Sharon Begley, is to inform people that everyone undervalues the state of being happy; instead, they wanna push away the natural process of healing from melancholia. I believe this article can be directed to anybody who has suffered a maximum of happiness and sadness at least once, which almost every human being has or will experience once in their lifetime. The author makes valid statements throughout the article, an example would be everyone does not want to acknowledge that they are depressed, they either wanna “pop” a pill and forget about it or emotionally try to forget about it by just showing happy expressions. Even though everyone wants to have maximum happiness all the time, being depressed or heart
The use of prescription drugs has become prevalent in our society for treating mental illness. Television commercial breaks are inundated with ads for prescription medication. If a person seeking help visits a psychiatrist’s office to get help for depression, anxiety, or ADHD, they are likely to get a quick swipe of a pen on a little white prescription pad and be sent on their way. While prescriptions can reduce or eliminate the symptoms of mental illness, they cannot cure the underlying source of the problem. This has been found to be the case for depression. “The effectiveness of antidepressants is being called into question more and more, while the research behind the value of behavioral interventions is growing. A study suggested that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was as effective in preventing relapse in chronic depression as antidepressants” (Walton). Using medication by itself may give people the relief they need in the short-run, but therapy can have lasting results that will improve the person’s quality of life in lasting ways.
Happiness is one of the most significant dimensions of human experience. Many people can argue that happiness is a meaningful and desirable entity. Studies indicate that everyone pursues happiness in various aspects of their life. Our four fathers saw happiness as a need, so they made the pursuit of happiness as one of the three unalienable rights branded in the Declaration of Independence. There is a sense of complexity behind the meaning of happiness; its definition is not definite. Think of happiness as a rope; there are many thin fiber strands bonded together to become the strength of the rope. Like the analogy of the rope, there are numerous factors that can contribute to an individual’s overall happiness in life. This study is going to
Although the specialization of positive psychology has only been researched and practices since 1998, the study of happiness connects with the work of Maslow, Rogers, and Fromm. The roots of this specialization came from Martin Seligman who chose the theme the president of the American Psychological Association in the late 1990’s. Seligman was an avid student of Maslow’s work and realized that life cannot be full circle unless the person has a balance lives with happiness. During his time as president, Seligman wrote a book entitled, “Authentic Happiness” in which he describes a reality that finds most if not all psychological professionals focusing on mental illness. Seligman (1998) suggests that psychologist works to address the client’s
This essay is about the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in the treatment of depression. The purpose of this essay is to address the question, how mindfulness works to improve mental health when used as part of psychological treatment? Firstly, a brief overview is given about what depression is and what the symptoms are, based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5). Secondly, It will discuss mindfulness, as it is defined in mental health treatments. The main body of this essay will cover a description of what MBTC is, where it comes from, how it works, and how this treatment is activated in mindfulness based therapies. The final section will review three studies that have used MBCT in the treatment of depression.
J. R. van Aalderen, et al (2011) examined the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in addition to treatment as usual (TAU) for recurrent depressive patients and found that MBCT resulted in a comparable reduction of depressive symptoms for patients. Analyses also suggest that the reduction of depressive symptoms was mediated by decreased
This book goes step by step outlining a set of simple practices that help break the cycle of anxiety stress, unhappiness, and mental exhaustion and promotes happiness in this frantic world. Written by Professor Mark Williams; who co-developed mindfulness based Cognitive Therapy, and Dr Danny Penman a qualified meditation teacher who is also an award winning writer and journalist. Together they made this book an easy read and understandable, packed full of information on mindfulness, along with meditations and habit releasing practices. While the first three chapters are about how we experience things and how we deal with those daily things and what mindfulness is all about. In the fourth chapter is an introduction into the eight week course
They were asked to sit in comfortable position and allow the focus of awareness to expand to the thoughts such as the future, body, feelings, emotions, thoughts about time
Argumentative thesis: Although many people assume medications such as antidepressants are the only way to treat patients with depression, meditation is a better choice of treatment as it prevents relapse in patients that are recurringly depressed, is accepted by a large portion of patients that are typically unwilling to take medication to treat their depression, and rebuilds brain structures affected by the mental illness,
“A Balanced Psychology and a Full Life” are extremely linked to one another, helping people to become lastingly happier in their lives. Happiness is what makes you feel good from time to time, how satisfied you are with yourself, and what keeps you going in your life. However, there are people who have mental disorders who can’t understand happiness and suffers. But with psychologists helping them treat their mental disorders and using interventions to improve their positive emotions, they are giving depressed, troubled people hope that they could one day feel the true happiness in their lives again.
Mindfulness is “a practice of learning to focus attention on moment-by-moment experience with an attitude of curiosity, openness, and acceptance” (Marchand, 2012). Although the origin of mindfulness resides in the principles and wisdoms of Buddhism, recent research has demonstrated the beneficial effects in a multiple of clinical settings, including major depressive disorder and episodes. Previous research has substantiated that MBCT has broad-spectrum antidepressant and antianxiety effects (Marchand, 2012), and mindfulness-based approaches have been efficaciously applied to manage a wide range of stress-related and health problems (Hofmann, Sawyer, Witt, & Oh, 2010). As mindfulness has rapidly gained attention by clinicians, doctors, and other